windlen.¹

/ˈwɪnd(ə)l/

Forms: Old English–Middle English windel, (Old English -il), Middle English–1500s wyndel, 1500s wyndle, wyndille, wyndell, 1700s–1800s dialect winnel, 1500s– windle.

Etymology: Old English windel strong masculine, ‘cartellus’, ‘fiscella’, ‘canistrum’, ‘corbis’, < windan to plait, wind v.¹: see -le suffix 1.Parallel in formation are Old High German wintilâ (Middle High German, German windel) swaddling-clothes, Old Norse vindill wisp.

Now dialect or local.

1. A basket. Now only dialect (see quot. 1879): apparently associated or confused with windle n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun]

teanela700

windlec725

spertc975

kipec1000

leapc1000

willyc1000

basketa1300

coopa1300

hoppera1300

ripc1300

skepc1340

coffinc1380

criba1387

skippetc1450

corfc1483

wisket1542

prickle1543

cleave1577

serpet1615

wicker1646

bascaud1647

shapeta1657

fender1682

canister1697

kist1724

calathus1753

voider1788

wick1802

skip1816

maeshie1822

c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) C 10 Cartellus, windil.

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xl. 16 Ic geseah swefn, þæt is, ðæt ic hæfde ðry windlas mid melewe ofer min heafod.

c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 17973 Thei did brynge the kiddis drye..And colis also In bollis & wyndel.

1879 Norfolk Archæol. VIII. 174 Windle, a basket used in winnowing corn.

2. A measure of corn and other commodities, varying in different localities; of wheat, usually about 3 bushels. local (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > dry measure > specific dry measure units > bushel > three bushels

windle1282

1268 , 1282 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) I. xviii. 428 [Nuts] are purchased in Cumberland by the windle.]

1282 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 133/31/3) m. 1 Et sciendum quod quelibet eskeppa continet sexdecim Windell. & illi sexdecim Windelli faciunt quarterium Lond. & dimidium.

1309 in Court Rolls Wakefield (1906) II. 194 One wynd[el ?] of barley and a quarter of oats.

1521 Pleadings Duchy Lancaster (1896) 106 [Dealing of corn by] mettes and wyndilles.

1525 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 216 To everichon of the same Orders a wyndle of wheate, or the price therof.

1566 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 86 One wyndle containing 56 quarts of wine measure up heaped shall..be the right and just standard.

1636 in S. M. Ffarington Farington Papers (1856) 13 8 windles of wheat Lanc^r measure.

1729 P. Walkden Diary 30 Oct. (1866) (modernized text) 62 Spent the day wholly at home in winnowing my barley, and I measured a windle and an awkendale for going to the malt-kilns.

1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Windle, or Winnel, a bushel.

1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 i. 18 The cost [of limestone] at the kiln is 11 d a windle, and two windles are equal to 3 cwt.

1881 Daily News 17 Jan. 3/4 Preston. Jan. 15... Wheat 19 s. to 22 s. per windle.

3. A bundle or band (of straw or hay). Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > bundle of hay or straw

feald?14..

bottlec1405

bunch?a1505

straw wisp?a1513

stook1571

wad1573

botillage1576

windling1645

pottle1730

bolting1784

strike1817

windle1825

wap1828

hay-pack1841

wake1847

plack1871

tibbin1900

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Winnle, the same with Windlen, a bottle of straw.

1905 W. R. Mackintosh Around Orkney Peat-fires (ed. 2) 207 [He] had the kegs tied up in windles of straw.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† windlen.²

Forms: Middle English ( Orm.) winndell, Middle English wyndel, Middle English wyndylle, wyndle, 1500s windle.

Etymology: < stem of Old English windwian winnow v. + -le suffix 1. Compare wind v.³

Obsolete.

A winnowing-fan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > winnowing > fan, cloth, or basket

fana800

windlec1175

weight1354

winnowing-cloth1375

winnow-sheetc1394

winnow-cloth1404

vanc1450

wind-cloth1500

wimsheet1532

winding-cloth1548

shaul1553

winnow1580

wan?1615

sail-fan1707

wind-screen1763

wind-sheet1891

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10483 Himm shollde brinngenn inn hiss hannd. Hiss winndell forr to winndwenn.

a1400 N.T. (Paues) Matt. iii. 12 Whos wyndel is in his honde, & he schal clense fully his korne.

c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 664/7 Hoc uentilabrum, wyndylle.

1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle vii. sig. Dvij Whan the corne is threshed, the kernell lyeth myxed amonge the chaf, and afterwarde are they dysseuered a sonder wyth the fanne or wyndle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

windlen.³

/ˈwɪnd(ə)l/

Forms: 1700s–1800s Scottish winnel, win(n)le, 1600s– windle.

Etymology: The second element of garnwindle n., yarnwindle n., see for earlier examples.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

An appliance for winding yarn or thread.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > equipment for

yarn-winder14..

windle1677

1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Lll3/2 Windle, yarn-blade, un devidoir.

17.. Loving Lass in Ramsay's Tea-t. Misc. (1762) 172 My hanks of yarn, my rock and reel, My winnels and my spinning-wheel.

1790 A. Wilson Poems 203 Jennock tum't the winles' blade An' waft in lapfu's left her.

1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 9 From a windle the thread is conducted to the quills.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

windlen.⁴

Forms: Also whindle.

Etymology: ? < wind n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwindle.

local.

The redwing ( Turdus iliacus), also called wind-thrush, -throstle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus iliacus (redwing)

wing-thrush1544

swinepipe1649

redwing1668

windle1677

winnarda1698

wind-thrusha1705

redwing fieldfare1767

redwing thrush1768

wind-throstle1826

pop1848

whin-thrush1848

Swedish nightingale1879

1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) iii. 63 The Wind-throstle, (or Whindle).

a1698 C. Morton Enquiry in Harleian Misc. (1810) V. 499 The..wind-thrush (or the redwing, wheenerd, whindle; for so many names it has in divers countries).

1772 J. Rutty Ess. Nat. Hist. Dublin I. 342.

1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 5 Redwing.., Winnard (Cornwall). Windle (Devon).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

windlev.¹

Forms: Middle English Scottish present participle wynland, vyndland, 1500s windill, 1500s– windle, (1800s dialect winnle).

Etymology: < wind v.¹ + -le suffix 3. With sense 2 compare Middle Dutch, Middle High German, German windeln to swathe, swaddle.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwindle.

Now dialect.

1. intransitive. To move circularly or sinuously; to turn over and over, or round and round; to whirl; to meander: = wind v.¹ 7b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > turn over and over or roll

trenda1000

trendlea1225

rollc1405

overwhelma1425

windle1487

trill1531

volve1568

troll1581

tirl1824

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > move in a circle or curve [verb (intransitive)] > move in a circle > go round in circles

windle1623

squirrel1921

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 721 Sum dede dosnyt sum dede vyndland [1489 Adv. wynland].

1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. To Rdr. p. xxviii The one hoodwinked with his implicite faith, as with a bumble on his head, thinkes he goes forth~right, when he windles in a mill.

1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. (Lincolnsh.) The snow windles under the tiles.

2. transitive. To wind (thread, etc.); also absol.: = wind v.¹ 15. Also Scottish (see quot. 1808, and cf. windle n.¹ 3, windling n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [verb (transitive)] > wind

windle1587

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > make into sheaves or bundles

sheaf1506

sheave1579

bottle1611

swathe1611

wad1677

gripa1722

tipple1799

tuffle1799

windle1808

1587 W. Fowler Wks. (S.T.S.) I. 117/132 Than did I spye Chrysippus..with a large and brodest roll his threid & webbs to windill.

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 1 These flocks as white as milke, That make, and spinne, and die, and windle silke.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Windle, to make up (straw or hay) into bottles.

1859 A. Whitehead Legends of Westmorland 14 (E.D.D.) The sarvant lasses they'd begun To winnle, wind, and spin.

Derivatives

ˈwindling n. and adj.¹

ΚΠ

1802 A. Radcliffe Gaston de Blondeville iv. (1826) 140 Beside some windling brook.

1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln 730 Windling, snow-drifting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† windlev.²

Etymology: Formed as windle n.² + -le suffix 3. Compare wimble v.²

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To winnow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > winnow

fanc1000

van1340

winnow1382

windle14..

wim1455

wimble1553

ventilate1609

dight?1611

eventilate1623

wind1786

wecht1804

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 696/23 Hoc ventilabrum, a wyndyllynge. [The English gloss appears to be incomplete.]

1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle vii. sig. Dvij When they are faimed or wyndled, and when the wynde of trouble and affliccyon begynneth ones a lytle to blowe.

1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Winnel-claith, v. Windin-claith.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

windlev.³

Forms: Also Middle English winele, 1500s windell.

Etymology: ? Back-formation < windlestraw n.; but compare winder v.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

intransitive. To lose strength or vigour; to wither, waste away, dwindle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > become weak [verb (intransitive)]

woke993

unstrengea1225

feeble?c1225

windlec1325

enfeeblish1382

weaken?1541

spindle1863

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > lose freshness

wallowc888

falloweOE

fordwinec1000

foryellowc1220

fade13..

windlec1325

wanzec1400

witherc1400

unappair1426

quail?c1430

withera1500

quell1579

tainta1616

daver1621

welter1645

tarnish1678

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > wither [verb (intransitive)]

falloweOE

welka1300

starvec1400

witherc1400

dote?1440

wizena1450

mortifyc1475

vade1492

shrinkc1572

flitter1577

windle1579

shirpc1639

welter1645

welt1854

sickly1882

c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 161 Jo ay la mayn si estomye [gloss so acomeled, v.r. wineled].

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 31^v The fruite thereof for want of moysture begynneth to windell.

1620 T. Gataker Davids Instructer 6 Tender plants..are in danger else to windle and wither away.

Derivatives

windling adj.²

ΚΠ

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Windle, v. to dwindle... Windling, adj., feeble, delicate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹c725

n.²c1175

n.³1677

n.⁴1677

v.¹1487

v.²14..

v.³c1325

单词	windle
释义	windlen.¹ /ˈwɪnd(ə)l/ Forms: Old English–Middle English windel, (Old English -il), Middle English–1500s wyndel, 1500s wyndle, wyndille, wyndell, 1700s–1800s dialect winnel, 1500s– windle. Etymology: Old English windel strong masculine, ‘cartellus’, ‘fiscella’, ‘canistrum’, ‘corbis’, < windan to plait, wind v.¹: see -le suffix 1.Parallel in formation are Old High German wintilâ (Middle High German, German windel) swaddling-clothes, Old Norse vindill wisp. Now dialect or local. 1. A basket. Now only dialect (see quot. 1879): apparently associated or confused with windle n.² ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] teanela700 windlec725 spertc975 kipec1000 leapc1000 willyc1000 basketa1300 coopa1300 hoppera1300 ripc1300 skepc1340 coffinc1380 criba1387 skippetc1450 corfc1483 wisket1542 prickle1543 cleave1577 serpet1615 wicker1646 bascaud1647 shapeta1657 fender1682 canister1697 kist1724 calathus1753 voider1788 wick1802 skip1816 maeshie1822 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) C 10 Cartellus, windil. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xl. 16 Ic geseah swefn, þæt is, ðæt ic hæfde ðry windlas mid melewe ofer min heafod. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 17973 Thei did brynge the kiddis drye..And colis also In bollis & wyndel. 1879 Norfolk Archæol. VIII. 174 Windle, a basket used in winnowing corn. 2. A measure of corn and other commodities, varying in different localities; of wheat, usually about 3 bushels. local (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > dry measure > specific dry measure units > bushel > three bushels windle1282 1268 , 1282 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) I. xviii. 428 [Nuts] are purchased in Cumberland by the windle.] 1282 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 133/31/3) m. 1 Et sciendum quod quelibet eskeppa continet sexdecim Windell. & illi sexdecim Windelli faciunt quarterium Lond. & dimidium. 1309 in Court Rolls Wakefield (1906) II. 194 One wynd[el ?] of barley and a quarter of oats. 1521 Pleadings Duchy Lancaster (1896) 106 [Dealing of corn by] mettes and wyndilles. 1525 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 216 To everichon of the same Orders a wyndle of wheate, or the price therof. 1566 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 86 One wyndle containing 56 quarts of wine measure up heaped shall..be the right and just standard. 1636 in S. M. Ffarington Farington Papers (1856) 13 8 windles of wheat Lanc^r measure. 1729 P. Walkden Diary 30 Oct. (1866) (modernized text) 62 Spent the day wholly at home in winnowing my barley, and I measured a windle and an awkendale for going to the malt-kilns. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Windle, or Winnel, a bushel. 1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 i. 18 The cost [of limestone] at the kiln is 11 d a windle, and two windles are equal to 3 cwt. 1881 Daily News 17 Jan. 3/4 Preston. Jan. 15... Wheat 19 s. to 22 s. per windle. 3. A bundle or band (of straw or hay). Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > bundle of hay or straw feald?14.. bottlec1405 bunch?a1505 straw wisp?a1513 stook1571 wad1573 botillage1576 windling1645 pottle1730 bolting1784 strike1817 windle1825 wap1828 hay-pack1841 wake1847 plack1871 tibbin1900 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Winnle, the same with Windlen, a bottle of straw. 1905 W. R. Mackintosh Around Orkney Peat-fires (ed. 2) 207 [He] had the kegs tied up in windles of straw. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † windlen.² Forms: Middle English ( Orm.) winndell, Middle English wyndel, Middle English wyndylle, wyndle, 1500s windle. Etymology: < stem of Old English windwian winnow v. + -le suffix 1. Compare wind v.³ Obsolete. A winnowing-fan. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > winnowing > fan, cloth, or basket fana800 windlec1175 weight1354 winnowing-cloth1375 winnow-sheetc1394 winnow-cloth1404 vanc1450 wind-cloth1500 wimsheet1532 winding-cloth1548 shaul1553 winnow1580 wan?1615 sail-fan1707 wind-screen1763 wind-sheet1891 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10483 Himm shollde brinngenn inn hiss hannd. Hiss winndell forr to winndwenn. a1400 N.T. (Paues) Matt. iii. 12 Whos wyndel is in his honde, & he schal clense fully his korne. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 664/7 Hoc uentilabrum, wyndylle. 1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle vii. sig. Dvij Whan the corne is threshed, the kernell lyeth myxed amonge the chaf, and afterwarde are they dysseuered a sonder wyth the fanne or wyndle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). windlen.³ /ˈwɪnd(ə)l/ Forms: 1700s–1800s Scottish winnel, win(n)le, 1600s– windle. Etymology: The second element of garnwindle n., yarnwindle n., see for earlier examples. Obsolete exc. dialect. An appliance for winding yarn or thread. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > equipment for yarn-winder14.. windle1677 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Lll3/2 Windle, yarn-blade, un devidoir. 17.. Loving Lass in Ramsay's Tea-t. Misc. (1762) 172 My hanks of yarn, my rock and reel, My winnels and my spinning-wheel. 1790 A. Wilson Poems 203 Jennock tum't the winles' blade An' waft in lapfu's left her. 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 9 From a windle the thread is conducted to the quills. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). windlen.⁴ Forms: Also whindle. Etymology: ? < wind n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwindle. local. The redwing ( Turdus iliacus), also called wind-thrush, -throstle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus iliacus (redwing) wing-thrush1544 swinepipe1649 redwing1668 windle1677 winnarda1698 wind-thrusha1705 redwing fieldfare1767 redwing thrush1768 wind-throstle1826 pop1848 whin-thrush1848 Swedish nightingale1879 1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) iii. 63 The Wind-throstle, (or Whindle). a1698 C. Morton Enquiry in Harleian Misc. (1810) V. 499 The..wind-thrush (or the redwing, wheenerd, whindle; for so many names it has in divers countries). 1772 J. Rutty Ess. Nat. Hist. Dublin I. 342. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 5 Redwing.., Winnard (Cornwall). Windle (Devon). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). windlev.¹ Forms: Middle English Scottish present participle wynland, vyndland, 1500s windill, 1500s– windle, (1800s dialect winnle). Etymology: < wind v.¹ + -le suffix 3. With sense 2 compare Middle Dutch, Middle High German, German windeln to swathe, swaddle.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwindle. Now dialect. 1. intransitive. To move circularly or sinuously; to turn over and over, or round and round; to whirl; to meander: = wind v.¹ 7b. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > revolve or rotate [verb (intransitive)] > turn over and over or roll trenda1000 trendlea1225 rollc1405 overwhelma1425 windle1487 trill1531 volve1568 troll1581 tirl1824 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > move in a circle or curve [verb (intransitive)] > move in a circle > go round in circles windle1623 squirrel1921 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 721 Sum dede dosnyt sum dede vyndland [1489 Adv. wynland]. 1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. To Rdr. p. xxviii The one hoodwinked with his implicite faith, as with a bumble on his head, thinkes he goes forth~right, when he windles in a mill. 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. (Lincolnsh.) The snow windles under the tiles. 2. transitive. To wind (thread, etc.); also absol.: = wind v.¹ 15. Also Scottish (see quot. 1808, and cf. windle n.¹ 3, windling n.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [verb (transitive)] > wind windle1587 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > make into sheaves or bundles sheaf1506 sheave1579 bottle1611 swathe1611 wad1677 gripa1722 tipple1799 tuffle1799 windle1808 1587 W. Fowler Wks. (S.T.S.) I. 117/132 Than did I spye Chrysippus..with a large and brodest roll his threid & webbs to windill. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 1 These flocks as white as milke, That make, and spinne, and die, and windle silke. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Windle, to make up (straw or hay) into bottles. 1859 A. Whitehead Legends of Westmorland 14 (E.D.D.) The sarvant lasses they'd begun To winnle, wind, and spin. Derivatives ˈwindling n. and adj.¹ ΚΠ 1802 A. Radcliffe Gaston de Blondeville iv. (1826) 140 Beside some windling brook. 1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln 730 Windling, snow-drifting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † windlev.² Etymology: Formed as windle n.² + -le suffix 3. Compare wimble v.² Obsolete. rare. transitive. To winnow. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > winnow fanc1000 van1340 winnow1382 windle14.. wim1455 wimble1553 ventilate1609 dight?1611 eventilate1623 wind1786 wecht1804 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 696/23 Hoc ventilabrum, a wyndyllynge. [The English gloss appears to be incomplete.] 1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle vii. sig. Dvij When they are faimed or wyndled, and when the wynde of trouble and affliccyon begynneth ones a lytle to blowe. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. Winnel-claith, v. Windin-claith. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019). windlev.³ Forms: Also Middle English winele, 1500s windell. Etymology: ? Back-formation < windlestraw n.; but compare winder v. Obsolete exc. dialect. intransitive. To lose strength or vigour; to wither, waste away, dwindle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > become weak [verb (intransitive)] woke993 unstrengea1225 feeble?c1225 windlec1325 enfeeblish1382 weaken?1541 spindle1863 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > lose freshness wallowc888 falloweOE fordwinec1000 foryellowc1220 fade13.. windlec1325 wanzec1400 witherc1400 unappair1426 quail?c1430 withera1500 quell1579 tainta1616 daver1621 welter1645 tarnish1678 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > wither [verb (intransitive)] falloweOE welka1300 starvec1400 witherc1400 dote?1440 wizena1450 mortifyc1475 vade1492 shrinkc1572 flitter1577 windle1579 shirpc1639 welter1645 welt1854 sickly1882 c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 161 Jo ay la mayn si estomye [gloss so acomeled, v.r. wineled]. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 31^v The fruite thereof for want of moysture begynneth to windell. 1620 T. Gataker Davids Instructer 6 Tender plants..are in danger else to windle and wither away. Derivatives windling adj.² ΚΠ 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Windle, v. to dwindle... Windling, adj., feeble, delicate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c725n.²c1175n.³1677n.⁴1677v.¹1487v.²14..v.³c1325
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