单词 | yawl |
释义 | yawln.1 1. A ship's boat resembling a pinnace, but somewhat smaller, usually with four or six oars. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > ship's boat > types of float-boat1322 cocka1400 cockboat1413 longboat1421 cogc1430 cog boat1440 espyne1487 jolywat1495 barge1530 fly-boat1598 gondola1626 cocket-boat1668 yawl1670 whale-boat1682 pinnace1685 launch1697 jolly-boat1728 cutter1745 gig1790 pram1807 jolly1829 whaler1893 1670 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 131 Next morning our Captain and I..went on shore in the yale betimes. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2054/3 The Larks Boat being Commanded by Captain Leightons Brother, the Bonadventures Pinnace by Mr. Harrises accompanied with Mr. Littleton, and the Yaule by Mr. Brisbane. 1687 W. Hedges Diary 10 Jan. (1887) I. 240 Capt. Milborne, perceiving ye Hazard, came off in his Yall to our assistance. 1753 T. Woodroofe in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xvii. 114 We had..a long-boat of five tuns, and a yaul, each with six oars. 1775 in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) (1779) 68 397 Hove the ship to, and sent jolly boat and yawl in search of him. 1776 Pennsylvania Evening Post 4 June 280/2 A small Youghall belonging to some vessel. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xiv. 237 The launch, yawl, first and second cutters, were the boats appointed for the expedition. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Yawl..In the British navy it is the fifth boat in point of size; the others being the launch, long-boat, barge, and pinnace. 2. A small sailing-boat of the cutter class, with a jigger. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with two masts > yawl yawl1684 1684 London Gaz. No. 1898/4 Some Deal men have tried to go off to her in one of our Yaules. 1692 London Gaz. No. 2808/4 A Deale built Yawl with 6 Oars. 1713 Order in Council 13 Sept. in London Gaz. No. 5155/1 There came on Board the said Bark Seven Men in a Deal-Yawl. 1798 C. Cruttwell Univ. Gazetteer (1808) III. at Orkney The inhabitants..sail from island to island in small boats, called yoals. 1873 Daily News 22 Aug. 3/5 The Pantomime takes the schooners' prize, the Oimara that for cutters, and the Florinda for yawls. 3. A small kind of fishing-boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel spindlers-boat1243 manfare1326 stall boat1328 dogger1338 hackboat1344 coble1493 peter-boat1540 monger1558 trimboat1558 shotter1580 crab-skuit1614 fly-boat1614 cantera1642 dogger-boat1646 cag1666 yawl1670 barca-longa1681 hogboat1784 fishing-smack1785 hooker1801 hatch-boat1828 pinkie1840 fishing-bark1841 pookhaun1851 garookuh1855 jigger1860 fisher-bark1862 fisher-keel1870 Norwegian1872 scaf1877 mule coble1883 mule1884 Zulu1884 novy1885 tosher1885 skipjack1887 fleeter1888 fishing-float1893 rodney1895 mutton-ham boat1899 nobby1899 sinagot1927 sport fisherman1937 sport fisher1940 ski-boat1964 belly boat1976 1670 J. Smith England's Improvem. Reviv'd 254 The Commodities of Shotland which the Inhabitants do for the most part Trade withal is Ling and Cod, which they take with Hooks and Lines in small Boats, called Yalls, about the bigness of Gravesend Oars. 1854 H. Miller Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) iii. 42 All sorts of barques and carvels, from the fishing yawl to the frigate. 1865 Leeds Mercury 22 Feb. Three more of the fishing yawls being missing. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1865 Guardian 17 May 478 A yawl-boat was landed bottom up from the hurricane-deck upon the heads of those below. 1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel II. vi. 153 His little yawl-rigged yacht. 1894 H. Caine Manxman vi. i Pete began to think of buying a Dandie, which being smaller than a Nickey, and of yawl rig, he could sail of himself. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). yawln.2 An act of ‘yawling’; a shout, yell. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > yell or yelp yerra1225 braya1300 yellc1300 yellinga1382 yarmc1400 yellocha1522 braying1547 yowt1554 yawping1576 yelping1632 yellowing1652 yawl1728 yelloching1773 yelp1775 gowl1805 youp1808 yawp1824 1728 H. Fielding Love in Several Masques iv. ii. 48 To me, the Turkish Yawl at an On-set, the Irish Howl at a Funeral, or the Indian Exclamation at an Eclipse, are all soft Musick to that single Noise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). yawlv.1 Now dialect. 1. intransitive. a. To cry out loudly from pain, grief, or distress: also said of the howling of dogs, the ‘wauling’ of cats, the screaming of peacocks. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > howl or whine theotenc888 yowla1225 gowlc1300 whinec1330 howl1390 yawlc1400 whrine?1507 whewla1560 whinge1562 waw1570 whimper1575 wail1595 ululate1623 wow1806 wowla1825 towl1906 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (intransitive)] remeeOE ropeOE gredec1000 epec1175 yeiec1175 ascry1352 to cry out1382 to lift (up) a cry, one's voice1382 cryc1384 outcryc1390 yawlc1400 openc1425 bursta1450 yelp?c1450 escry1483 assurd1523 to break forth1526 gaure1530 to call out?1532 exclaim1570 reclaim1611 voice1627 blathe1640 to set up one's pipes1671 bawze1677 sing1813 Great-Scott1902 yip1907 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > wail or howl theotenc888 yarmc1000 yowla1225 yollc1275 gowlc1300 woulc1340 yawlc1400 howlc1405 yowta1525 whewla1560 exululate1623 to sing port-yowla1693 toot1808 blart1896 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1453 He hurteȝ of þe houndeȝ, & þay Ful ȝomerly ȝaule & ȝelle. c1400 Anturs Arth. ix Hit ȝaulut, hit ȝamurt, lyke a woman. c1400 Anturs Arth. (Douce) vii There come a lede of þe lawe..Ȝauland and ȝomerand, with many loude ȝelles. ?a1500 Chester Plays (Shaks. Soc.) xiii. 229 See, ffellowe, for cokes soule! This freeke begines to reme and yole. c1535 Ploughman's Tale i. sig. A.viv To catche cattell as couytous As hounde, that for hungre woll yall [rhyme fall]. 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 178 In hels abisse: Where they may yaule and yarme til that they burst. 1621 J. Taylor Praise of Beggery B iv I (like many other froward boyes) Would yaule, and baule, and make a wawling noyse. 1681 E. Hickeringill Horrid Sin Man-catching i. 16 The little Peacocks shreame out and yawle amain, pluming themselves. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) (at cited word) The cry of a peacock is an excellent instance of yawling. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Goose ix, in Poems (new ed.) I. 232 Then yelp'd the cur, and yawl'd the cat. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 193 Give a look to that bairn, it yawls sorely. b. To call aloud, shout, bawl, scream, vociferate. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] chirmOE talec1275 rounda1325 cryc1384 shoutc1385 hallowc1420 roupa1425 glaster1513 hollo1542 yawl1542 to set up (also out) one's throat1548 vociferate1548 bawl1570 gape1579 hollo out?1602 holloa1666 to cry up1684 holler1699 halloo1709 belvea1794 parliament1893 foghorn1918 rort1931 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 288 Cato right eagrely yallyng at Pompeius. 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes iii. D ij b The haplesse Pylot..mainly calls; Calls Ionah, Ionah; and yet lowder yawles. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 114 They all ran skreaming and yawling away. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. To Yaul, to yell. 2. transitive. a. (with simple object or object clause.) To shout out, utter with shouting. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] remeOE shoutc1374 hallow?a1400 shout?a1513 roup1513 bemea1522 yawl1542 toot1582 gawl1592 yellow1594 hollo1597 vociferate1599 bawl1600 halloo1602 acclaim1659 foghorn1886 honk1906 belt1971 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 172v Thei..whiche yalle and rore, that learnyng..is vtterly nothyng auailable to the gouernaunce..of a commenweale. 1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript ii. iii. sig. Q6v Such as haue yauld Ergo in the schooles. 1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript Scourge sig. V2v The nimble Tapster..Still yalling, here, anon sir, by and by. 1679 Pol. Ball. (1860) I. 220 They baul and they yaul aloud thro' the whole town The rights to succession and claims to the Crown. 1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) v. 217 A man..should never yawl out the namby-pamby ballads beloved of young ladies. b. (with complement) To bring into a specified state by ‘yawling’. ΚΠ a1627 T. Middleton et al. Widdow (1652) ii. i. 17 Ile make 'em yaul one an other deaf, but ile have thee. Derivatives ˈyawling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > wail or howl yowlinga1225 yei?a1289 yollinga1300 howling1490 yowl?a1513 yawling1568 blayinga1586 whewling1609 howla1616 vagitusa1651 ululation?1799 gowl1805 waul1856 wow1862 whoo1891 blarting1898 ululance1951 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [adjective] > wail or howl ululative1490 yawling1568 yowlingc1590 whewling1609 bewailed1624 vagient1629 ululatory1831 ululant1868 blarting1898 waily1906 yarling1911 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau i. i. sig. A.ij The deuill stoppe that same yallyng throte..Somwhiles. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 418 Nigh breath-les all, with their confused yawling. 1619 Pasquils Palinodia sig. C2v Young Beagles..Whose yawling throats will never let him sleepe. 1715 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Wks. 454 The hideous Outcries that he made, and his continual Yauling. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 31 A Wife, That makes him weary of his Life With Scolding, yoleing in the House. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). yawlv.2 transitive. To convey in a yawl.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > in specific type of craft or by specific propulsion rowa1470 boat1508 keel1599 barge1652 raft1667 drog1681 sculler1682 paddle1784 punt1818 scull1827 wherry1827 yawl1884 steam1891 submarine1918 gondolier1936 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxiv. 209 When we got to the village, they yawled us ashore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11670n.21728v.1c1400v.21884 |
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