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单词 yarking
释义

yarkingn.2

Brit. /ˈjɑːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈjɑrkɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈjarkɪŋ/
Forms: see yark v.2 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yark v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < yark v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of a horse flinging out the hind legs (cf. yark v.2 5a). More generally: the action of jerking or twitching. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking
hitchingc1440
twitching1478
yarking?1561
flirting1593
flouncing1601
jerking1851
pecking1890
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > kicking
wincing1530
yarking?1561
flinging1596
?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding ii. xxviii. sig. M.iiiv Which beast [sc. a goat] beinge dysposed to playe, vseth in his runninge a prety kinde of iumpinge and doublyng with hys legges, aboue grounde, making a certaine semblaunce of yarking & yet yarketh not in dede.
1605 Famous Hist. Capt. Stukeley sig. K3 Weel spur your Iennet..vntill with yarking she do break her gerths.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman i. i. 2 The horse..never gave ouer flinging, yarking, plunging, and bownding.
1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III Eparer, in the manege, signifies the flinging of a horse, or his yerking and striking with his hind legs.
1893 W. C. Russell Romance of Transport xxxviii. 316 The only noise was the rippling and yerking of the Childe Harold's quarter boat in our wake.
2. Mocking criticism; a verbal attack. Cf. yark v.2 4a. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] > instance of invective or abuse
reproach1485
yarking1565
revilement1577
skinning1852
stinger1900
stinker1912
1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 82 They.., following the example of theire Master Luther can not staye themselues from stuffing all theire bokes, with mockyng and mowing, iyrkyng and yerkyng, stingyng and wrynggin farre otherwyse then it becometh Christians.
1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 317 Yerkings and yells frae a loose lither tongue.
3. A beating, a flogging. Cf. yark v.2 3a. Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating
swingingc1200
beating?c1225
chastising1303
correctionc1386
lashingc1400
scouring1426
Moses' law1482
jerking1552
whipping1566
yarking1573
feaking1600
correct1606
tawing1620
lacing1622
castigation1640
basking1642
verberation1661
strappado1668
the lash1694
flogging1758
whopping1812
quilting1822
blistering1842
whaling1852
nailing1895
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 574 Suche a forslowne scape might deserue a yerking in a yong scholler, but more shamefull it is in a Diuine.
1866 Monthly Packet Mar. 254 The..mother suggested to her companion that they should go and cut them each a good hazel switch, and give their burden as sound a ‘yarking’ as they knew how.
1889 Newcastle Weekly Courant 11 May If a yarking does no good, it can certainly do no harm to the class who deserve it.
2014 @xjessicasadler 25 Aug. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Whoever is drilling outside is gonna get a good yarking for waking me up.
4.
a. With up. The action of producing a piece of work rapidly or hastily; dashing off. Cf. yark v.2 7a. Now rare.In later use only in historical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > action or practice of composing > composing hastily
yarking1592
1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. A3v T. D. whose braines beaten to the yarking vp of Ballades, might more lawfully haue glaunst at the quaint conceites of conny-catching and crosse-biting.
1908 Bookman June 113/1 When he [sc. Robert Greene] had money he drank and sported it with courtesans and thieves, and when he had none and was forced to the yarking up of a pamphlet, his conscience..made him lament his follies and excess in the very writings that were to fill his purse and enable him to pursue them afresh.
1951 Rev. Eng. Stud. 2 330 The players of these parts are not generally supposed to have collaborated in the yarking up of the ‘bad’ quarto.
b. Scottish. With off. The action of performing a song or piece of music. Cf. yark v.2 7b. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1892 J. Lumsden Sheep-head & Trotters 286 Hootsman..proposed that Rob Clarty..should..give us some of his reels..for the yerking off of which Rob..is..a famous hand.
5. Shoemaking.
a. The action of stitching together the parts of a boot or shoe. Cf. yark v.2 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > sewing
yarking1600
stitching1895
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. D3 Firke. For yarking & seaming let me alone, & I come toot.
1923 L. F. Salzman Eng. Industries Middle Ages ix. 182 The rates being, in 1364, 3d. a dozen for sewing, and 3d. for yarking; 3d. for making a pair of boots entirely.
b. A seam in a boot or shoe. Now Scottish and Irish English (northern).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > other
speckc1440
under-leather1569
rand1598
tongue1598
ruffle1600
underlay1612
tap1688
jump1712
bottom1768
boot-garter1824
yarking1825
range1840
counter1841
insole1851
sock1851
galosh1853
heel plate1862
lift1862
foxing1865
spring1885
saddle1930
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Yerkin, the seam by which the hinder part of the upper leather of a shoe is joined to the forepart.
1997 B. Share Slanguage 314/2 Yarkin, yerkin..seam from top to toe of a man's leather boot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

yarkingn.3

Brit. /ˈjɑːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈjɑrkɪŋ/
Forms: see yark v.3 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yark v.3, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < yark v.3 + -ing suffix1.
regional and colloquial.
The action of retching or vomiting. Also: hawking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting
spewinga1000
vominga1382
brakinga1398
castinga1398
outcastinga1398
vomitc1405
perbreakinga1425
parbreaking1440
vomishmenta1450
upcastingc1450
upbreaking1493
vomiting1495
abortment1577
heaving1601
puke1612
puking1629
egestion1633
evomition1653
vomition1656
yarking1874
emesis1875
1874 Daily Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock, Arkansas) 30 Oct. He would know the man on Ninth-street by his yawking and coughing.
2011 @kindofstrange 6 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Have successfully been able to eat without yarking.
2015 ‘L. Bowen’ Wake of Vultures xi. 120 She'd rustled cattle with the wranglers, but she'd been scared to the point of yarking, too anxious to enjoy it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

yarkingadj.

Brit. /ˈjɑːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈjɑrkɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈjarkɪŋ/
Forms: see yark v.2 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yark v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < yark v.2 + -ing suffix2.With sense 4 compare slightly earlier yarker n. 3b, and also earlier semantic parallels such as whopping adj. and whacking adj.
1. Of a horse: kicking or lashing out with the hind legs. More generally: jerking, twitching. Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [adjective] > jerking
yarking1565
jerking1653
flerking1710
hitching1832
squibbing1895
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > that kicks
winching1525
flinginga1533
kicking1552
yarking1565
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Excussores equi, flingyng and yerkyng horses.
1705 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Gentleman's Dict. i. at Eparer All such Yerking-Horses are reckon'd rude Horses.
1889 Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 419/1 The restless straining of the yerking, rolling, and plunging brig.
a1943 W. Soutar Poems (1988) 144 Puddocks and taeds frae syke and stank Hochl'd ahint the thrang; And yarkin worms wi' a yank Oot o' the yirth upflang.
2. That strikes or lashes. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
ΚΠ
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) iv. f. 185v He lent his horses with his whippe A yirking lash.
1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 177 Mornin clocks an' yarkin hammers Reviv'd us by their tunefu' yammers.
3. Of speech or writing: characterized by mocking criticism; cutting. Also of a person: engaging in mocking criticism. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [adjective]
gamelyOE
hathfula1250
scornfula1400
hathlya1425
mockisha1513
mockinga1529
mowinga1529
deriding1530
hethingfulc1540
bourding1552
make-sport1582
frumping1587
yarking1593
jerking1596
bobbing1605
derident1609
buffoonizing1611
scoptical?1611
scommatizing1613
derisory1618
ridiculous1622
ludibriousa1643
frumpish1647
twitting1655
derisivea1662
derisorious1664
scoptic1670
ridiculing1684
derisionarya1704
mockful1754
irrisory1846
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective] > mordant
smartc1330
unkeen?a1425
mordant1474
piquant1521
pugnant1537
quick1542
nippingc1547
nippy1575
cutting1582
yarking1593
stinging1600
pointed1617
pungent1619
toothed1628
aculeate1640
mordacious1648
aculeated1655
piperaceous1674
peppery1826
pointy1883
lashing1900
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 11 And what comparable to this spowte of yarking eloquence?
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. Proem. sig. B5v Quake guzzell dogs,..Skud from the lashes of my yerking rime.
1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 47 Are all the yerking Muses fallen asleep?
1710 Tint for Taunt 5 What he design'd for a Yarking, Gauling Sarcastical Witicism, dwindled into a meer Dance of Anticks.
4. English regional (northern) (now chiefly north-eastern). Large, huge. Cf. yarker n. 3b.
ΚΠ
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Yarkin', (1) huge. (2) Severe. ‘A girt yarkin blaa.’
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Yarker Yarkin, heavy, large. ‘A yarkin tettie.’
2011 @mrcthompson 31 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I'm doing a bit of work in my reclaimed attic space. It's peaceful. Need a beer fridge and a yarking tele tho.
2015 @CourtneyGibbon 19 Dec. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Get a yarkin pizza and hoy a christmas film on.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

ˈyarking
ˈyarking n.1 Obsolete preparation.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun]
yarkingc1000
forgraithinga1300
apparellingc1315
ordinancec1330
purveyancec1330
graithinga1340
purveying1340
providencea1382
making readyc1384
preparationa1393
paring1393
provisiona1398
parelc1425
apparelc1430
parelling?a1440
ablingc1450
munition1480
preparing1497
arraya1500
readyinga1500
repurveancea1500
ordaining1509
apparation1533
preparementa1538
apprest1539
preparaturea1540
preparance1543
order1545
apparance1546
prepare1548
fore-preparationa1586
ettlingc1600
apparelment1607
parationa1617
comparation1623
address1633
apparatus1638
prep1920
c1000 Ags. Ps. ix. 20 [x. 17] Gearcunge heortan [L. præparationem cordis].
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10800 Itt [sc. John's baptism] wass ȝarrkinng ȝæn fulluhht Þatt crist sellf shollde settenn.
extracted from yarkv.1
<
n.2?1561n.31874adj.1565
as lemmas
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