Gallo-comb. form¹

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gallo-.

Etymology: < classical Latin Gallo-, combining form (in e.g. Gallograeci : see Gallo-greeks n. at sense 1b) < Gallus Gaulish person (see note) + -o- -o- connective. Compare French Gallo-.The further etymology of classical Latin Gallus (and hence the place name Gallia , denoting the ancient territory of Gaul; compare Gaul n.) is uncertain, but it is usually taken to be < a Celtic language and further related to ancient Greek Γαλάται , denoting early migrants of Gaulish origin in the eastern Mediterranean, and to the name of Galatia , the region in Asia Minor where a group of them eventually settled (compare Galatian n.), perhaps ultimately < the Celtic base of Early Irish gal battle fury, valour, and (with n -extension) Welsh gallu to be able, apparently < the same Indo-European base as Lithuanian galėti to be able. Compare also Early Irish Gall Gaulish person, (later) foreigner, which may be either (probably) a borrowing < Latin, or perhaps a reflex of the same Celtic base. Specific sense. With use with reference to France (see sense 2) compare the discussion of the place name at Gaul n.

combining form (after Greek analogies) of Latin Gallus a Gaul.

a. In classical Latin it occurs only in Gallo-græci, Gauls who went east and settled in Asia Minor; also Gallo-græcia, the country inhabited by these Gauls, Galatia.

ΚΠ

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 335 It is true, the Gaules were Westerne; But we reade but of two Incursions of theirs; The one to Gallo-Grecia, the other to Rome.]

† Gallo-graecians n. Obsolete [After classical Latin Gallograecia Galatia.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]

MedeeOE

PartheOE

PuniceOE

NineviteOE

Trojanc1330

sodomitea1382

Phoeniciana1387

Macedonianc1400

Parthianc1400

Macedonc1440

Phrygian?1473

Mycenaeanc1487

Tyrian1513

Sidonian?1520

Galatian1526

Canaanite1530

Cananaean1534

Milesian1550

Sogdian1553

Syrophœnician1560

Molossian1563

Hyrcanian1567

Palmyrene1567

Pergamenian1579

Smyrnian1579

Mysian1581

Carthaginian1592

Punican1595

Lycian1598

Smyrnaean1598

Phocaean1600

Gallo-greeks1601

Iberian1601

Minaean1601

Susian1601

Cappadocian1607

Carian1607

Paphlagonian1607

Hamathite1611

Pergamene1612

Byzantiana1620

Gallo-graecians1619

Chalcidian1654

Philadelphiana1680

Xanthian1685

Palmyrenian1697

Isaurian1776

Dardan1813

Byzantine1836

Bœotian1839

Ilian1847

Susianian1874

Libyo-Phœnician1876

Khaldian1882

Mitannian1907

Iconian1911

Petraean1923

Lycaonian1926

1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. ii. xi. 186 Those Gallo-Græcians [L. gens Gallograecorum], as their compound name sheweth, were a mixt and mongrell people.

† Gallo-greeks n. Obsolete plural. Galatians. [After classical Latin Gallograeci; compare Middle French, French gallogrecque, noun (1545 or earlier) and adjective (1596 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]

MedeeOE

PartheOE

PuniceOE

NineviteOE

Trojanc1330

sodomitea1382

Phoeniciana1387

Macedonianc1400

Parthianc1400

Macedonc1440

Phrygian?1473

Mycenaeanc1487

Tyrian1513

Sidonian?1520

Galatian1526

Canaanite1530

Cananaean1534

Milesian1550

Sogdian1553

Syrophœnician1560

Molossian1563

Hyrcanian1567

Palmyrene1567

Pergamenian1579

Smyrnian1579

Mysian1581

Carthaginian1592

Punican1595

Lycian1598

Smyrnaean1598

Phocaean1600

Gallo-greeks1601

Iberian1601

Minaean1601

Susian1601

Cappadocian1607

Carian1607

Paphlagonian1607

Hamathite1611

Pergamene1612

Byzantiana1620

Gallo-graecians1619

Chalcidian1654

Philadelphiana1680

Xanthian1685

Palmyrenian1697

Isaurian1776

Dardan1813

Byzantine1836

Bœotian1839

Ilian1847

Susianian1874

Libyo-Phœnician1876

Khaldian1882

Mitannian1907

Iconian1911

Petraean1923

Lycaonian1926

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xlii. 221 King Antiochus hauing in battaile slaine..a brave horsman of the Gallogreeks or Galatians [Fr. vn Galate; L. Galatis], became maister of his horse.

2. Used with the sense of ‘Gallic’ (i.e. French) in various modern English formations.

a. Prefixed (with hyphen) to certain designations of nationality.

ˌGallo-Aˈmerican adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡaləʊəˈmɛrᵻk(ə)n/

U.S.

/ˌɡæloʊəˈmɛr(ə)k(ə)n/

of combined French and American character.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective]

FrenchOE

Frenchly1530

Frank1552

Gaulish1656

Gallic1672

parleyvoo1778

Gallo-American1797

Gaulic1840

Gallo-German1861

froggy1937

1797 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 186 If Louisiana becomes a Gallo-American colony.

1828 Sydney Smith in Mem. (1885) II. 293 The travels of the Gallo-American gentleman..are, I suppose, those of M. Simond.

ˌGallo-ˈBriton n.

Brit.

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈbrɪtn/

U.S.

/ˌɡæloʊˈbrɪtn/

one partly French and partly British (either in birth or sympathies).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > and British

Gallo-Briton1819

1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 116 A kind of Amphibious animal, a Gallo-Briton.

ˌGallo-ˈCeltic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈkɛltɪk/

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈsɛltɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɡæloʊˈkɛltɪk/

/ˌɡæloʊˈsɛltɪk/

belonging to the Celts of France.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [adjective] > Celts of France

Celtic?1530

Gallo-Celtica1711

a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) IV. 516 Death and Infernal Pow'rs decreed The Gallo-Celtick Saints should bleed.

ˌGallo-ˈGerman adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈdʒəːmən/

U.S.

/ˌɡæloʊˈdʒərmən/

belonging to both French and Germans. [Compare French Gallo-germanique (1749 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective]

FrenchOE

Frenchly1530

Frank1552

Gaulish1656

Gallic1672

parleyvoo1778

Gallo-American1797

Gaulic1840

Gallo-German1861

froggy1937

1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome viii. 441 The great Gallo-German river.

b. In objective formations on assumed Greek types (in most instances adopted from French).

ˈGalloman n.

Brit.

/ˈɡaləʊˌman/

U.S.

/ˈɡæloʊˌmæn/

= Gallomaniac n. [ < French Gallomane (1766 or earlier) < Gallo- Gallo- comb. form¹ + -mane -mane comb. form.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France

FrenchmanOE

monsieur?a1513

Gaul1630

frog1657

Gallic1755

mounseer1755

parleyvoo1755

frog-eater1766

Galloman1787

mossoo1809

Frencher1826

Frenchy1829

parley1831

crapaud?c1834

wi-wi1841

froggy1853

1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 317 It will be of great consequence to France and England, to have America governed by a Galloman or Angloman.

1802 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) VIII. 163 To suppose we are Gallomen or Anglomen [sic!].

1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) III. viii. 180 This Galloman appeared a little put down.

Galloˈmania n.

Brit.

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌɡæloʊˈmeɪniə/

an unreasoning attachment to France or French customs. [Compare German Gallomanie (1785 or earlier), French Gallomanie (1810 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > excessive

Francomania1791

Gallomania1877

French 'flu1943

1877 D. M. Wallace Russia xxv. 388 In a word, Gallomania had become the prevailing social epidemic of the time.

Galloˈmaniac n.

Brit.

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/

U.S.

/ˌɡæloʊˈmeɪniˌæk/

one who is affected with Gallomania; also as adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > excessive > person

Gallomaniac1819

Francomaniac1872

1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 117 The British Gallomaniac ought to know better.

1840 B. Disraeli Corr. with Sister (1886) 163 On dit that even Lord Holland, that old Gallomaniac, ratted to Palmerston.

1897 Daily News 28 Aug. 4/6 In the years which immediately preceded the French Revolution the British aristocracy was notoriously Gallomaniac.

ˈGallophil n.

Brit.

/ˈɡalə(ʊ)fɪl/

U.S.

/ˈɡæləˌfɪl/

a friend of France and its interests. [After French gallophile (1786 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > person

Gallico-Anglian1804

Gallican1874

Francophile1888

Gallophil1889

1889 Times 26 Jan. 7/3 The appointment of Señor Albareda to the Quirinal would not be looked on favourably at Rome, because he is a very pronounced Gallophil.

Gaˈllophilism n.

Brit.

/ɡəˈlɒfᵻlɪz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ɡəˈlɑfəˌlɪz(ə)m/

fondness for France, friendliness towards it.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France

Gallophilism1894

Francophilia1932

1894 Westm. Gaz. 16 Feb. 7/2 The ardent Gallophilism which characterized many Russian gatherings at the time of the Toulon and Paris fêtes.

ˈGallophobe n.

Brit.

/ˈɡalə(ʊ)fəʊb/

U.S.

/ˈɡæləˌfoʊb/

one who is affected with Gallophobia; also as adj. [After French gallophobe (1809 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons

anti-Gallican1755

Russophobist1836

Anglophobist1854

Anglophobe1855

Anglophobiac1862

Russophobe1862

miso-Hellene1868

Turcophobist1877

Judaeophobe1881

Gallophobe1883

Germanophobe1883

Francophobe1885

Turcophobe1896

Teutonophobe1897

Scotophobe1901

anti-Britisher1902

Teutophobe1904

Bulgarophobe1917

Sinophobe1919

mishellene1958

Sovietophobe1980

1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 July 8/2 The Opinion says ‘the Gallophobes on the other side of the Channel will gain nothing by their agitation against us’.

1886 Athenæum 6 Mar. 324/2 Mr. Gallenga is too pronounced a Gallophobe to be able to make his French attachés true to life.

1897 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 June 7/3 Gallophobe Englishmen grew alarmed, but they have got their sop.

Galloˈphobia n.

Brit.

/ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌɡæləˈfoʊbiə/

/ˌɡæloʊˈfoʊbiə/

morbid dread of the French, or abhorrence of what is French. [After French Gallophobie (1789 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations

Anglophobia1793

Gallophobia1803

anti-Gallicanism1805

Scotophobia1828

Russophobia1836

anti-Americanism1844

Germanophobia1852

Francophobia1870

Russophobism1875

Sinophobia1876

Teutophobia1876

Judaeophobia1881

Teutonophobia1886

Germophobia1887

Teutophobism1904

anti-Britishism1909

Sovietophobia1955

1803 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1804) 7 246 Strong renewed symptoms of Anglo and Gallo-phobia.

1881 Athenæum 6 Aug. 165/3 His [Landor's] Gallophobia evidently strikes Prof. Colvin with astonishment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gallo-
释义	Gallo-comb. form¹ Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gallo-. Etymology: < classical Latin Gallo-, combining form (in e.g. Gallograeci : see Gallo-greeks n. at sense 1b) < Gallus Gaulish person (see note) + -o- -o- connective. Compare French Gallo-.The further etymology of classical Latin Gallus (and hence the place name Gallia , denoting the ancient territory of Gaul; compare Gaul n.) is uncertain, but it is usually taken to be < a Celtic language and further related to ancient Greek Γαλάται , denoting early migrants of Gaulish origin in the eastern Mediterranean, and to the name of Galatia , the region in Asia Minor where a group of them eventually settled (compare Galatian n.), perhaps ultimately < the Celtic base of Early Irish gal battle fury, valour, and (with n -extension) Welsh gallu to be able, apparently < the same Indo-European base as Lithuanian galėti to be able. Compare also Early Irish Gall Gaulish person, (later) foreigner, which may be either (probably) a borrowing < Latin, or perhaps a reflex of the same Celtic base. Specific sense. With use with reference to France (see sense 2) compare the discussion of the place name at Gaul n. combining form (after Greek analogies) of Latin Gallus a Gaul. 1. a. In classical Latin it occurs only in Gallo-græci, Gauls who went east and settled in Asia Minor; also Gallo-græcia, the country inhabited by these Gauls, Galatia. ΚΠ 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 335 It is true, the Gaules were Westerne; But we reade but of two Incursions of theirs; The one to Gallo-Grecia, the other to Rome.] b. † Gallo-graecians n. Obsolete [After classical Latin Gallograecia Galatia.] ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. ii. xi. 186 Those Gallo-Græcians [L. gens Gallograecorum], as their compound name sheweth, were a mixt and mongrell people. † Gallo-greeks n. Obsolete plural. Galatians. [After classical Latin Gallograeci; compare Middle French, French gallogrecque, noun (1545 or earlier) and adjective (1596 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun] MedeeOE PartheOE PuniceOE NineviteOE Trojanc1330 sodomitea1382 Phoeniciana1387 Macedonianc1400 Parthianc1400 Macedonc1440 Phrygian?1473 Mycenaeanc1487 Tyrian1513 Sidonian?1520 Galatian1526 Canaanite1530 Cananaean1534 Milesian1550 Sogdian1553 Syrophœnician1560 Molossian1563 Hyrcanian1567 Palmyrene1567 Pergamenian1579 Smyrnian1579 Mysian1581 Carthaginian1592 Punican1595 Lycian1598 Smyrnaean1598 Phocaean1600 Gallo-greeks1601 Iberian1601 Minaean1601 Susian1601 Cappadocian1607 Carian1607 Paphlagonian1607 Hamathite1611 Pergamene1612 Byzantiana1620 Gallo-graecians1619 Chalcidian1654 Philadelphiana1680 Xanthian1685 Palmyrenian1697 Isaurian1776 Dardan1813 Byzantine1836 Bœotian1839 Ilian1847 Susianian1874 Libyo-Phœnician1876 Khaldian1882 Mitannian1907 Iconian1911 Petraean1923 Lycaonian1926 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xlii. 221 King Antiochus hauing in battaile slaine..a brave horsman of the Gallogreeks or Galatians [Fr. vn Galate; L. Galatis], became maister of his horse. 2. Used with the sense of ‘Gallic’ (i.e. French) in various modern English formations. a. Prefixed (with hyphen) to certain designations of nationality. ˌGallo-Aˈmerican adj. Brit. /ˌɡaləʊəˈmɛrᵻk(ə)n/ , U.S. /ˌɡæloʊəˈmɛr(ə)k(ə)n/ of combined French and American character. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective] FrenchOE Frenchly1530 Frank1552 Gaulish1656 Gallic1672 parleyvoo1778 Gallo-American1797 Gaulic1840 Gallo-German1861 froggy1937 1797 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 186 If Louisiana becomes a Gallo-American colony. 1828 Sydney Smith in Mem. (1885) II. 293 The travels of the Gallo-American gentleman..are, I suppose, those of M. Simond. ˌGallo-ˈBriton n. Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈbrɪtn/ , U.S. /ˌɡæloʊˈbrɪtn/ one partly French and partly British (either in birth or sympathies). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > and British Gallo-Briton1819 1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 116 A kind of Amphibious animal, a Gallo-Briton. ˌGallo-ˈCeltic adj. Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈkɛltɪk/ , /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈsɛltɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɡæloʊˈkɛltɪk/ , /ˌɡæloʊˈsɛltɪk/ belonging to the Celts of France. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [adjective] > Celts of France Celtic?1530 Gallo-Celtica1711 a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) IV. 516 Death and Infernal Pow'rs decreed The Gallo-Celtick Saints should bleed. ˌGallo-ˈGerman adj. Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈdʒəːmən/ , U.S. /ˌɡæloʊˈdʒərmən/ belonging to both French and Germans. [Compare French Gallo-germanique (1749 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [adjective] FrenchOE Frenchly1530 Frank1552 Gaulish1656 Gallic1672 parleyvoo1778 Gallo-American1797 Gaulic1840 Gallo-German1861 froggy1937 1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome viii. 441 The great Gallo-German river. b. In objective formations on assumed Greek types (in most instances adopted from French). ˈGalloman n. Brit. /ˈɡaləʊˌman/ , U.S. /ˈɡæloʊˌmæn/ = Gallomaniac n. [ < French Gallomane (1766 or earlier) < Gallo- Gallo- comb. form¹ + -mane -mane comb. form.] ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France FrenchmanOE monsieur?a1513 Gaul1630 frog1657 Gallic1755 mounseer1755 parleyvoo1755 frog-eater1766 Galloman1787 mossoo1809 Frencher1826 Frenchy1829 parley1831 crapaud?c1834 wi-wi1841 froggy1853 1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 317 It will be of great consequence to France and England, to have America governed by a Galloman or Angloman. 1802 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) VIII. 163 To suppose we are Gallomen or Anglomen [sic!]. 1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) III. viii. 180 This Galloman appeared a little put down. Galloˈmania n. Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌɡæloʊˈmeɪniə/ an unreasoning attachment to France or French customs. [Compare German Gallomanie (1785 or earlier), French Gallomanie (1810 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > excessive Francomania1791 Gallomania1877 French 'flu1943 1877 D. M. Wallace Russia xxv. 388 In a word, Gallomania had become the prevailing social epidemic of the time. Galloˈmaniac n. Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ , U.S. /ˌɡæloʊˈmeɪniˌæk/ one who is affected with Gallomania; also as adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > excessive > person Gallomaniac1819 Francomaniac1872 1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 117 The British Gallomaniac ought to know better. 1840 B. Disraeli Corr. with Sister (1886) 163 On dit that even Lord Holland, that old Gallomaniac, ratted to Palmerston. 1897 Daily News 28 Aug. 4/6 In the years which immediately preceded the French Revolution the British aristocracy was notoriously Gallomaniac. ˈGallophil n. Brit. /ˈɡalə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈɡæləˌfɪl/ a friend of France and its interests. [After French gallophile (1786 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France > person Gallico-Anglian1804 Gallican1874 Francophile1888 Gallophil1889 1889 Times 26 Jan. 7/3 The appointment of Señor Albareda to the Quirinal would not be looked on favourably at Rome, because he is a very pronounced Gallophil. Gaˈllophilism n. Brit. /ɡəˈlɒfᵻlɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ɡəˈlɑfəˌlɪz(ə)m/ fondness for France, friendliness towards it. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > France Gallophilism1894 Francophilia1932 1894 Westm. Gaz. 16 Feb. 7/2 The ardent Gallophilism which characterized many Russian gatherings at the time of the Toulon and Paris fêtes. ˈGallophobe n. Brit. /ˈɡalə(ʊ)fəʊb/ , U.S. /ˈɡæləˌfoʊb/ one who is affected with Gallophobia; also as adj. [After French gallophobe (1809 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons anti-Gallican1755 Russophobist1836 Anglophobist1854 Anglophobe1855 Anglophobiac1862 Russophobe1862 miso-Hellene1868 Turcophobist1877 Judaeophobe1881 Gallophobe1883 Germanophobe1883 Francophobe1885 Turcophobe1896 Teutonophobe1897 Scotophobe1901 anti-Britisher1902 Teutophobe1904 Bulgarophobe1917 Sinophobe1919 mishellene1958 Sovietophobe1980 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 July 8/2 The Opinion says ‘the Gallophobes on the other side of the Channel will gain nothing by their agitation against us’. 1886 Athenæum 6 Mar. 324/2 Mr. Gallenga is too pronounced a Gallophobe to be able to make his French attachés true to life. 1897 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 June 7/3 Gallophobe Englishmen grew alarmed, but they have got their sop. Galloˈphobia n. Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌɡæləˈfoʊbiə/ , /ˌɡæloʊˈfoʊbiə/ morbid dread of the French, or abhorrence of what is French. [After French Gallophobie (1789 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations Anglophobia1793 Gallophobia1803 anti-Gallicanism1805 Scotophobia1828 Russophobia1836 anti-Americanism1844 Germanophobia1852 Francophobia1870 Russophobism1875 Sinophobia1876 Teutophobia1876 Judaeophobia1881 Teutonophobia1886 Germophobia1887 Teutophobism1904 anti-Britishism1909 Sovietophobia1955 1803 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1804) 7 246 Strong renewed symptoms of Anglo and Gallo-phobia. 1881 Athenæum 6 Aug. 165/3 His [Landor's] Gallophobia evidently strikes Prof. Colvin with astonishment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gallo-comb. form² Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly, e.g. gallo-nitrate Brit. /ˌɡalə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪtreɪt/, U.S. /ˌɡæloʊˈnaɪˌtreɪt/. Forms: before a vowel gall-. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gallic adj.², -o- connective. Etymology: < gall- (in gallic adj.²) + -o- connective. Combining form of gallic adj.² in the names of compounds derived from gallic acid or related substances, as gallanilide, gallein, gallocyanine, gallo-nitrate, gallo-tannate, etc. ΚΠ 1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Gallamic Acid..has the composition of acid gallate of ammonium minus 1 at. water. 1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 40 267 Pyrogallol on treatment with ammonium carbonate yields two acids,..gallocarboxylic acid..and pyrogallocarboxylic acid. 1882 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 42 1290 Pyrogallol is dissolved in pure acetone, and a few drops of phosphorus oxychloride added... The product, C₉H₁₀O₃, is crystalline. The author [sc. M. Wittenberg] calls it gallacetonin. 1883 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 2 377/1 The gallocyanines are blue or violet colours, obtained by the action of nitrosodimethylaniline on..gallic acid. 1887 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 52 ii. 1107 Galloflavin..is obtained by dissolving 50 grams of gallic acid in 875 c.c. of alcohol and 1 litre of water. 1888 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 54 949 Gallocyanin..is very sparingly soluble in water. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 561/2 Gallanilide Blue, Delphine Blue, Gallamine Blue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form¹1601comb. form²1864
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Gallo-comb. form1

gallo-comb. form2

Gallo-comb. form¹

gallo-comb. form²