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单词 écossaise
释义

écossaisen.

Brit. /ˌeɪkɒˈseɪz/, /ˌɛkɒˈseɪz/, U.S. /eɪˌkoʊˈseɪz/
Forms: 1800s– ecossaise, 1800s– écossaise.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French écossaise.
Etymology: < French écossaise (18th cent.), specific use as noun of feminine of écossais (adjective) Scottish < Écosse Scotland + -ais -ese suffix. Compare German Ecossaise (1802 or earlier). Compare schottische n.It is uncertain whether the dance originally had any connection with Scotland: see discussion in New Grove Dict. Music (1980)) at Ecossaise.
1. A lively dance popular in the early 19th cent., performed to music set in duple time.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > lively dances > [noun] > others
hove-dance1390
tricotee1659
saltarello1724
écossaise1806
fling1806
carmagnole1827
gallopade1831
gallopading1833
polka1837
redowa1843
chicken dance1845
polking1845
schottische1849
Highland or Balmoral Schottische1882
kinkajou1927
knees up, Mother Brown1939
chicken1957
1806 H. Reeve Jrnl. 18 Jan. in Resid. Vienna & Berlin (1877) 109 Twelve couple stood up at a country dance, called here an ‘Ecossaise’.
1840 Lit. Gaz. 4 Apr. 226/3 The écossaise, and waltz, and sundry quadrilles, gave the company an opportunity of taking part in the amusement
1841 E. C. Gaskell Lett. (1966) 43 A very fashionable waltz step came up while we were at Heidleberg the ecossaise,—and the little girls with their empty milk pails went dancing along the road.
1860 Musical World 8 Sept. 567/1 The ‘Ecossaise’ has not a vestige of Scottish character; but the ‘Polska’ (the name of a Swedish National dance in three-four measure)..is quaint and charming.
1862 St. James's Mag. Apr. 78 In the first ten years of our century, the so long admired Contredanses made way once again for the lively ‘Ecossaises’.
1947 E. Blom tr. O. E. Deutsch Schubert Reader p. xxviii The indigenous dance of the Viennese was the waltz, which had driven back the French minuet and was soon to do the same with the écossaise.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) II. 881/2 Authorities differ about the question whether the Écossaise and the Schottisch are..one and the same kind of dance... The modern view is that the dance has nothing to do with Scotland, but was..originally a French dance.
2000 O. Lewin Rock it Come Over 131 Schottische as danced by the Jamaica Festival gold medal group from Buff Bay is in slow triple time which suggests that it must have come to our shores early, taking its speed from the slow polka Schottische and its time from the original Ecossaise.
2. The music for such a dance (see also quot. 1863); a tune to which the dance is performed.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > others
galliard1545
passamezzo1568
pavane1591
passy-measure1597
rant1656
passacaglia1659
passacaille1667
chaconne1685
rigadoon1690
passepied1696
rigaudon1708
bourrée1776
minuet de la cour1783
quadrille1802
treble1805
pigeon wing1807
polka1825
redowa1843
polka time1844
écossaise1863
verbunkos1880
drag1901
foxtrot1915
burru1929
rumba1931
palais glide1936
Lambeth Walk1937
jitterbug1939
high life1942
Zydeco1949
hand jive1958
hand jiving1958
hokey-cokey1966
twist1966
chicken scratch1972
smoocher1976
funana1981
New Beat1988
trance dance1988
1863 E. Pauer Programme 27 Apr. 27 A lively dance tune in 2/4 time. In older music the Ecossaise was in 3/4 slow time, and was sometimes used for the Andante.
1924 H. Westerby Hist. Pianoforte Music iii. iii. 102 Weber's early works consist of Variations, Valses and Ecossaises.
1970 Times 25 Feb. 5/3 Schubert: Huttenbrenner Variations, Scherzo in D flat; 2 Impromptus; 4 Ecossaises: Alfred Kitchen (piano).
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 10 Sept. b3/2 Next came..some French-infused Valses Sentimentales, with a few duple-meter Ecossaises thrown in, all of which Ms. Vavic played with a light touch and a dancing lilt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1806
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