单词 | womanhood |
释义 | womanhoodn. 1. Women considered collectively; womankind. ΘΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > women collectively wifkinOE womanOE womankinc1175 womankindc1175 womenkina1387 womenkinda1387 womanhoodc1405 feminityc1425 femininityc1450 femininec1451 the fair (also gentle, soft, weak, etc.) sex1536 the second sex1536 the woman sex1536 feminie1541 mesdames1552 the fairer (also gentler, softer, weaker, etc.) sex1578 sex1589 ladyhooda1666 fair1687 wimmin1710 womenfolk1729 mesdemoiselles1739 the female of the species1795 femalitiesc1801 ladykind1829 womanity1836 womandom1838 ladydom1843 petticoatery1849 tea-body1865 muslin1884 the skirt1899 quim1909 womyn1975 womxn1991 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 753 Thow glorie of wommanhod, thow faire may. 1523 J. Skelton Chapelet Laurell sig. D3/2 Maydenly demure Of womanhode the lure Wherefore I make you sure. 1606 J. Day Ile of Guls sig. G4 Therefore for the loue of womanhood conceale mine errors. 1683 R. Dixon Canidia ii. xii. 63 So we become a special Brood, Distinct from the rest of Womanhood. 1718 Free-thinker No. 39. 2 They contribute to make this Kind of Womanhood more universal, than it would otherwise be. 1759 W. Hawkins Cymbeline ii. 30 The rights of birth, the largesses of fortune, The pageants of pre-eminence, and all That womanhood is said to doat on. 1858 D. M. Mulock Woman's Thoughts about Women 71 The infinite wrongs, errors, and sufferings of this mass of womanhood. 1889 J. H. Skrine Mem. E. Thring 203 Uppingham womanhood must next be taught to cook. 1937 Sun (Baltimore) 16 July 1/4 The State demanded the chair for Norris as ‘a warning to other rapists and a protection for the womanhood of the State’. 1977 D. Appell Hot Shot ii. i. 45 An exclusive interview with the girl who has become a symbol of hope for all womanhood. 2003 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Nov. 40/1 Les Liaisons dangereuses..was called..the most disgraceful attack on respectable society and a slur on French womanhood. 2. a. The state, condition, or fact of being a woman rather than a man. ΘΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > fact or state of being womanheadc1390 womanhooda1413 womanishness1545 womankind1549 womenhead1555 womanship1608 feminineness1810 femininism1824 feminity1854 femininity1856 femininitude1878 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. l. 283 Alle here lymes so wel answerynge Weren to womanhode. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 545 [Ione the Puzell] contrarie to Gods lawe, and the honest estate of womanhood, was clothed in mans apparell. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. ii. 193 May we with the warrant of womanhood..pursue him with any further reuenge? View more context for this quotation a1645 W. Strode Floating Island (1655) iii. sig. D/2 He hath many Symbolical conditions of womanhood already: He is Femal in every part but one, and half Femal in his cloathes. 1749 J. Cleland Mem. Woman of Pleasure I. 28 One who had prevented all doubt of her womanhood, by conducting my hands to a pair of breasts that hung loosely down. 1753 E. Haywood Hist. Jemmy & Jenny Jessamy I. x. 113 He had read some old musty authors, who maintained that modesty was the peculiar characteristic of womanhood. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IX lxxi. 40 Her womanhood In its meridian. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 10 She,..with all grace Of womanhood and queenhood, answer'd him. 1921 Western Pennsylvania Hist. Rev. July 171 Her womanhood was her defence. Until a mob is overwhelmingly passionate it respects womanhood. 1973 A. Phillips & J. Rakusen Our Bodies Ourselves Pref. 2/1 Learning about our womanhood from the inside out has allowed us to cross over the socially created barriers of race, color, income and class. 1995 Daily Tel. 1 Nov. 19/4 She is baffled by the strength of the traditionalists' stance... ‘I fail to grasp why they see womanhood and priesthood as mutually exclusive states.’ b. The state of being a woman rather than a girl; the time of life following girlhood or puberty. ΘΠ the world > people > person > adult > [noun] > adulthood or maturity > adulthood of woman womanhood1608 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 470 Si appareant in ea signa pubertatis, if the signes of her womanhood appeared. 1694 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: Pt. 2nd iii. i. 27 Come to their Womanhood, their Pride of eighteen. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 534. ⁋1 This has been my State, till I came toward Years of Womanhood. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 227 Misses..assume the dress Of womanhood. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xlvii. 461 The change from childhood to womanhood. 1893 S. R. Crockett Stickit Minister 40 Janet grew to womanhood without a sweetheart. 1925 W. Cather Professor's House i. i. 22 Notched charts which followed the changing stature and figures of the Misses St. Peter from early childhood to womanhood. 1948 O. Walker Kaffirs are Lively 80 The dhomba dances..are really initiation dances for girls crossing over from puberty to womanhood. 1969 C. W. Chesnutt Marrow of Trad. xxx. 262 If in the future this child of Julia's and of mine should grow to womanhood..she should become..an educated woman. 2003 Bitch Summer 49/2 Carrie White's metamorphosis from frightened menstruating girl to force of nature is the ultimate ascendency to womanhood. 3. The disposition, character, or qualities traditionally attributed to women; womanliness.Noted by Johnson (1755) as obsolete. ΘΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > womanly qualities or characteristics tendernessa1387 femininityc1405 feminityc1415 womanhoodc1430 womanc1440 womanliness1538 muliebrity?1592 woman1619 feminality1646 femality1702 femineity1741 feminacy1776 feminility1824 womanism1824 feminism1841 womanness1841 feminicity1843 womanity1843 femininitude1878 the eternal feminine1892 marianismo1972 c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 1041 If that god..Wolde han a loue for beaute & goodnesse And womanhod [c1500 Trin. Cambr. womanhede] & trouthe. c1475 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 201 (MED) Bounte, beaute, and perfyte whomanhode, Ensampull of worchype, & Rote of lustynes. 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 34 Courage is knowen in extremities, womanhood in distresse. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 114 Theres neither faith, truth, nor womanhood in me else. View more context for this quotation 1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 160 To transgresse the bounds of womanhood. 1712 E. Freke Let. 21 May in Remembrances (2001) 327 I have within these few yeares supprestt severall of these sorts of quitt rentts, which I by my ignorance, folly, and womanhood have unjustly paid. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxxiii. 278 Miss Brass's maiden modesty and gentle womanhood. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. viii. 255 My mother..had sympathy with every passion..of true womanhood. 1913 N. Lorimer Wife out of Egypt (1915) xiii. 131 Her womanhood could rend him in pieces, until all his highness and masterfulness had melted away. 1977 Texas Monthly May 106/2 They had for so long accepted and tried to conform to definitions of womanhood formulated..by men. 1991 Elle July 44/1 A woman performing flamenco brings out all her real womanhood. Compounds womanhood suffrage n. [ < womanhood n. + suffrage n., after manhood suffrage n. at manhood n. Compounds] now chiefly historical the right of women to vote; women's suffrage. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > right to vote at elections > [noun] > of women female suffrage1803 womanhood suffrage1843 woman suffrage1846 women suffrage1846 women's suffrage1868 1843 Northern Star 2 Sept. 7/2 An Irish House of Lords and Commons, elected by Household, Manhood, or Womanhood! Suffrage, would rule your destiny. 1911 Times 18 Nov. 10/1 Now that men were to have manhood suffrage, women could not be satisfied with less than womanhood suffrage. 1992 C. Pateman in G. Bock & S. James Beyond Equality & Difference i. 18 Most suffragists..argued that womanhood suffrage was required as a matter of justice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1405 |
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