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单词 windy
释义

windyn.1

Brit. /ˈwɪndi/, U.S. /ˈwɪndi/
Etymology: Representing a pronunciation of window n. Cf. winder n.5
colloquial and regional.
= window n.
ΚΠ
1830 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry I. 193 Will you hand me over that other clew out of the windy-stool [= window-sill] there?
c1883 D. Boucicault Shaughraun ii. i. 11 He got sight of my face agin the windy.
1908 A. P. Graves Light in Snow in Irish Poems (ed. 2) 47 The shadow of a woman across the windy passed.
1921 V. Jacob Bonnie Joann 37 Lowse ye the windy-sneck a wheen.
1977 Hot Car Oct. 15/2 Another problem with fitting 'lectric windys to English cars is their narrow door design.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

windyn.2

Brit. /ˈwɪndi/, U.S. /ˈwɪndi/
Etymology: < windy adj.1 6a.
North American local slang.
A tall story; a piece of boasting or exaggeration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > a boast
roosec1175
avauntc1380
advancement?a1400
vauntise1477
vousta1500
puff1567
rodomontade1591
flourish1592
rodomontado1598
vauntc1600
vauntery1603
vapour1631
fanfaronade1652
gasconado1658
blow1684
gab1737
vaunting1793
windy1933
line-shoot1941
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun] > action of exaggerating > instance of
overreacher1589
reacher1613
overtruth1638
stretcher1674
stretch1711
high-flyer1776
windy1933
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind
a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400
tale of a tub1532
Canterbury tale or story?a1550
romanza1622
romance1638
onea1642
Robin Hood tale1653
cock-and-bull story1670
stretcher1674
whid1794
fish-story1819
snake story1826
screamer1831
twister1834
ráiméis1835
Munchausen1840
skyscraper1840
Munchausenism1848
cock1851
snake yarn1891
furphy1916
fanny1930
the old ackamarackus1933
windy1933
1933 Amer. Speech 8 i. 53/2 Windy,..a tall tale, a wildly unreasonable story.
1933 J. V. Allen Cowboy Lore iii. 60/2 Telling a windy, telling a boastful story.
1935 H. L. Davis Honey in Horn iii. 24 He could invent windies about his stand-in with the girls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

windyadj.1

Brit. /ˈwɪndi/, U.S. /ˈwɪndi/
Forms: Old English windig, Old English, Middle English windi, Middle English wyndi, Middle English–1500s wyndy, 1500s wyndie, wyndye, windye, Scottish vyndie, wondie, 1500s–1600s windie, Middle English– windy.
Etymology: Old English windig : see wind n.1 and -y suffix1. Compare Middle High German windic, German windig.
I. Literal and directly connected senses.
1.
a. Consisting of wind; of or pertaining to (the) wind; having the command of the winds, as a heathen deity; indicating or suggesting wind.
ΚΠ
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 23 Ða com windi yst.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 313 The wyndy Storm began to skarse.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. Vv As when a windy tempest bloweth hye.
1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies ii. sig. C March departed with his windy rage.
c1602 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies ii. xvi. sig. D3 If sterne Neptunes windie powre preuaile.
1617 J. Taylor Three Weekes Obseruations Ep. Ded. All the watery, windy, earthly, and drinking Deities.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 432 While morning kindles with a windy red.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule vi. 89 The sea that lay beyond..was of a windy green.
b. Produced, or actuated, by ‘wind’ or compressed air: said of music played on wind-instruments, or of a wind-instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > [adjective]
pneumatical1609
winded1622
pneumatic1695
flabile1727
inflatile1776
windy1841
wind-instrumental1894
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [adjective] > characteristics
windy1872
1841 W. M. Thackeray Mem. Gormandising in Wks. (1900) XIII. 576 Music, whether windy or wiry.
1872 H. W. Longfellow Cobbler of Hagenau in Three Bks. Song i. 32 Two angels carved in wood, That by the windy organ stood.
2.
a. Of places, etc.: Full of, exposed to, blown upon or through by the wind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > blown (upon) by wind
windyOE
yblowe1377
blown1552
wind-blown1593
weather-blown?1611
breezy1717
gusty1726
windswept1791
breeze-swept1872
blastful1883
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [adjective] > abounding in currents of air
windyOE
draughty1846
OE Beowulf 1358 Windige næssas.
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 322 Heora wyrtruma bið swa-swa windige ysla.
1483 Cath. Angl. 419/1 Wyndy, ventosus, ventuosus.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wyndy houses, or places.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 247v A coulde and wyndy clime.
1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxix. 350 Then wes he worsland our ane wondie swyre.
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido i. i Iuno..Made Hebe to direct her ayrie wheeles Into the windie countrie of the clowdes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 440 On this windie Sea of Land, the Fiend Walk'd up and down. View more context for this quotation
1832 Ld. Tennyson New Year's Eve v, in Poems (new ed.) 97 The building rook 'ill caw from the windy tall elmtree.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 191 As he paces the windy deck.
1873 H. W. Longfellow Monk Casal-Maggiore in Aftermath i. 71 My wretched lodging in a windy shed.
b. Of times, conditions, etc.: Characterized by wind, in which wind is frequent or prevalent; accompanied by (much) wind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective]
windyc1000
subventaneous1646
anemonal1833
mackerel-breezy1834
vental1887
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > windy
windyc1000
airy1591
flatulent1671
blowing1678
breezy1751
west-windy1827
blowy1830
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 162 Windig lengten & renig sumer.
1431 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 2 Toward the ende of wyndy Februarie.
1579 J. Dee Private Diary (1842) 5 A moyst Marche and not wyndy.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. viii. 671 Windie drouthes.
1685 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) II. 382 The wettest & the windiest day that I have seene.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. iii. 15 It is a good Night, only a little rainy and windy . View more context for this quotation
1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography 69 A windy day soon dries a wet pavement.
1904 W. E. Hodgson Trout Fishing 210 Meanwhile the rain goes on: no longer a slight windy spray.
c. Stirred by or wavering in the wind; moving so as to produce a wind or current of air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > waving in the wind
windyc1450
streaming1567
flying1607
wavinga1616
flaunting1624
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [adjective] > causing air to be set in motion
windyc1450
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi ii. vii. 47 Truste not ner leene not upon a windy rede.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo2v He..In his hand a windy fan did beare.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 12 Hans quivered like a windy reed.
d. Situated towards the wind, windward: in on the windy side of (figurative), so as not to be ‘scented’ and attacked by (cf. wind n.1 4), out of the reach of; away from, clear of.In modern use echoing Shakespeare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > a long way off [phrase] > out of range or reach
out of the way1484
out of distancea1500
on the windy side of1600
in the clear1901
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 327 Pedro Infaith lady you haue a merry heart. Beatr. Yea my lord I thanke it, poore foole it keepes on the windy side of Care. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 162 Still you keepe o'th windie side of the Law: good. View more context for this quotation
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xii. 171 He had just so much solidity as kept on the windy side of insanity. View more context for this quotation
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters vii. 190 You cut off his resources; while you yourself keep on the windy side of assassination and murder.
3. Resembling the wind in storminess, quality of sound, swiftness, †changefulness, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > resembling wind in action
windyc1000
flatuous1662
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rushing of wind
windy1593
willowy1895
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective]
swiftc888
swifta1050
currentc1300
quickc1300
hastivea1325
hastyc1330
ingnel1340
swiftyc1380
speedfula1387
fasta1400
swippingc1420
speedy1487
fleet1528
tite?a1540
scudding1545
flighty1552
suddenly1556
flight1581
feathered1587
Pegasean1590
wing-footed1591
swift-winged?1592
thought-swift-flying1595
wind-winged?1596
swallow-winged1597
Pegasarian1607
skelping1607
rapid1608
night-swifta1616
celerious1632
clipping1635
perniciousa1656
volatile1655
quick-foot1658
meteorous1667
windy1697
high-flying1710
fleet-footed1726
aliped1727
wickc1760
velocious1775
flight-performing1785
fast-going1800
fast-moving1802
meteor1803
wight-wapping1830
fleety1841
speeding1847
swiftening1848
two-forty1855
fire-swift1865
pennate1870
spinning1882
percursory1884
zippy1889
meteoric1895
pacy1906
presto1952
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 388 Þeah þeos woruld wede, and windige ehtnysse astyrige ongean Cristes gelaðunge.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. viii. 6 The amyable fortune maysthow sen alwey wyndy [MS. wyndynge; uentosam] and flowynge and euere mysknowynge of hir self.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Bij Then with her windie sighes, and golden heares, To fan, and blow them drie againe she seekes. View more context for this quotation
1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) viii. v. 756 The windy inconstancy of some of the companie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 478 Zeale now melted by the windie breath Of soft petitions. View more context for this quotation
1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love ii. i. 19 A fire which every windy passion blows.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 614 Indu'd with windy Wings to flit in Air.
1869 H. B. Stowe Oldtown Folks (1870) xviii. 185 Polly gave a sudden windy dart from the room.
1883 A. I. Ritchie Bk. of Sibyls i. 5 The sweet windy drone of the organ.
1915 Chambers's Jrnl. 20 Mar. 245/1 Singing the lines in a high, windy voice.
4.
a. Characterized by, arising from, or affected with ‘wind’ (wind n.1 10) in the stomach or bowels (†or other parts): = flatulent adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected with flatulence
windyc1000
ventuousa1398
flatuous1580
ventositous1616
ventosous1639
flatulent1732
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 214 Wiþ þa þing þe windigne æþm on men wyrcen.
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 30 In all colde and wyndye infirmities of the brayne.
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 58 The windie-chollicke striu'd to haue some vent.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 185 Waterish and impure stomacks, by reason of windie crudities, wherewith they abound.
1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 66 A costive and windy state of the bowels.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 348 After some windy eructations.
1889 in J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. (1898) IX. 121 When well I am generally very windy.
b. Of food or drink: Causing or liable to cause ‘wind’: = flatulent adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected with flatulence > causing flatulence
windy1398
flative1599
flatulent1599
flatuous1601
gassy1918
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. clxxxvi. (Add. MS. 27944) Newe muste is ful wyndy & smoky.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 28 Nauews do not nouryshe so moche as rapes, but they be euen as wyndye.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 101 They..feede on bread very black, heauy and windy.
1698 J. Floyer Treat. Asthma (1717) ii. 25 When the Meat is crude, slimy, windy, acerb.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 494 If the food be poor and windy.
II. Figurative senses. (See also 2d, 3)
5. Having ‘nothing in it’, ‘airy’, intangible, empty, unsubstantial, flimsy, vain, frivolous, trifling, worthless. (Often passing into other senses; see below.) Similarly of persons (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective]
flittingc1374
aerya1398
bottomlessa1413
hollowa1529
flittering1549
wanzing1571
aerial1581
slight1585
flit1590
windy1593
filmy1594
tenuous1597
unsubstantial1597
yeasty1598
thingless1599
airy1600
spare1602
spongy1603
insubstantial1607
baselessa1616
thina1616
insolid1618
insubstantiate1621
tenuious1634
bubble1635
thin-spun1638
subventaneous1646
unsubstanceda1658
whipped1673
aericala1678
huffy1678
blatherya1693
naughty1696
substanceless1784
vapoury1818
aeriform1827
airified1837
blow-away1858
non-substantial1858
unbased1860
evasive1881
stuffless1896
fabricless1905
lighter-than-air1909
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial
thin?c1225
lighta1413
superficiala1425
sleevelessc1450
frivolous1549
frothy1593
windy1593
shallow1594
airy1600
ghostlessa1603
sleazy1648
tenuious1656
wishy-washy1693
gauzy1774
lathery1803
wish-washy1814
tenuousa1817
toy1821
flimsy1827
airy-fairy1857
facile1857
feeblish1882
popcorn1973
1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents B 1 A wan, or windy Hope, is a notable breake-necke vnto itselfe.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 165 There is nothing more vniust then to make men to liue by windy words & ayre.
1602 [see sense 6a].
1650 J. Milton Tenure of Kings (ed. 2) 47 Neither is Cæsar to make Warr as head of Christ'ndom, Protector of the Church, Defender of the Faith; these Titles being fals and Windie.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 200 Exchanging solid Quiet, to obtain The Windy satisfaction of the Brain.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Windy-fellow, without Sense or Reason.
1830 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 5 29 What a hollow, windy vacuity of internal character this indicates.
1854 T. De Quincey On War in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 272 The windiest of levities.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iv. 179 The Prince of Wales had some windy projects of encouraging literature, science, and the arts.
a1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) II. 116 Sending windy gossip to the newspapers.
6.
a. Of speech or discourse, with various shades of meaning: Verbose, long-winded; violent, vehement; empty and high-sounding, inflated, bombastic; exaggerated, extravagant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [adjective] > of language
windya1382
wide1574
fustian1592
high-flown1632
tall1670
screamy1882
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > verbose
wordyOE
of many wordsc1350
windya1382
diffused?a1475
word-dearthing1593
verbosious1601
worded1602
wordish1604
diffuse1612
wording1615
diffusive1624
verbose1665
baggy1866
talky1937
waffling1945
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xvi. 3 Whethir windi woordis [L. verba ventosa] shul not han ende?
1590 J. Davidson in Wodrow Soc. Misc. (1844) 517 Notwithstanding all the windye volumes written by them.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M3v Tibullus. O, terrible, windy words! Gallus. A signe of a windy Braine. View more context for this quotation
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 209 Windie and unmeasurable babbling was not long since brought to Athens out of Asia.
1660 T. Fuller Mixt Contempl. i. xii. 19 By such windy particulars [he] did blow up his losses to the summe by him nominated.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 379 To what purpose then this windy declamation about John Calvin?
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 245 A vague and windy rhetoric has supplanted solid acquisition.
1886 Illustr. London News 21 Aug. 194/1 The windy speeches made at public political meetings.
b. Of a speaker or writer: Full of talk or verbiage, talkative, loquacious, long-winded; violent or extravagant in utterance, ‘blustering’; bragging, boastful (cf. 7b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective]
wordyeOE
talewisec1200
i-worded?c1225
babblinga1250
cacklinga1250
chatteringa1250
speakfula1250
word-wooda1250
of many wordsc1350
janglingc1374
tatteringc1380
tongueya1382
ganglinga1398
readya1400
jargaunt1412
talkative1432
open-moutheda1470
clattering1477
trattling?a1513
windy1513
popping1528
smatteringa1529
rattle?1529
communicablea1533
blab1552
gaggling1553
long-tongued?1553
prittle-prattle1556
pattering1558
talking1560
bobling1566
gabbling1566
verbal1572
piet1573
twattling1573
flibber gibber1575
babblative1576
tickle-tongued1577
tattling1581
buzzing1587
long-winded1589
multiloquous1591
discoursive1599
rattling1600
glib1602
flippant1605
talkful1605
nimble-tongued1608
tongue-ripe1610
fliperous1611
garrulous?1611
futile1612
overspeaking1612
feather-tongueda1618
tongue-free1617
long-breatheda1628
well-breathed1635
multiloquious1640
untongue-tied1640
unretentive1650
communicative1651
linguacious1651
glibbed1654
largiloquent1656
multiloquent1656
parlagea1657
loose-clacked1661
nimble-chop1662
twit-twat1665
over-talkativea1667
loquacious1667
loudmouth1668
conversable1673
gash1681
narrative1681
chappy1693
apposite1701
conversative1703
gabbit1710
lubricous1715
gabby?1719
ventose1721
taleful1726
chatty?1741
blethering1759
renable1781
fetch-fire1784
conversational1799
conversant1803
gashing1808
long-lunged1815
talky1815
multi-loquacious1819
prolegomenous1822
talky-talky1831
nimble-mouthed1836
slipper1842
speechful1842
gassy1843
in great force1849
yattering1859
babbly1860
irreticent1864
chattable1867
lubrical1867
chattery1869
loose-mouthed1872
chinny1883
tongue-wagging1885
yappy1909
big-mouthed1914
loose-lipped1919
ear-bashing1945
ear-bending1946
yackety-yacking1953
nattering1959
yacking1959
woofy1960
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [adjective] > boastful
boastyc1300
bragc1315
boastfulc1380
great-moutheda1425
boggishc1440
avauntinga1513
windy1513
blazing1549
thrasonical1564
vauntful1590
vousty1596
braggadocian1599
self-boasting1599
braggart1604
braggartly?1611
braggadocio1615
braggeda1616
ampullous1622
rodomontado1645
vapouring1649
thrasonic1657
rodomontade1660
flounder-mouthed1663
fanfaron1670
vaunty1724
boastivea1763
Falstaffian1809
bounceable1831
jactant1839
braggadocious1853
blow-hard1855
loud-mouthed1867
flannel-mouthed1884
bull-mouthed1896
poppy-show1896
Tartarin1903
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > verbose > of persons
wordyeOE
windy1513
verbose?1530
verbous1645
verbalizing1647
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. viii. 33 Quhidder, gif thi marcial deidis, as thai war ay, Into thy wyndy clattryng toung sal be.
1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise i. f. 21v Ane vyndie sophist.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 127 Windie atturnies to your Client woes. View more context for this quotation
1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 54 There will not need more words to this Windy Railer, convicted..of all those Crimes which he..charges upon others.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. x. 224 He is a windy body when he gets on his..stories.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Windy, noisy, verbose, marvellous in narration.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. ii. 450 The windy demagogue, who had filled half Flanders with his sound and fury.
7.
a. That ‘puffs one up’; inducing pride or vain-glory. Obsolete or merged in other senses.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] > that inflates with pride
windy1590
tympanizing1607
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. D4vts.b Let witte, which is windie obtaine the lesse, that Charitie which edifieth may gaine the more. [Cf. 1 Cor. viii. 1.]
1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 43 Puffed vp wth wynd [i] e knowledge.
1702 W. Penn More Fruits of Solitude §110. 42 We may be too easily swell'd beyond our just Proportion, by the Windy Complements of Men.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 269 Inflated and astrut with self-conceit, He gulps the windy diet.]
b. ‘Puffed up’; inflated with, or showing, pride or vain conceit; vain-glorious, proud. Now Scottish colloquial (const. of).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
1603 [see windy-headed adj. at Compounds 1].
1626 T. Adams Five Serm. 10 After these blustring insolencies, and windie ostentations.
1695 J. Dryden tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 63 He..has a windy Head, and flatters himself with the empty hope of deserving the praise of the common people.
1888 J. M. Barrie Auld Licht Idylls ix I'm thinking he was windier of the cock.
8.
a. Apt to ‘get the wind up’; ‘funky’. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [adjective] > frightened by an alarm > apt to get into a state of alarm
alarmable1813
windy1916
1916 D. Hankey Student in Arms vii. 130 The anticipation of danger makes many men ‘windy’.
1918 C. J. Biddle Fighting Airman (1968) 147 He thought what made the men more ‘windy’ than anything else..was the thought of..having to lie there all day before being able to get to a doctor.
a1948 D. Welch Voice through Cloud (1950) iv. 39 He [sc. a patient facing an operation] laughed so much that the man with the bandaged ear became exasperated and said, ‘Why do you make so much noise? That shows you're windy. If you didn't care, you wouldn't say anything.’
1960 J. R. Ackerley We think World of You 123 'E was windy, but I swore it was safe and that nothing could 'appen.
1985 D. Clark Performance ii. 40 ‘Are you feeling windy?’ ‘Do I look as if I am?’
b. Applied to a frightening or nerve-wracking place or situation. Services' slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective]
plightlyOE
wothea1300
perilousc1300
wickeda1375
plightfula1400
dreadfulc1400
parlous?a1425
shrewd1482
danger1488
dangerous1490
periculous1533
dangerful1548
dangersome1567
craggy1582
perilsome1593
endangering1601
unsafe1621
imperilous1645
ugly1654
warm1726
neck-break1756
wanchancy1768
uncanny1785
unchancy1786
nasty1828
unhealthy1915
windy1919
1919 Narrative Battery A, 101st Field Artillery (U.S. Artillery) 118 It was a ‘windy’ place to be.., as the enemy raked it with machine gun and trench mortar fire all day and night.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 305 Windy Corner,..any place specially dangerous or trying to the nerves on account of enemy fire.
1927 A. M. Sullivan Old Ireland xi. 226 All the ‘windy corners’ of his front.
1928 T. E. Lawrence Let. 1 May (1938) 599 Such performances require a manner to carry them off... A windy business.

Compounds

C1. adv. and in combinations.
windy-blowing adj.
ΚΠ
a1629 T. Goffe Tragedy of Orestes (1633) ii. iii. sig. C3 With a North gale of windy blowing sighs.
windy clear adj.
ΚΠ
1899 T. S. Moore Vinedresser, Duet iii Cloudless eyes, blue eyes so windy clear.
windy-footed adj. (cf. 3).
ΚΠ
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 163 The windie-footed Dame.
windy-headed adj. (cf. 6, 7b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 81 The great..applause of the windie headed people.
windy-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 26 The sun had gone down into a windy-looking mist.
C2.
Windy City n. U.S. a nickname for Chicago.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in North America > Chicago
garden city1838
Windy City1887
Chi1895
Chi-town1901
1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 31 Jan. 5/1 An alleged anarchist dynamite plot from the Windy City.
1908 K. McGaffey Sorrows of Show Girl 58 Chicago is surely rightly named when they call it the Windy City.
1948 News-Dispatch (Mich.) 3 Apr. 9/3 The handsome Windy City youngster has an enormous following.
1979 K. Bonfiglioli After You with Pistol xvi. 120 The scent of the Chicago River as it slides greasily under the nine bridges in the centre of the Windy City.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

windyadj.2

Brit. /ˈwʌɪndi/, U.S. /ˈwaɪndi/
Etymology: < wind v.1 + -y suffix1.
Of a road, path, etc.: that winds about; tortuous, twisting.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [adjective] > winding
ambagious1592
zigzagging1827
bendy1885
winding1890
screwy1891
windy1972
1972 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 4 June 11/1 One drives about five miles from the ferry slip..and down a steep windy road to a plateau above the beach.
1976 Daily Tel. 15 July 2/5 The existing by-pass which is a bit windy could be improved as an adequate alternative.
1983 Truckin' Life Sept. 15/2 His worst load was moving a complete school building in 1960. There were no escorts available, and the distance was 120 km on the State's windiest road.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11830n.21933adj.1c1000adj.21972
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