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单词 wryneck
释义

wryneckn.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪnɛk/, U.S. /ˈraɪˌnɛk/
Forms: Also wry-neck.
Etymology: < wry adj. 1 + neck n.1
1.
a. One or other species of the genus Iynx of small migratory scansorial picoid birds; esp. the common species, Iynx torquilla, distinguished by its habit of writhing the neck and head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Picidae > jynx torquilla (wryneck)
wryneck1585
jynxa1657
yunx1694
barley-bird1766
long tongue1822
cuckoo's mate1831
snake-bird1831
pea-bird1838
writheneck1840
rinding-bird1849
weet-bird1863
mackerel bird1879
felling bird1883
turkey-bird1885
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 59/2 Iynx torquilla,..a wrynecke.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Turcot,..the little ash-coloured and long-tongued bird, called a Wrynecke.
1681 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Stomachs & Guts viii. 38 in Musæum Regalis Societatis A Young Wryneck..hath no Crop, and but a small Gulet.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 402 Jynx, the wry-neck,..has a very singular way of twisting it's head about, and bending it's neck; it thence obtained..the name..of the Wry-neck.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 80 The wryneck we believe to be a bird of passage... It takes its name from a manner it has of turning its head back to the shoulders.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1816) I. ix. 288 The wryneck and the woodpeckers..live entirely upon insects.
1839–43 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. 152 As the Wryneck makes its appearance here about the same time as the Cuckoo, it has..acquired the names of Cuckoo's Mate, and Cuckoo's Maid.
1888 Newton in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 652/2 The Picidæ [include] ..at least three Sub~families... The Woodpeckers proper,..the Piculets,..and the Wrynecks.
b. An infusorian (see quot. 1770). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 149 The Volvox torquilla, or wry~neck.
2.
a. One who has a wry neck.Earlier versions of quot. 1879 have the form wrynot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > wry-neck > person
wryneck1607
1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders i. xxxvii. 300 They learne..to looke downe to the ground, to counterfet wrynecks.
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie ii. 172 Of them is the Proverb, Never trust a wry Neck.
1656 R. Flecknoe Diarium 2 And wry-neck they would ask with laughter, What newes 'twas he was hearkning after?
1879 W. Henderson Notes Folk-lore Northern Counties (rev. ed.) vii. 254 He caps Wryneck, and Wryneck caps the Dule [= Devil].
b. attributive. = wry-necked adj. 2.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > wry-neck
wryneck1586
wry-necked1608
thraw-necked1898
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 129 The wrynecke Earle of Lancaster.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado To Rdr. Th' art no wri-neck critick.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 255/2 A son..known as Henry Tort-Col or Wryneck... This Henry Wryneck died in 1361.
c. Cant. (See quot. 1796) Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Wry Neck Day, hanging day.
3.
a. Pathology. A deformity characterized by contortion of the neck and face, and lateral inclination of the head; stiff-neck; = torticollis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > wry-neck
wryneck1753
wry-neckedness1881
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Wry-Necked If the Wry~neck proceeds from a contraction of one of the mastoide muscles.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 311 This species, therefore, offers us the three following varieties:..Natural wry-neck... Spastic wry-neck... Atonic wry-neck.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xxix. 312 Wry-neck is an example of this affection [sc. rigid atrophy] due to a contracted sterno-mastoid muscle.
1881 W. Rivington in Brain 4 257 The ordinary form of spasmodic wry-neck.
b. (See quot.) rare.In Webster (1828–32), and later dictionaries.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep
pocka1325
soughta1400
pox1530
mad1573
winter rot1577
snuffa1585
leaf1587
leaf-sickness1614
redwater1614
mentigo1706
tag1736
white water1743
hog pox1749
rickets1755
side-ill1776
resp1789
sheep-fag1789
thorter-ill1791
vanquish1792
smallpox1793
shell-sicknessc1794
sickness1794
grass-ill1795
rub1800
pine1804
pining1804
sheep-pock1804
stinking ill1807
water sickness1807
core1818
wryneck1819
tag-belt1826
tag-sore1828
kibe1830
agalaxia1894
agalactia1897
lupinosis1899
trembling1902
struck1903
black disease1906
scrapie1910
renguerra1917
pulpy kidney1927
dopiness1932
blowfly strike1933
body strike1934
sleepy sickness1937
swayback1938
twin lamb disease1945
tick pyaemia1946
fly-strike1950
maedi1952
nematodiriasis1957
visna1957
maedi-visna1972
visna-maedi1972
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXIX Wry-neck, a disease of the spasmodic kind in sheep, in which the head is drawn forcibly to one side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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