单词 | gloria |
释义 | Glorian. 1. a. A name for each of several formulæ in Christian liturgical worship. (a) Gloria Patri, the doxology beginning ‘Glory be to the Father’, which follows the recitation of the psalms and certain canticles, and occurs in other places. (b) Gloria tibi, the response ‘Glory be to Thee, O Lord’, which follows the announcement of the gospel in the communion service or mass. (c) Gloria in excelsis, the hymn ‘Glory be to God on high’ (beginning with the words of Luke ii. 14), forming part of the communion service or mass. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > Gloria > [noun] Gloriac1430 c1430 Freemasonry 632 And blesse the fayre, ȝef that thou conne, When gloria tibi is begonne. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 3495 Sancte Ierome wrat til hym, but weyre, Amange al oþir wryttis seyr, Gloria Patri in til twa wersse. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Bv The blessyd aungelles..songe that gloria, flyenge in the skye. 1563 Burnynge Paules Church sig. Cviiiv On good friday there is neyther Epistle, nor Gospel, Gloria in exelsis [sic], nor Crede. c1661 Grand Deb. Rev. & Alteration Bk. Common Prayer 77 The Gloria patri..according to the common opinion was formed in the council of Nice. 1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick iv. 91 Sometimes in a lowder Voice, as at the Gloria Patri. 1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. i. 18 The Latins celebrated the mass of the resurrection, and at Gloria in excelsis, a cover was let down [etc.]. b. The music to which the last-mentioned is set. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > Gloria > [noun] > setting of Gloria1597 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 21 They had it in the Tenor part of the Gloria of his Masse Ave Maris stella. 1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 212 In it [the Graduale] might be found..the Kyries, Glorias [etc.]. 1884 R. Buchanan Foxglove Manor I. iv. 72 She then turned to another of the vicar's favourites, a Gloria of Mozart's. 2. An aureole or nimbus. (= glory n. 9) Also, a head-ornament in imitation of this. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun] > celestial crown of aureolec1220 aureola1483 glory1646 halo1646 nimbus1728 Gloria1784 nimbe1830 gloriole1844 nimb1849 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject > aureole aureola1728 nimbus1728 Gloria1784 aureole1848 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > in imitation of an aureole or nimbus Gloria1866 1784 European Mag. & London Rev. Mar. 233 And over the windows,..Glory is represented by a Saint George with a superb gloria. 1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life xvi. 243 Little girls..with wings and glorias, walked scattering flowers. 3. The French name for coffee with brandy or rum. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > coffee > [noun] > coffee with spirits Gloria1845 mazagran1871 Irish coffee1875 coffee royal1921 Gaelic coffee1946 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xxvii. 649 Burnt Coffee. (In France vulgarly called Gloria.) Make some coffee.., sweeten it..pour brandy on the top.., set fire to it..and drink the gloria quite hot. 1934 S. Beckett More Pricks than Kicks 119 Reader, a gloria is a coffee laced with brandy. 4. A closely-woven fabric of silk and wool or cotton, etc., used for dresses, the covering of umbrellas, etc.; also, a dress of this fabric. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > silk and wool or cotton toile de soie1830 Gloria1895 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > made of specific material farandine1672 tabby1726 satin1730 lutestring1756 silk1793 muslinc1794 zephyrine1820 merino1839 mousseline1847 moire1851 velvet1851 tarlatan1852 velveteen1873 tussore1884 paper dress1886 Gloria1895 Tibet1900 tub-dress1909 tub-frock1909 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 4/2 Black Silk Warp Sublime or Gloria Cloth..much used for dresses, blouse waists and underskirts. 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 248/1 Men's Fine Black Gloria Silk Umbrella. 1908 Daily Chron. 3 Aug. 4/5 Men abroad carry a grey or tan gloria sunshade. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xxv. 280 Anne took the dress and looked at it in reverent silence. Oh, how pretty it was—a lovely brown gloria with all the gloss of silk. 1917 L. M. Montgomery Anne's House of Dreams i. 8 I remember the first pretty dress I ever had—the brown gloria Matthew gave me. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 Oct. 19/6 (advt.) Umbrellas at All Prices... Strong durable covers in mercerized cotton, gloria and laventine. 1970 T. S. Crawford Hist. Umbrella vii. 142 [In the 1860s] the silk mixture known as Gloria was also introduced as a covering. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1430 |
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