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单词 yana
释义

Yanan.

/ˈjɑːnə/
Etymology: < Central and Northern Yana (men's speech) ya·na person, people.
a. The language of the Yana Indians (see below), a member of the Hokan group.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > miscellaneous Hokan languages
Mojave1877
Washoe1882
Yana1891
Karok1913
Tonkawa1931
1888 6th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1884–5 p. xxxvii Work was begun on the Nosa language (Yanan family) at Redding, Cal.]
1891 J. W. Powell in 7th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 1885–6 135 Yanan Family. Derivation: Yana means ‘people’ in the Yanan language.
1903 Amer. Anthropologist 5 18 Yana shows so few similarities to other languages that it cannot be included in any group.
1913 Dixon & Kroeber in Science 7 Feb. 225/2 The new larger [native Indian language] families..are..Hokan, comprising Shasta, Chimariko and Pomo, probably Karok, and possibly Yana.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iii. 46 The differences between the two sets of Yana forms can be stated by means of a fairly complex set of rules.
1956 J. Lotz in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 12/1 In Yana, an Indian language of California, men and women use an entirely different vocabulary.
1971 Language 47 831 Although most shifts move only one degree up the scale, Yana and Luiseño advance two degrees in shifting l > n and r > ð respectively.
b. (A member of) an American Indian people formerly living in northern California. Also attributive.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North California and South Washington > [noun]
Multnomah1804
Palouse1827
Ohlone1831
Haida1841
Shasta1843
Karok1851
Wiyot1851
Pomo1852
Hupa1853
Modoc1854
Wishram1855
Yuki1858
Nisenan1873
Achumawi1874
Takelma1881
Shastan1910
Yana1910
Yahi1911
Pomoan1979
1910 E. Sapir Yana Texts 3 These boundaries are somewhat uncertain, it remaining doubtful whether the Yanas reached the Sacramento.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iii. 46 The classical instance is that of the Carib Indians; a recently authenticated one is the language of the Yana Indians in northern California.
1962 Guardian 23 Feb. 7/3 In 1911..in California..a man..was identified as a survivor of a subtribe of Yana Indians thought to be extinct.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 796/1 The last known Yahi survivor..died in 1916. Other Yana, if they survive, are intermixed with other northern Californian Indians.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1891
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