单词 | workful |
释义 | workfuladj. 1. Active, operative; effectual. rare after 17th cent.In quot. OE: (of a person) lively, animated. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [adjective] > in operation workfulOE operant?a1425 operative?a1425 inworking1587 energetical1595 afloat1604 working1609 energetic1629 active1641 energizing1751 energic1786 operating1825 functioning1835 running1842 functionating1884 functional1892 OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) liii. 325 Sapiens uir mulierem respuit gestuosam : wis wer wif onscunað weorcfull. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 199 Þe uirtues huerof we habbeþ y-speke aboue be-longeþ to þe uerste liue þet is ycleped workuol. 1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. ii. xiii. f. 97 Seest thou then how workefull is the word of Christ? 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. v. 60 In the most single essence of God, there is a workfull power. 1610 H. Broughton Reuelation Holy Apocalyps (new ed.) xv. 237 God..because men did not receiue the loue of the trueth, to be saued, sendeth workfull error. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge To Rdr. sig. b7v The Philosophy of our day and Land being so much workful as the world knows it to be. 1862 H. R. F. Bourne Mem. Sir Philip Sidney xiii. 408 First of all, there is a workful Power, Ability, the basis of all action. 2010 A. Benjamin Writing Art & Archit. 98 The substantive centrality is given to what can be described as the object's workful nature and thus to its active or dynamic quality. As a consequence what insists is the question of the way the work works. 2. Characterized by, involving, or given to (hard) work; industrious, diligent. ΘΠ society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [adjective] workfulOE laboursome1552 work-shy1883 work-minded1931 Luddite1957 workaholic1972 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome soreOE workfulOE hardOE torc1175 beswinkfulc1230 heavya1325 sweatyc1374 travailousa1382 laboriousa1393 laborousc1405 winful1443 painfulc1480 toilous1530 operousa1538 drudging1548 travailsome1549 laboursome1551 moilingc1566 toilsome?1570 toilful1573 sweating1592 insudate1609 sweatfula1618 moliminous1656 operose1659 swinking1693 schleppy1978 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > diligent or industrious busyOE swinkfulOE laboriousa1393 virtuousc1450 eident1529 operose1546 laboursome1552 industrious1591 work-likea1642 work-brittle1647 notable1666 nitle1673 hard-working1682 worksome1830 shirtsleeve1864 workful1875 OE Glosses to Enchiridion of St. Augustine (Trin. Cambr. O.1.18) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 196 Operosioris [uberiorisque doctrinae est]: weorcfulran. 1731 Misc. Poems Several Hands 127 Lash'd unwilling to the hated Wheel, Some lab'ring Turnspit sweats with workful Toil Ceaseless. 1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. v. 27 You saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful. 1875 G. J. Holyoake Hist. Co-operation in Eng. I. xii. 353 Being very watchful and workful as a secretary. 1891 Rev. of Reviews 15 Oct. 352/2 Seven happy workful months spent in Paris. 1910 Continent 29 Dec. 1876/1 Two sabbaths and a workful year between. 1996 Relig. & Lit. 28 130 The busy, workful and rather austerely Protestant history of an industrial and scientifically minded city from Roman times. 2010 D. Rhoten & W. Lutters in W. S. Bainbridge Online Worlds xxi. 274 Will the act of collaborative work turn more playful, or will collective play turn more workful in virtual worlds of the future? Derivatives ˈworkfulness n. †(a) activity, efficaciousness (obsolete); (b) the fact or action of engaging in (hard) work; the condition of being so engaged. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > [noun] workOE operationa1393 workmanshipc1400 actionc1405 act?a1425 workinga1425 activityc1485 executiona1530 play1548 workfulness1570 inworking1587 acting1605 agency1606 operancea1625 transaction1663 operancyc1811 outworking1846 mediacy1854 functioning1856 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil workeOE i-swincheOE swenchOE swote971 swingc1000 swinkOE swinkinga1225 travailc1275 cark1330 sweatc1380 the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380 laboura1382 swengc1400 labouragec1470 toil1495 laborationa1500 tug1504 urea1510 carp1548 turmoil1569 moil1612 praelabour1663 fatigue1669 insudation1669 till?a1800 Kaffir work1848 graft1853 workfulness1854 collar-work1871 yakka1888 swot1899 heavy lifting1934 1570 A. Golding tr. D. Chytræus Postil 234 Of the workfulnesse of the woorde: of Apostles: of the vniuersall calling of all nacions. 1854 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 21 459/1 He might have seen, in any Coketown of the manufacturing districts, an allowance of what is playful, to compensate for its workfulness. 1903 J. C. Smith R. Wallace vi. 174 He resigned..a position of usefulness and workfulness. 2006 C. Gallagher Body Econ. iii. 63 The novel is both product and producer of the severe workfulness it seems to criticize. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.OE |
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