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rochetn.1adj. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rochet. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French rochet (in Anglo-Norman also occasionally rochete , feminine noun) ecclesiastical vestment (c1170), short tunic (second half of the 13th cent.), mantle worn by a peer in the House of Lords on ceremonial occasions (1698), in Anglo-Norman also smock (c1300 or earlier) < a form in a Germanic language cognate with Old English rocc , etc. (see note) + -et -et suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin roccus (from late 8th or early 9th cent.; < Germanic). Compare rocket n.1, and also frock n.The Old French word was formed on a borrowing from a Germanic language of a word cognate with Old English rocc overgarment, Old Frisian rokk overgarment (West Frisian rok , rôk skirt), Old Dutch roc overgarment, cloak (Middle Dutch roc , (in inflected forms) rock- overgarment, ecclesiastical vestment, Dutch rok overgarment, ecclesiastical vestment, skirt), Old Saxon roc overgarment (Middle Low German rock , rok also in sense ‘ecclesiastical vestment’), Old High German roc , roch overgarment, cowl, shirt (Middle High German roc , (in inflected forms) rock- overgarment, German Rock overgarment, ecclesiastical vestment, (now chiefly) skirt), also ( < Middle Low German) Old Icelandic (in a late source) rokkr jerkin, Old Swedish (in compounds) rok , rokker overgarment (Swedish rock ), Old Danish rok overgarment (Danish (now chiefly in compounds) rok ); further etymology uncertain, perhaps < the same Indo-European base as (with dental suffix) Early Irish rucht kind of tunic or garment. Compare also Old Occitan roquet , Catalan roquet (1472), Spanish roquete (first half of the 15th cent.), Portuguese roquete (18th cent.), Italian rocchetto (a1535; a1527 as †roccetto ), Middle Dutch rocket (Dutch (now regional: West Flanders) roket , rokket ), all denoting the ecclesiastical vestment, and also post-classical Latin rocheta , rochetus , rochetum (also rochatum ) ecclesiastical vestment (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources; from 13th cent. in continental sources; also as roquetum (in Spanish sources)), woman's garment (1208, 1276 in British sources). It is unclear whether the following early example is to be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman word or an earlier instance of sense A. 2 of the English word:1305 in D. A. Trotter Multilingualism in Later Medieval Brit. (2000) 64 Veste muliebri quae vocatur ‘Rochet’. Old English rocc overgarment, survives into Middle English as rokke:a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 178 And ȝyt sche do, þe lady good, With her rokkes gore Sche may spred all ynglonde–Schyp, sayle, & eke ore. A. n.1 1. society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > ephod society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > rochet α. c1230 (?a1200) (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 10 Her in is religiun, nawt i þe wide hod ne i þe blake cape, ne i þe hwite rochet ne i þe greie cuuel. a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxviii. 4 Þe cloþis of aaron..schull ben..a streyt rochett: a mytre & a gyrdyll. c1390 (?a1300) (Vernon) (1867) i. l. 501 (MED) At seinte Marie þe maiour Þer is..an Arm..Of seint Thomas..And a Rochet þat is good, Al be-spreint with his blod. a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker (1884) I. 649 Hec poderis,..rochytt. 1467 in (1915) 51 463 (MED) Delyvered to Renold Merbury and Willm Glynton to pay Syr Wyllm Kysby for ij rochets to the parych prest and clerk, v s. vj d. 1506 in (1903) 76 The said clerkis or one of theym shall daily intende in his Rogett at morowe masse. 1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in (1557) 735/1 But yet he iesteth on theym ferther, because..ye bishoppes wear white rochettes. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe 258 Having embrued your rotchets in so much Christian bloud, play the Butchers morelike then Byshops. 1629 W. Laud Diary 31 Jan. in (1695) 44 I dreamed, that I put off my Rochet, all save one sleeve. 1653 T. Gataker 9 The Puritans..would cut my rochet onely, but the Papists would cut my throat. 1730 J. Swift viii. 2 To give thee Lawn-Sleeves a Mitre and Rotchet. 1790 E. Burke 323 They will tell you that they see no difference between an idler with a hat and a national cockade, and an idler in a cowl or in a rochet . View more context for this quotation 1849 D. Rock II. 17 The rochet is only a modification of the surplice, as the surplice is of the alb. 1884 1 Jan. 8/1 The sermon being ended, the Bishop-elect was conducted to the Islip Chapel to put on his rochet. 1904 F. Rolfe ii. 67 So the cardinals waited, smoothing violet robes and the white uncovered rochets which indicated that supreme spiritual authority was devolved into their hands. 1977 16 Apr. 13/7 Whenever newly consecrated bishops are photographed with the Archbishop the whole party appears to be convulsed with laughter... Do rochets tickle when first put on? 2007 (Church of Eng.) 164 If the bishop wears a cope and mitre over a rochet, that might suggest cassock and surplice for clergy. society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe 216 Then follow in order the Roystyng route of Mytred Prelates, of the Scarlet crew of Rochettes, and shavelynges. 1604 W. Herbert l. 10 The Rochet nor the Border hath no right To rule. a1661 T. Fuller (1662) Chesh. 176 Let not the Cloaks carry away the credit from the Gowns and Rochet in that Work. 1678 S. Butler iii. ii. 125 When Zeal with Aged Clubs and Gleaves, Gave chase to Rochets and White Sleeves. the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other a1325 St. Agnes (Corpus Cambr.) l. 70 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill (1956) 21 As þis maide in hure beden sat, an angel þer com gon A rochet inis hond he broȝte, wittor[e] nemiȝte be[o] non Þis maide dude on þis rochet for naked heo was er. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4754 Also well wole love be sette Vnder Ragges as Riche Rochette. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville (Cambr.) (1869) 4 She hadde a rochet beten with gold. ?a1500 in J. O. Halliwell (1852) 689 Superior vestis mulierum, Anglice, a rochet. 1547 in J. W. Clay (1902) VI. 257 To Edward Hungaite, my sone, my velvett rochett. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius 400 The Envoy help'd him to put it on, with a Rochet of cloath of Gold, a Girdle, and Turbant. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes II. iv. ii. 340 They threw down their staves, laid aside their rochets, or mantles, so as to remain in their doublets. a1794 M. Palmer (1837) 17 Their mothers wared..little baize rochets and blue aperns. 1822 E. I. Spence I. 146 The fair Elwyna glided through the deserted gallery,..drest in her rochet of white lawn. 1906 C. M. Doughty V. xix. 143 From her bright brow..sliding Her rochet, that is hemmed with precious ermine. the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > for specific purpose 1728 E. Chambers (at cited word) Rochets are also the Mantles wore on Days of Ceremony, by the Peers sitting in the English Parliament... Those of Viscounts have two Bands or Borders and a half; those of Earls three; those of Marquisses three and a half; and those of Dukes four. †B. adj.society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [adjective] 1561 J. Bale N. viiiv Take glorious Gardiner,..blowe bolle Bonner,..and all the other fine Rochet men of Englande. 1641 J. Milton 59 Our Prelatical Schism, and captivity to Rotchet Apothegmes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rochetn.2 Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rouget. Etymology: < Middle French rouget, denoting one or more reddish fishes, perhaps ‘gurnard’, ‘red mullet’, or ‘rudd’ (last quarter of the 13th cent. in Old French; French rouget rouget n.) < rouge rouge adj. + -et -et suffix1. Compare Anglo-Norman ruget , Middle French, French rouget reddish (13th cent. in Old French), and also Old Occitan roget red mullet (1445). The β. forms, which are unparalleled in French, apparently show devoicing of the medial voiced fricative /dʒ/ > /tʃ/. Compare post-classical Latin rogettus (1514 in a British source). Compare later rouget n.In modern French, rouget without distinguishing epithet denotes the red mullet (also called rouget de roche ), while the gurnard is called either grondin (see gurnard n.) or rouget grondin, and rouget barbet denotes the striped mullet. Obsolete. the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > genus Trigla > trigla cuculus (red gurnard) α. 1345 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 43 in (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 In 35 gurnardes et ruggetes, 5s. a1377 in R. E. G. Kirk (1892) 38 In lampron', iiij li. xvj d.; In ruget, vj s. c1450 (Egerton) 447 (MED) The seruyce of the secund course..Roget broyled, Smelt ffryed. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner (1876) 141 (MED) The secunde cours in the halle..samon fresche, halybutte, gurnarde rostyd, roget boylyde. 1480 (Caxton) (1964) 11 Whityng sprotte rogettis [Fr. rouges]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  n.1adj.c1230 n.21345 |
