| 单词 | window operation |
| 释义 | > as lemmaswindow operation window operation n. Finance = window guidance n.Superseded by window guidance during the 1960s. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit > restriction of credit squeeze1920 window operation1961 window guidance1964 1961 Monthly Econ. Rev. (Bank of Japan) Sept. 9/1 The practice of the Bank of Japan in giving guidance to client commercial banks regarding their fund position and operation..has come to be..known as ‘window operation’. 1965 H. T. Patrick in W. W. Lockwood State & Econ. Enterprise in Japan xii. 609 In 1954..and especially in 1957 and 1961–1962, the Bank of Japan had to resort to direct credit rationing... The term for this is madoguchi shidō. The Bank of Japan does not like to have this technique called credit rationing, referring to it instead as ‘window operation’, a more literal translation. 2014 K. Kwarteng War & Gold iii. xiii. 199 The ‘window guidance’ or ‘window operation’ which typified the relationship of the Bank of Japan to the commercial banks. < as lemmas |
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