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单词 breakaway
释义

breakawayn.

Brit. /ˈbreɪkəweɪ/, U.S. /ˈbreɪkəˌweɪ/
Forms: Plural breakaways, breaks-away.
Etymology: < phrase to break away: see break v.
1. The action of breaking away; severance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]
asunderingeOE
sheddingc1175
twinning?c1225
departingc1300
sunderinga1325
to-dighting1340
partingc1350
disseverancec1374
divisionc1374
severinga1382
departitionc1400
separation1413
sunderance1435
departisonc1440
deceperationa1450
severance1467
dissevering1488
dissever?1507
departurec1515
dividing1526
partition1530
sejunction1532
separatinga1557
sequestration1567
decision1574
divorce1593
disseveration16..
dissevermenta1603
sunderment1603
disparting1611
disunition1611
singling1625
divide1642
severation1649
concisure1656
department1677
secretion1696
abgregation1730
disengagement1791
disassociation1825
dispartment1869
dissociation1877
secernment1894
breakaway1897
delinkage1973
1897 Badminton Mag. 4 421 A big break-away occurs in the ranks [of flying rooks].
1909 Daily Chron. 13 July 1/4 The owners report that there is no ‘breakaway’ from the agreement.
1923 Glasgow Herald 1 Feb. 6 A challenging breakaway from rhythm.
1923 Daily Mail 31 May 13 There is a natural breakaway of the water on one side into a bog.
1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 7 Dec. Suppl. p. ix/2 But Mr. O'Neill's revolt from the familiar methods of presenting a modern prose play is an interesting accompaniment to Mr. O'Casey's break-away towards fantasy and symbolism.
1950 H. Read Educ. for Peace iv. 55 A complete break-away from a pedagogic tradition which had its origins in the Revival of Learning.
2. Australian.
a. A panic rush of animals, usually at the sight or smell of water; a stampede.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > panic > sudden rush of panic-stricken cattle
stampede1828
estampede1843
breakaway1891
1891 in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) 52/1 Breakaway, ‘The Breakaway’, title of picture by Tom Roberts at Victorian Artists' Exhibition (Morris Austral Eng.).
b. An animal that leaves the herd.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [noun] > that strays from habitat or companions
straif1377
astray1440
stragglera1552
strayaway1820
breakaway1893
ladino1942
1893 Argus (Melbourne) 29 Apr. 4/4 in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) The smartest stock horse that ever brought his rider up within whip distance of a breakaway.
3. In various sports, the act of breaking away or getting free.
a. Athletics, Horse Racing. A false start to a race.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > start > false start
false start1815
breakaway1885
flying start1921
1885 Times 4 June 10/3 After several breaks away the 12 competitors were despatched to an excellent start.
1928 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 14/1 A bad preliminary breakaway, which delayed the start.
b. Boxing. The getting away from one's opponent or the separating of the contestants after a spell of in-fighting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > separating of contestants
breakaway1857
break1928
1857 Bell's Life in London 11 Jan. 6/5 A break away, and to it again, ding dong, and Tom drew the crimson from Aaron's left peeper.
c. Association Football. A sudden rush of a player or players with the ball towards the opponents' goal (esp. after a period of pressure); in Rugby used esp. of the action of a player moving quickly away from the scrummage.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
footer1781
place-kick1845
place-kicking1845
punt1845
miskick1868
footwork1871
goal-kicking1871
shinning1873
punt kick1876
tackle1876
heading1887
dribble1889
throw-in1896
breakaway1906
right-footer1906
set piece1938
long ball1954
scissors kick1955
1906 Daily Chron. 7 Sept. 9/4 They scored from a breakaway.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 29 Nov. 12/2 The visitors fully deserved their win, for, save for a few spasmodic breaks-away by the home team, they were pressing continually.
1930 I. M. B. Stuart Theory Mod. Rugby Pract. vi. 111 The wing forwards would be well advised..to..hold themselves in readiness for a quick break-away.
d. Cycling. (See quots. 19611, 19612, 19613); also, a cyclist who is leading in a race.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > bicycle race > [noun] > opening of gap in race
breakaway1961
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > bicycle race > [noun] > bicycle-racer > race leader
breakaway1961
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > bicycle race > [noun] > group in race > leading
breakaway1961
1961 F. C. Avis Sportsman's Gloss. 149/1 Breakaway, a sudden and significant opening up of a gap in advance of the main group of riders in a cycle race.
1961 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 5) II. 1013/2 The breakaway, those competitors who have established a substantial lead: racing cyclists' coll.: since ca. 1925.
1961 Times 7 June 5/6 The exception to the general massing of the riders were the early breakaways of Jacobs..and Tarr.
4.
a. attributive or as adj. That breaks away or has broken away; seceding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective]
renayedc1380
renegate1488
regenerate?1536
runagate1549
renegantc1550
turncoat1571
relenting1576
reneged1594
renegado1612
recreant1613
tergiversating1654
renegade1664
apostate1671
tergiversant1710
blackleg1767
revulsionary1817
tergiversated1831
tergiverse1852
tergiversatory1891
breakaway1934
walk-in1978
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. iii. i. 310 The so-called ‘General Zionists’ and the ‘Progressive Party’, a break-away group of the former.
1951 Engineering 13 July 56/2 Breakaway unions were condemned by..the Minister of Labour.
1961 Listener 28 Dec. 1116/2 The ‘breakaway’ province of Katanga.
b. spec. in Rugby. Applied to a forward in the side row of the scrummage. Also elliptical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > [adjective] > types of player
touch-finding1895
breakaway1954
1954 J. B. G. Thomas On Tour 114 A twenty-eight-year-old salesman and tall breakaway forward.
1955 Times 22 Aug. 3/1 The breakaway men, Fry, Retief, and Ackermann, covered a vast amount of ground and showed great speed in the open.
1969 Australian 24 May 36/7 Other NSW Country forwards who could force their way into the State side tomorrow are breakaway Dick Cocks, and prop Ross Turnbull.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

> as lemmas

break-away
break-away n. (also Australian and New Zealand slang, a drinking bout), breakdown n., break-up n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [noun] > failure or collapse (of institution, etc.)
fall?1544
miscarriage1652
breakdown1832
collapse1856
burst-up1879
break-away1885
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [noun] > incohesion > disaggregation or disintegration
unravelling1606
disgregation1611
disintegration1794
break-up1795
disaggregation1819
breaking-down1883
break-away1885
breakdown1928
1885 Times 4 June 10/3 After several breaks away the 12 competitors were despatched to an excellent start.
extracted from breakn.1
break-away
break-away n.
Brit. /ˈbreɪkəweɪ/
,
U.S. /ˈbreɪkəˌweɪ/
ΚΠ
1881 A. C. Grant Bush-life in Queensland II. xxix. 133 One of the men..has managed to stop the break-aways.
extracted from break-comb. form
<
n.1857
as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/2/24 15:42:47