单词 | windy |
释义 | windyn.1 colloquial and regional. = window n. ΚΠ 1830 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry I. 193 Will you hand me over that other clew out of the windy-stool [= window-sill] there? c1883 D. Boucicault Shaughraun ii. i. 11 He got sight of my face agin the windy. 1908 A. P. Graves Light in Snow in Irish Poems (ed. 2) 47 The shadow of a woman across the windy passed. 1921 V. Jacob Bonnie Joann 37 Lowse ye the windy-sneck a wheen. 1977 Hot Car Oct. 15/2 Another problem with fitting 'lectric windys to English cars is their narrow door design. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). windyn.2 North American local slang. A tall story; a piece of boasting or exaggeration. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > a boast roosec1175 avauntc1380 advancement?a1400 vauntise1477 vousta1500 puff1567 rodomontade1591 flourish1592 rodomontado1598 vauntc1600 vauntery1603 vapour1631 fanfaronade1652 gasconado1658 blow1684 gab1737 vaunting1793 windy1933 line-shoot1941 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun] > action of exaggerating > instance of overreacher1589 reacher1613 overtruth1638 stretcher1674 stretch1711 high-flyer1776 windy1933 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400 tale of a tub1532 Canterbury tale or story?a1550 romanza1622 romance1638 onea1642 Robin Hood tale1653 cock-and-bull story1670 stretcher1674 whid1794 fish-story1819 snake story1826 screamer1831 twister1834 ráiméis1835 Munchausen1840 skyscraper1840 Munchausenism1848 cock1851 snake yarn1891 furphy1916 fanny1930 the old ackamarackus1933 windy1933 1933 Amer. Speech 8 i. 53/2 Windy,..a tall tale, a wildly unreasonable story. 1933 J. V. Allen Cowboy Lore iii. 60/2 Telling a windy, telling a boastful story. 1935 H. L. Davis Honey in Horn iii. 24 He could invent windies about his stand-in with the girls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). windyadj.1 I. Literal and directly connected senses. 1. a. Consisting of wind; of or pertaining to (the) wind; having the command of the winds, as a heathen deity; indicating or suggesting wind. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 23 Ða com windi yst. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 313 The wyndy Storm began to skarse. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. Vv As when a windy tempest bloweth hye. 1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies ii. sig. C March departed with his windy rage. c1602 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies ii. xvi. sig. D3 If sterne Neptunes windie powre preuaile. 1617 J. Taylor Three Weekes Obseruations Ep. Ded. All the watery, windy, earthly, and drinking Deities. 1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 432 While morning kindles with a windy red. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule vi. 89 The sea that lay beyond..was of a windy green. b. Produced, or actuated, by ‘wind’ or compressed air: said of music played on wind-instruments, or of a wind-instrument. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > [adjective] pneumatical1609 winded1622 pneumatic1695 flabile1727 inflatile1776 windy1841 wind-instrumental1894 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [adjective] > characteristics windy1872 1841 W. M. Thackeray Mem. Gormandising in Wks. (1900) XIII. 576 Music, whether windy or wiry. 1872 H. W. Longfellow Cobbler of Hagenau in Three Bks. Song i. 32 Two angels carved in wood, That by the windy organ stood. 2. a. Of places, etc.: Full of, exposed to, blown upon or through by the wind. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > blown (upon) by wind windyOE yblowe1377 blown1552 wind-blown1593 weather-blown?1611 breezy1717 gusty1726 windswept1791 breeze-swept1872 blastful1883 the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [adjective] > abounding in currents of air windyOE draughty1846 OE Beowulf 1358 Windige næssas. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 322 Heora wyrtruma bið swa-swa windige ysla. 1483 Cath. Angl. 419/1 Wyndy, ventosus, ventuosus. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wyndy houses, or places. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 247v A coulde and wyndy clime. 1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxix. 350 Then wes he worsland our ane wondie swyre. 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido i. i Iuno..Made Hebe to direct her ayrie wheeles Into the windie countrie of the clowdes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 440 On this windie Sea of Land, the Fiend Walk'd up and down. View more context for this quotation 1832 Ld. Tennyson New Year's Eve v, in Poems (new ed.) 97 The building rook 'ill caw from the windy tall elmtree. 1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 191 As he paces the windy deck. 1873 H. W. Longfellow Monk Casal-Maggiore in Aftermath i. 71 My wretched lodging in a windy shed. b. Of times, conditions, etc.: Characterized by wind, in which wind is frequent or prevalent; accompanied by (much) wind. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] windyc1000 subventaneous1646 anemonal1833 mackerel-breezy1834 vental1887 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > windy windyc1000 airy1591 flatulent1671 blowing1678 breezy1751 west-windy1827 blowy1830 c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 162 Windig lengten & renig sumer. 1431 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 2 Toward the ende of wyndy Februarie. 1579 J. Dee Private Diary (1842) 5 A moyst Marche and not wyndy. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. viii. 671 Windie drouthes. 1685 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) II. 382 The wettest & the windiest day that I have seene. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. iii. 15 It is a good Night, only a little rainy and windy . View more context for this quotation 1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography 69 A windy day soon dries a wet pavement. 1904 W. E. Hodgson Trout Fishing 210 Meanwhile the rain goes on: no longer a slight windy spray. c. Stirred by or wavering in the wind; moving so as to produce a wind or current of air. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > waving in the wind windyc1450 streaming1567 flying1607 wavinga1616 flaunting1624 the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [adjective] > causing air to be set in motion windyc1450 c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi ii. vii. 47 Truste not ner leene not upon a windy rede. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo2v He..In his hand a windy fan did beare. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 12 Hans quivered like a windy reed. d. Situated towards the wind, windward: in on the windy side of (figurative), so as not to be ‘scented’ and attacked by (cf. wind n.1 4), out of the reach of; away from, clear of.In modern use echoing Shakespeare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > a long way off [phrase] > out of range or reach out of the way1484 out of distancea1500 on the windy side of1600 in the clear1901 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 327 Pedro Infaith lady you haue a merry heart. Beatr. Yea my lord I thanke it, poore foole it keepes on the windy side of Care. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 162 Still you keepe o'th windie side of the Law: good. View more context for this quotation 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xii. 171 He had just so much solidity as kept on the windy side of insanity. View more context for this quotation 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters vii. 190 You cut off his resources; while you yourself keep on the windy side of assassination and murder. 3. Resembling the wind in storminess, quality of sound, swiftness, †changefulness, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] slidinga900 wankleeOE windyc1000 unsteadfastc1200 fleeting?c1225 loose?c1225 brotelc1315 unstablec1340 varyingc1340 variantc1374 motleyc1380 ungroundedc1380 muablea1393 passiblea1393 remuablea1393 changeablea1398 movablea1398 variablec1397 slidderya1400 ticklec1400 variantc1412 flitting1413 mutable?a1425 movingc1425 flaskisable1430 flickering1430 transmutablec1430 vertible1447 brittlea1450 ficklea1450 permutablec1450 unfirmc1450 uncertain1477 turnable1483 unsteadfast1483 vagrantc1522 inconstant1526 alterable?1531 stirringc1540 slippery1548 various1552 slid?1553 mutala1561 rolling1561 weathery1563 unconstant1568 interchangeable1574 fluctuant1575 stayless1575 transitive1575 voluble1575 changeling1577 queasy1579 desultory1581 huff-puff1582 unstaid1586 vagrant1586 changeful1590 floating1594 Protean1594 unstayed1594 swimming1596 anchorless1597 mobilec1600 ticklish1601 catching1603 labile1603 unrooted1604 quicksilvered1605 versatile1605 insubstantial1607 uncertain1609 brandling1611 rootless1611 squeasy1611 wind-changinga1616 insolid1618 ambulatory1625 versatilous1629 plastic1633 desultorious1637 unbottomed1641 fluid1642 fluent1648 yea-and-nay1648 versipellous1650 flexile1651 uncentred1652 variating1653 chequered1656 slideable1662 transchangeative1662 weathercock-like1663 flicketing1674 fluxa1677 lapsable1678 wanton1681 veering1684 upon the weathercock1702 contingent1703 unsettled?1726 fermentable1731 afloat1757 brickle1768 wavy1795 vagarious1798 unsettled1803 fitful1810 metamorphosical1811 undulating1815 tittupya1817 titubant1817 mutative1818 papier mâché1818 teetotum1819 vacillating1822 capricious1823 sensitive1828 quicksilvery1829 unengrafted1829 fluxionala1834 proteiform1833 liquid1835 tottlish1835 kaleidoscopic1846 versative1846 kaleidoscopical1858 tottery1861 choppy1865 variative1874 variational1879 wimbly-wambly1881 fluctuable1882 shifty1882 giveable1884 shifty1884 tippy1886 mutatory1890 upsettable1890 rocky1897 undulatory1897 streaky1898 tottly1905 tipply1906 up and down1907 inertialess1927 sometimey1946 rise-and-fall1950 switchable1961 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > resembling wind in action windyc1000 flatuous1662 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rushing of wind windy1593 willowy1895 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] swiftc888 swifta1050 currentc1300 quickc1300 hastivea1325 hastyc1330 ingnel1340 swiftyc1380 speedfula1387 fasta1400 swippingc1420 speedy1487 fleet1528 tite?a1540 scudding1545 flighty1552 suddenly1556 flight1581 feathered1587 Pegasean1590 wing-footed1591 swift-winged?1592 thought-swift-flying1595 wind-winged?1596 swallow-winged1597 Pegasarian1607 skelping1607 rapid1608 night-swifta1616 celerious1632 clipping1635 perniciousa1656 volatile1655 quick-foot1658 meteorous1667 windy1697 high-flying1710 fleet-footed1726 aliped1727 wickc1760 velocious1775 flight-performing1785 fast-going1800 fast-moving1802 meteor1803 wight-wapping1830 fleety1841 speeding1847 swiftening1848 two-forty1855 fire-swift1865 pennate1870 spinning1882 percursory1884 zippy1889 meteoric1895 pacy1906 presto1952 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 388 Þeah þeos woruld wede, and windige ehtnysse astyrige ongean Cristes gelaðunge. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. viii. 6 The amyable fortune maysthow sen alwey wyndy [MS. wyndynge; uentosam] and flowynge and euere mysknowynge of hir self. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Bij Then with her windie sighes, and golden heares, To fan, and blow them drie againe she seekes. View more context for this quotation 1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) viii. v. 756 The windy inconstancy of some of the companie. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 478 Zeale now melted by the windie breath Of soft petitions. View more context for this quotation 1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love ii. i. 19 A fire which every windy passion blows. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 614 Indu'd with windy Wings to flit in Air. 1869 H. B. Stowe Oldtown Folks (1870) xviii. 185 Polly gave a sudden windy dart from the room. 1883 A. I. Ritchie Bk. of Sibyls i. 5 The sweet windy drone of the organ. 1915 Chambers's Jrnl. 20 Mar. 245/1 Singing the lines in a high, windy voice. 4. a. Characterized by, arising from, or affected with ‘wind’ (wind n.1 10) in the stomach or bowels (†or other parts): = flatulent adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected with flatulence windyc1000 ventuousa1398 flatuous1580 ventositous1616 ventosous1639 flatulent1732 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 214 Wiþ þa þing þe windigne æþm on men wyrcen. 1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 30 In all colde and wyndye infirmities of the brayne. 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 58 The windie-chollicke striu'd to haue some vent. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 185 Waterish and impure stomacks, by reason of windie crudities, wherewith they abound. 1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 66 A costive and windy state of the bowels. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 348 After some windy eructations. 1889 in J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. (1898) IX. 121 When well I am generally very windy. b. Of food or drink: Causing or liable to cause ‘wind’: = flatulent adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > affected with flatulence > causing flatulence windy1398 flative1599 flatulent1599 flatuous1601 gassy1918 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. clxxxvi. (Add. MS. 27944) Newe muste is ful wyndy & smoky. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 28 Nauews do not nouryshe so moche as rapes, but they be euen as wyndye. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 101 They..feede on bread very black, heauy and windy. 1698 J. Floyer Treat. Asthma (1717) ii. 25 When the Meat is crude, slimy, windy, acerb. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 494 If the food be poor and windy. II. Figurative senses. (See also 2d, 3) 5. Having ‘nothing in it’, ‘airy’, intangible, empty, unsubstantial, flimsy, vain, frivolous, trifling, worthless. (Often passing into other senses; see below.) Similarly of persons (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] flittingc1374 aerya1398 bottomlessa1413 hollowa1529 flittering1549 wanzing1571 aerial1581 slight1585 flit1590 windy1593 filmy1594 tenuous1597 unsubstantial1597 yeasty1598 thingless1599 airy1600 spare1602 spongy1603 insubstantial1607 baselessa1616 thina1616 insolid1618 insubstantiate1621 tenuious1634 bubble1635 thin-spun1638 subventaneous1646 unsubstanceda1658 whipped1673 aericala1678 huffy1678 blatherya1693 naughty1696 substanceless1784 vapoury1818 aeriform1827 airified1837 blow-away1858 non-substantial1858 unbased1860 evasive1881 stuffless1896 fabricless1905 lighter-than-air1909 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial thin?c1225 lighta1413 superficiala1425 sleevelessc1450 frivolous1549 frothy1593 windy1593 shallow1594 airy1600 ghostlessa1603 sleazy1648 tenuious1656 wishy-washy1693 gauzy1774 lathery1803 wish-washy1814 tenuousa1817 toy1821 flimsy1827 airy-fairy1857 facile1857 feeblish1882 popcorn1973 1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents B 1 A wan, or windy Hope, is a notable breake-necke vnto itselfe. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 165 There is nothing more vniust then to make men to liue by windy words & ayre. 1602 [see sense 6a]. 1650 J. Milton Tenure of Kings (ed. 2) 47 Neither is Cæsar to make Warr as head of Christ'ndom, Protector of the Church, Defender of the Faith; these Titles being fals and Windie. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 200 Exchanging solid Quiet, to obtain The Windy satisfaction of the Brain. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Windy-fellow, without Sense or Reason. 1830 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 5 29 What a hollow, windy vacuity of internal character this indicates. 1854 T. De Quincey On War in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 272 The windiest of levities. 1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iv. 179 The Prince of Wales had some windy projects of encouraging literature, science, and the arts. a1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) II. 116 Sending windy gossip to the newspapers. 6. a. Of speech or discourse, with various shades of meaning: Verbose, long-winded; violent, vehement; empty and high-sounding, inflated, bombastic; exaggerated, extravagant. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [adjective] > of language windya1382 wide1574 fustian1592 high-flown1632 tall1670 screamy1882 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > verbose wordyOE of many wordsc1350 windya1382 diffused?a1475 word-dearthing1593 verbosious1601 worded1602 wordish1604 diffuse1612 wording1615 diffusive1624 verbose1665 baggy1866 talky1937 waffling1945 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xvi. 3 Whethir windi woordis [L. verba ventosa] shul not han ende? 1590 J. Davidson in Wodrow Soc. Misc. (1844) 517 Notwithstanding all the windye volumes written by them. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M3v Tibullus. O, terrible, windy words! Gallus. A signe of a windy Braine. View more context for this quotation 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 209 Windie and unmeasurable babbling was not long since brought to Athens out of Asia. 1660 T. Fuller Mixt Contempl. i. xii. 19 By such windy particulars [he] did blow up his losses to the summe by him nominated. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 379 To what purpose then this windy declamation about John Calvin? 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 245 A vague and windy rhetoric has supplanted solid acquisition. 1886 Illustr. London News 21 Aug. 194/1 The windy speeches made at public political meetings. b. Of a speaker or writer: Full of talk or verbiage, talkative, loquacious, long-winded; violent or extravagant in utterance, ‘blustering’; bragging, boastful (cf. 7b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective] wordyeOE talewisec1200 i-worded?c1225 babblinga1250 cacklinga1250 chatteringa1250 speakfula1250 word-wooda1250 of many wordsc1350 janglingc1374 tatteringc1380 tongueya1382 ganglinga1398 readya1400 jargaunt1412 talkative1432 open-moutheda1470 clattering1477 trattling?a1513 windy1513 popping1528 smatteringa1529 rattle?1529 communicablea1533 blab1552 gaggling1553 long-tongued?1553 prittle-prattle1556 pattering1558 talking1560 bobling1566 gabbling1566 verbal1572 piet1573 twattling1573 flibber gibber1575 babblative1576 tickle-tongued1577 tattling1581 buzzing1587 long-winded1589 multiloquous1591 discoursive1599 rattling1600 glib1602 flippant1605 talkful1605 nimble-tongued1608 tongue-ripe1610 fliperous1611 garrulous?1611 futile1612 overspeaking1612 feather-tongueda1618 tongue-free1617 long-breatheda1628 well-breathed1635 multiloquious1640 untongue-tied1640 unretentive1650 communicative1651 linguacious1651 glibbed1654 largiloquent1656 multiloquent1656 parlagea1657 loose-clacked1661 nimble-chop1662 twit-twat1665 over-talkativea1667 loquacious1667 loudmouth1668 conversable1673 gash1681 narrative1681 chappy1693 apposite1701 conversative1703 gabbit1710 lubricous1715 gabby?1719 ventose1721 taleful1726 chatty?1741 blethering1759 renable1781 fetch-fire1784 conversational1799 conversant1803 gashing1808 long-lunged1815 talky1815 multi-loquacious1819 prolegomenous1822 talky-talky1831 nimble-mouthed1836 slipper1842 speechful1842 gassy1843 in great force1849 yattering1859 babbly1860 irreticent1864 chattable1867 lubrical1867 chattery1869 loose-mouthed1872 chinny1883 tongue-wagging1885 yappy1909 big-mouthed1914 loose-lipped1919 ear-bashing1945 ear-bending1946 yackety-yacking1953 nattering1959 yacking1959 woofy1960 the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [adjective] > boastful boastyc1300 bragc1315 boastfulc1380 great-moutheda1425 boggishc1440 avauntinga1513 windy1513 blazing1549 thrasonical1564 vauntful1590 vousty1596 braggadocian1599 self-boasting1599 braggart1604 braggartly?1611 braggadocio1615 braggeda1616 ampullous1622 rodomontado1645 vapouring1649 thrasonic1657 rodomontade1660 flounder-mouthed1663 fanfaron1670 vaunty1724 boastivea1763 Falstaffian1809 bounceable1831 jactant1839 braggadocious1853 blow-hard1855 loud-mouthed1867 flannel-mouthed1884 bull-mouthed1896 poppy-show1896 Tartarin1903 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > verbose > of persons wordyeOE windy1513 verbose?1530 verbous1645 verbalizing1647 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. viii. 33 Quhidder, gif thi marcial deidis, as thai war ay, Into thy wyndy clattryng toung sal be. 1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise i. f. 21v Ane vyndie sophist. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 127 Windie atturnies to your Client woes. View more context for this quotation 1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 54 There will not need more words to this Windy Railer, convicted..of all those Crimes which he..charges upon others. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. x. 224 He is a windy body when he gets on his..stories. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Windy, noisy, verbose, marvellous in narration. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. ii. 450 The windy demagogue, who had filled half Flanders with his sound and fury. 7. a. That ‘puffs one up’; inducing pride or vain-glory. Obsolete or merged in other senses. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] > that inflates with pride windy1590 tympanizing1607 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. D4vts.b Let witte, which is windie obtaine the lesse, that Charitie which edifieth may gaine the more. [Cf. 1 Cor. viii. 1.] 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 43 Puffed vp wth wynd [i] e knowledge. 1702 W. Penn More Fruits of Solitude §110. 42 We may be too easily swell'd beyond our just Proportion, by the Windy Complements of Men. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 269 Inflated and astrut with self-conceit, He gulps the windy diet.] b. ‘Puffed up’; inflated with, or showing, pride or vain conceit; vain-glorious, proud. Now Scottish colloquial (const. of). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] to-bollenc1175 bolledc1375 bolnedc1380 swollenc1386 blown1483 puffed?a1500 inflate?1504 bellieda1533 bladder-puffed1549 uppuffed1573 huffling1582 swellinga1586 upblown1590 tumorous1603 windy1603 windy-headed1603 huffed1605 flown1606 huff-pufft1608 puff-pasted1610 turgid1620 turgent1621 high-blown1623 tympanous1625 bladdered1633 tympaneda1634 tumoured1635 tympanied1637 enormous1641 over-leaven1648 flatulent1658 tympany-like1658 huffy1677 tumefied1677 blubbered1699 full-blown1699 bloated1731 tympanitical1772 inflated1785 pompholygous1855 overblown1864 forblown- 1603 [see windy-headed adj. at Compounds 1]. 1626 T. Adams Five Serm. 10 After these blustring insolencies, and windie ostentations. 1695 J. Dryden tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 63 He..has a windy Head, and flatters himself with the empty hope of deserving the praise of the common people. 1888 J. M. Barrie Auld Licht Idylls ix I'm thinking he was windier of the cock. 8. a. Apt to ‘get the wind up’; ‘funky’. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [adjective] > frightened by an alarm > apt to get into a state of alarm alarmable1813 windy1916 1916 D. Hankey Student in Arms vii. 130 The anticipation of danger makes many men ‘windy’. 1918 C. J. Biddle Fighting Airman (1968) 147 He thought what made the men more ‘windy’ than anything else..was the thought of..having to lie there all day before being able to get to a doctor. a1948 D. Welch Voice through Cloud (1950) iv. 39 He [sc. a patient facing an operation] laughed so much that the man with the bandaged ear became exasperated and said, ‘Why do you make so much noise? That shows you're windy. If you didn't care, you wouldn't say anything.’ 1960 J. R. Ackerley We think World of You 123 'E was windy, but I swore it was safe and that nothing could 'appen. 1985 D. Clark Performance ii. 40 ‘Are you feeling windy?’ ‘Do I look as if I am?’ b. Applied to a frightening or nerve-wracking place or situation. Services' slang. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] plightlyOE wothea1300 perilousc1300 wickeda1375 plightfula1400 dreadfulc1400 parlous?a1425 shrewd1482 danger1488 dangerous1490 periculous1533 dangerful1548 dangersome1567 craggy1582 perilsome1593 endangering1601 unsafe1621 imperilous1645 ugly1654 warm1726 neck-break1756 wanchancy1768 uncanny1785 unchancy1786 nasty1828 unhealthy1915 windy1919 1919 Narrative Battery A, 101st Field Artillery (U.S. Artillery) 118 It was a ‘windy’ place to be.., as the enemy raked it with machine gun and trench mortar fire all day and night. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 305 Windy Corner,..any place specially dangerous or trying to the nerves on account of enemy fire. 1927 A. M. Sullivan Old Ireland xi. 226 All the ‘windy corners’ of his front. 1928 T. E. Lawrence Let. 1 May (1938) 599 Such performances require a manner to carry them off... A windy business. Compounds C1. adv. and in combinations. windy-blowing adj. ΚΠ a1629 T. Goffe Tragedy of Orestes (1633) ii. iii. sig. C3 With a North gale of windy blowing sighs. windy clear adj. ΚΠ 1899 T. S. Moore Vinedresser, Duet iii Cloudless eyes, blue eyes so windy clear. windy-footed adj. (cf. 3). ΚΠ ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 163 The windie-footed Dame. windy-headed adj. (cf. 6, 7b). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] to-bollenc1175 bolledc1375 bolnedc1380 swollenc1386 blown1483 puffed?a1500 inflate?1504 bellieda1533 bladder-puffed1549 uppuffed1573 huffling1582 swellinga1586 upblown1590 tumorous1603 windy1603 windy-headed1603 huffed1605 flown1606 huff-pufft1608 puff-pasted1610 turgid1620 turgent1621 high-blown1623 tympanous1625 bladdered1633 tympaneda1634 tumoured1635 tympanied1637 enormous1641 over-leaven1648 flatulent1658 tympany-like1658 huffy1677 tumefied1677 blubbered1699 full-blown1699 bloated1731 tympanitical1772 inflated1785 pompholygous1855 overblown1864 forblown- 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 81 The great..applause of the windie headed people. windy-looking adj. ΚΠ 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 26 The sun had gone down into a windy-looking mist. C2. Windy City n. U.S. a nickname for Chicago. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in North America > Chicago garden city1838 Windy City1887 Chi1895 Chi-town1901 1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 31 Jan. 5/1 An alleged anarchist dynamite plot from the Windy City. 1908 K. McGaffey Sorrows of Show Girl 58 Chicago is surely rightly named when they call it the Windy City. 1948 News-Dispatch (Mich.) 3 Apr. 9/3 The handsome Windy City youngster has an enormous following. 1979 K. Bonfiglioli After You with Pistol xvi. 120 The scent of the Chicago River as it slides greasily under the nine bridges in the centre of the Windy City. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). windyadj.2 Of a road, path, etc.: that winds about; tortuous, twisting. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [adjective] > winding ambagious1592 zigzagging1827 bendy1885 winding1890 screwy1891 windy1972 1972 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 4 June 11/1 One drives about five miles from the ferry slip..and down a steep windy road to a plateau above the beach. 1976 Daily Tel. 15 July 2/5 The existing by-pass which is a bit windy could be improved as an adequate alternative. 1983 Truckin' Life Sept. 15/2 His worst load was moving a complete school building in 1960. There were no escorts available, and the distance was 120 km on the State's windiest road. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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