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单词 strainable
释义

strainableadj.1

Forms: Middle English strenabylle, strayne-, 1500s strayn-, streyn(e-, strein-, stren-, 1500s–1600s strain(e)able.
Etymology: < strain v.1 + -able suffix.
Obsolete.
1. Coercive, compulsive, compulsory.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > [adjective]
strainable1483
compellatory?a1562
coactive1593
inforcive1596
enforcive1598
coercivea1600
constraining1602
constraintive1602
pulsive1602
compulsive1604
compulsatory1610
compellinga1616
compulsativea1616
compulsory1631
coercitive1632
coactinga1641
enforcinga1657
coercent1660
imposing1665
cogent1672
compellent1847
high-pressured1868
coercionary1884
steamroller1896
1483 Cath. Angl. 368/1 Strenabylle, artabilis, co-, coarcibilis.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1491/2 Beyng hastned forward through the strenable force of destiny.
1592 F. Bacon Observ. Libel in Resuscitatio (1657) 117 The Entring, and Sifting, into Mens Consciences,..which is Rigorous, and Straineable, Inquisition.
2. In physical sense: violent, exerting great force. Chiefly of wind and weather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > characterized by unusual violence or force
ketea1290
worthyc1350
violenta1387
stronga1398
dreicha1400
forciblec1422
strainable1497
vehement1531
forceful1592
wieldy1592
virulent1607
forcive1634
ass-kicking1977
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > severe or violent (of weather or elements)
retheeOE
strongOE
stithc1100
snella1400
woodc1400
outrage?a1425
violentc1425
sternc1449
strainable1497
rigorous1513
stalwart1528
vehement1528
sore1535
sturdy1569
robustious1632
severe1676
beating1702
shaving1789
snorting1819
wroth1852
wrathy1872
snapping1876
vicious1882
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > strong
strongeOE
stiffc1290
sternc1374
wrothc1400
vehement1483
strainable1497
freshc1515
stout1533
bloysterous?1570
ruffing1577
boisterous?1594
lofty1600
chafing1762
blustery1774
smacking1820
snoring1822
spanking1849
gale force1902
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 249 The wynde contraryed & the wether was so Strayneable that scace they gate into Lymyngton haven.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xlj A prosperous and strenable wynde.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xxxv. f. 74v The night beyng darke, & the billowes goyng high and streinable.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxix. 108 Some [exercises] be verie vehement, strong, and strainable.
3. Of the voice: ? full, powerful, sonorous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > loud or resonant
loud971
highlyOE
stithc1000
strongOE
steepc1275
stiff1377
strengthfula1382
gross1398
stentorious15..
open-mouthed?1533
wildc1550
preclare?1553
strainable1569
trolling1581
main1582
wide-mouthed1589
full-mouthed1594
wide-mouth?c1599
stentorian1606
trump-like1609
stentorophonic1678
strenuous1680
open-mouth1702
stentorial1754
stentoronic1762
full-throated1820
trumpety1822
Stentor1837
1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age 17 b The office and function of an Oratoure consisteth not only in wytte and eloquence, but also in a loude durablenesse, and strainable voice.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. vi. 37 He..vseth a liuelye & straynable voyce [L. viua intentaque voce].

Derivatives

ˈstrainableness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > force or violence
strainableness1587
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1549/1 By building of which bridge ouer so swift & great a streame, the passage was set open..which before (by reason of the strenablenesse of the water) was not passable.
ˈstrainably adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] > with violence or force
stithlya1300
strengthlya1400
sadc1425
enforcely1487
forcely?a1500
strainably1511
forcible1582
forceful1718
forcefullya1774
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adverb] > violently
stoura1300
hardc1330
fiercea1400
strainably1511
1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xliijv The wynde blewe not so straynably as byfore.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) xx. 14 With pitefull plaint and scalding fyer, That oute of my brest doeth straynably stert.
1581 Ld. Burleigh in H. Nicolas Mem. Sir C. Hatton (1847) 177 I do..pray you..not to have the Earl dealt withal strainably, but only by way of advice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strainableadj.2

Forms: 1500s stren(e)ȝeable, strengyabill, strenyeabill, 1500s–1600s strenȝeabill, -ell, streinȝeable.
Etymology: aphetic < distrainable adj. Compare strain v.2
Scots Law. Obsolete.
Subject to distraint, liable to be distrained.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > liable to be levied upon for debt > seizing goods for debt > seized for debt > able to be
strainable1508
poindable1511
poundable1527
attachablea1579
distrainable1588
1508 Cartular. S. Nich. Aberd. (New Spalding Club) I. 205 Ay and quhile We prouid to thame ane plaice als strenȝeabill for ye pament of ye saide sex markis in ye ȝeir.
1540 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 51 The prouest and bailȝeis commandat the officiaris to pund termlye ony strengyabill bigging of the forsaid landis.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Alexander II in Regiam Majestatem 18 b Gif they haue na strenzeabell gudes.
1609 J. Skene tr. Quoniam Attachiametna in Regiam Majestatem xxxvii. 84 Ilke frie man may be borgh for himselfe..swa he be responsall, and strenzeabill to the judge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.11483adj.21508
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:28:30