† conquesconqueisv.

Forms: Also 1500s -ys, -eas, 1500s–1600s -ess, 1600s -ise, -ish.

Etymology: Exact formation doubtful: possibly < conquese n.; or, like it, from the French past participle conquis, -ise (compare comprise, compromise); but it may have been from the earlier past participle conquest adj., by treating the t as the native suffix and taking conques as the stem. Conquest was subsequently treated as its past participle and past tense (as if = conques + t), and conformed to its variant spellings, as conqueist, -queast, -quist.

Scottish. Obsolete.

1. transitive. To get possession of, acquire as property, to gain, win.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)]

wieldeOE

haveeOE

ofgoOE

oweOE

addlec1175

winc1175

avela1200

to come by ——a1225

covera1250

oughtc1275

reachc1275

hentc1300

purchasec1300

to come to ——c1330

getc1330

pickc1330

chevise1340

fang1340

umbracec1350

chacche1362

perceivea1382

accroacha1393

achievea1393

to come at ——a1393

areach1393

recovera1398

encroach?a1400

chevec1400

enquilec1400

obtainc1422

recurec1425

to take upc1425

acquirea1450

encheve1470

sortise1474

conques?a1500

tain1501

report1508

conquest1513

possess1526

compare1532

cough1550

coff1559

fall1568

reap1581

acquist1592

accrue1594

appurchasec1600

recoil1632

to get at ——1666

to come into ——1672

rise1754

net1765

to fall in for1788

to scare up1846

access1953

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 832 in Poems (1981) 35 Plungit in wardlynes To conqueis wrangwis guidis.

1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. B2^v Rather than Conqueis gold in cartis.

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 18 Greedy to conquess greater rents to his posterity.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 26 Albeit the husband hes litill heritage, and hes conquessed thereafter many lands.

1633 W. Struther True Happines 9 In end they conquish vanitie of vanities.

a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) Introd. 42 Man may conquise Lands to his Children.

2. transitive. To gain in war, conquer; to win (a battle); to vanquish.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome

overcomeeOE

shendc893

awinc1000

overwinOE

overheaveOE

to lay downa1225

mate?c1225

discomfitc1230

win1297

dauntc1300

cumber1303

scomfit1303

fenkc1320

to bear downc1330

confoundc1330

confusec1330

to do, put arrear1330

oversetc1330

vanquishc1330

conquerc1374

overthrowc1375

oppressc1380

outfighta1382

to put downa1382

discomfortc1384

threshc1384

vencuea1400

depressc1400

venque?1402

ding?a1425

cumrayc1425

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430

distrussc1430

supprisec1440

ascomfita1450

to do stress?c1450

victorya1470

to make (win) a conquest1477

convanquish1483

conquest1485

defeat1485

oversailc1485

conques1488

discomfish1488

fulyie1488

distress1489

overpress1489

cravent1490

utter?1533

to give (a person) the overthrow1536

debel1542

convince1548

foil1548

out-war1548

profligate1548

proflige?c1550

expugnate1568

expugn1570

victor1576

dismay1596

damnify1598

triumph1605

convict1607

overman1609

thrash1609

beat1611

debellate1611

import1624

to cut to (or in) pieces1632

maitrise1636

worst1636

forcea1641

outfight1650

outgeneral1767

to cut up1803

smash1813

slosh1890

ream1918

hammer1948

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > capture or acquire by conquest

i-wina1000

wina1122

fang?c1200

catchc1275

conquer1297

geta1400

stealc1400

conquer1475

conquest1485

conques1488

evict1560

carry1579

intake1646

constrain1700

capture1796

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 358 Bot Wallace thris this kynrik conquest haile.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. v. 102 As victouris..To conquys Itale.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) x. 66 Thai haue intendit veyris contrar scotland in hope to conques it.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 78 So shall England be conqueast within a year.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 521 When Hannibal went to conqueisse Italle.

Derivatives

conquessed adj.

ΚΠ

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 443 Our leel-come and lawfully conquessed joy.

conquessing n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > conquering or defeating

vanquishinga1325

conquestc1325

wainc1330

conqueringa1340

overcoming1340

conquest1384

expugnation1429

reduction1429

profligationc1475

debellation1526

defeating1536

conquessingc1550

conquesting1555

vanquishment1593

conquerment1597

eviction1602

reducement1609

debellatinga1626

debelling1651

triumphingc1850

lathering1865

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 11 The conquessingis of realmis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	conques
释义	† conquesconqueisv. Forms: Also 1500s -ys, -eas, 1500s–1600s -ess, 1600s -ise, -ish. Etymology: Exact formation doubtful: possibly < conquese n.; or, like it, from the French past participle conquis, -ise (compare comprise, compromise); but it may have been from the earlier past participle conquest adj., by treating the t as the native suffix and taking conques as the stem. Conquest was subsequently treated as its past participle and past tense (as if = conques + t), and conformed to its variant spellings, as conqueist, -queast, -quist. Scottish. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To get possession of, acquire as property, to gain, win. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE haveeOE ofgoOE oweOE addlec1175 winc1175 avela1200 to come by ——a1225 covera1250 oughtc1275 reachc1275 hentc1300 purchasec1300 to come to ——c1330 getc1330 pickc1330 chevise1340 fang1340 umbracec1350 chacche1362 perceivea1382 accroacha1393 achievea1393 to come at ——a1393 areach1393 recovera1398 encroach?a1400 chevec1400 enquilec1400 obtainc1422 recurec1425 to take upc1425 acquirea1450 encheve1470 sortise1474 conques?a1500 tain1501 report1508 conquest1513 possess1526 compare1532 cough1550 coff1559 fall1568 reap1581 acquist1592 accrue1594 appurchasec1600 recoil1632 to get at ——1666 to come into ——1672 rise1754 net1765 to fall in for1788 to scare up1846 access1953 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 832 in Poems (1981) 35 Plungit in wardlynes To conqueis wrangwis guidis. 1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. B2^v Rather than Conqueis gold in cartis. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 18 Greedy to conquess greater rents to his posterity. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 26 Albeit the husband hes litill heritage, and hes conquessed thereafter many lands. 1633 W. Struther True Happines 9 In end they conquish vanitie of vanities. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) Introd. 42 Man may conquise Lands to his Children. 2. transitive. To gain in war, conquer; to win (a battle); to vanquish. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > capture or acquire by conquest i-wina1000 wina1122 fang?c1200 catchc1275 conquer1297 geta1400 stealc1400 conquer1475 conquest1485 conques1488 evict1560 carry1579 intake1646 constrain1700 capture1796 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 358 Bot Wallace thris this kynrik conquest haile. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. v. 102 As victouris..To conquys Itale. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) x. 66 Thai haue intendit veyris contrar scotland in hope to conques it. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 78 So shall England be conqueast within a year. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 521 When Hannibal went to conqueisse Italle. Derivatives conquessed adj. ΚΠ 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 443 Our leel-come and lawfully conquessed joy. conquessing n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > conquering or defeating vanquishinga1325 conquestc1325 wainc1330 conqueringa1340 overcoming1340 conquest1384 expugnation1429 reduction1429 profligationc1475 debellation1526 defeating1536 conquessingc1550 conquesting1555 vanquishment1593 conquerment1597 eviction1602 reducement1609 debellatinga1626 debelling1651 triumphingc1850 lathering1865 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 11 The conquessingis of realmis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1488
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