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单词 without that
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without that
1. The preposition governing a clause introduced by that, so that without that becomes a conjunctional phr.:
a. (a) Except that. (b) In addition to the fact that. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1022 Þatt waȝhe rifft wass henngedd tær Forr þatt itt hidenn shollde. All þatt tatt tær wiþþ innenn wass..Wiþþ utenn þatt te bisscopp sellf..Þær shollde cumenn o þe ȝer Ann siþe. & all himm ane.
1489 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 145 Laide downe in redy siluer for rybbanis to the King,..withowte at the Master of the Wardrop hes boycht v dussane of rybbanis..summa iijli.
b. (in sense B. 10) Without its being the case that: now expressed by the construction with gerund (B. 11), with or without possessive, e.g. without that you shall need = ‘without your needing’; without that he led me = ‘without leading me’. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract (1914) 201 Withoute þat ever eny accord..were made or had bitwene þe seid John Mercer and John Halsnoth.
1471 J. Fortescue Wks. (1869) 525 Sainte Edwarde reyned..peseably..with oute eny clayme made vppon him, by hyr, or by her husbande, and with outen that eny of ther heirs have claymed this londe.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxvi. 560 The speres flew in peces wythout that ony of theym felle to the grounde.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiii. 203 Himselfe will deliuer them into your hands, without that you shall need to conquer them.
1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. iii. vi. 97 The captaine at the castell gate..offred me a cup of wine, without that he led me into the castel as he was accustomed.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 172 This seem'd to be done, without that the King was fully inform'd thereof.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 202* Your Actions (without that I or any else spake of them) make you a Lyar.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xii. 223 It was next to impossible that a casket could be thrown into her garden..without..that she should have caught intimation [etc.].
c. (with conditional implication as in B. 13) If it be or were not the case that, unless: = A. 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1440 Generydes 475 Withoute that she myght have his loue ageyn, She were on don for euere in certayne.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 4 This myth not be do with-outen þat þei had substauns of possession.
1523 Queen Margaret of Scotl. Let. (modernized text) in M. A. E. Wood Lett. Royal & Illustrious Ladies (1846) I. 266 The lordes wilbe..ferd to leve the governours wayes, with~out that they may fynd some suyrtie to take ther partt.
d. without that (or this) that: legal phrase introducing an exception, spec. in pleading [translating Law Latin absque hoc quod, Law French sans ceo que] , a form, obsolete since 1852, whereby a defendant asserted special matter of exception or justification against the plaintiff's claim while reserving his denial of the whole cause of action.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [phrase] > introducing an exception
without that (or this) that1518
1518 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 150 That all the said mesuages and lendes shuld be in the rule..of the Chamberleyne..Without that that the said mesuages and londes extend to the yerely value of cxl li.
1592 B.N.C. (Oxford) Docts. B 2 37 (MS.) Without that, that H.P. was never properly enfeoffed.
1601 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 72 b The plaintife replyed, that..the defendant..assaulted him and beate him..and the defendant reioined that..by their common accorde they played together, without that that he beate him in other maner.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 422 Conspiracy, he is alive, with out that, that he is dead.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions 423 Where one pleads out of his Fee, the other saith within, without that, that it was out in manner and forme.
1824 H. J. Stephen Treat. Princ. Pleading ii. 211 The defendants delivered their petition to the common council, complaining of an undue election; without this that the jurisdiction..belonged to the court of the mayor and aldermen.
extracted from withoutadv.prep.conj.n.
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