winteredadj.

Brit.

/ˈwɪntəd/, U.S.

/ˈwɪn(t)ərd/

Forms:

α. early Old English gewintred, Old English geuintrad (Northumbrian), Old English gewintrad, Old English gewintrod, early Middle English iwintred.

β. early Middle English winntred ( Ormulum), early Middle English winntredd ( Ormulum), Middle English–1800s wintred, 1500s– wintered.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: winter n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < winter n.¹ + -ed suffix².In α. forms with prefixation after past participle forms in y- prefix.

a. Having lived through or experienced many winters (cf. winter n.¹ 2); aged; seasoned, experienced, veteran. In Old English also: of age, grown up. Chiefly poetic in later use.In later use sometimes (now only) as the second element of compounds, as many-wintered, well-wintered, etc.The meaning in quot. 1599 is doubtful.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > old (of beings, etc.)

oldeOE

winteredeOE

oldlyOE

over-oldOE

eldernc1175

at-oldc1200

stricken on, in age, in eldec1380

oldlya1382

(well, far, etc.) stepped in age, in or into yearsc1386

ancientc1400

aged1420

well-agedc1450

ripec1480

passing oldc1485

(well) shot in years1530

old aged1535

agey1547

Ogygian1567

strucken1576

oldish1580

stricken in yearsa1586

declined1591

far1591

struck1597

Nestorian1605

overripe1605

elderly1611

eld1619

antiquated1631

enaged1631

thorough-old1639

emerita1643

grandevous1647

magnaevous1727

badgerly1753

(as) old as the hills1819

olden days1823

crusted1833

long in the tooth1841

oldened1854

mature1867

over the hill1950

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xxxi. 150 Hi hiene nieddon to leornunga, þeh he gewintred wære.

eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) xxxviii. 106 Healden þa mægas þone frumstol, oð ðæt hit [sc. bearn] gewintred sie.

OE Nativity of Virgin (Hatton) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 130 Ioseph wæs gehaten sum gewintrod [c1175 Bodl. 343 iwintred] man, eode þyder mid iungum mannum.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 746 Sannt iohan wass streonedd ta Þurrh faderr. & þurrh moderr. Þatt time þatt teȝȝ wærenn ba Winntrede menn. & alde.

1565 J. Shute in tr. P. Viret 1st Pt. Christian Instr. Ep. Ded. sig. A.ii When Hanniball a manifold wintered souldiour..had giuen eare a while to Phormion y^e Philosopher.

1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. i Backt With wintered souldiers vs'd to conquering [Fr. vne armee, De fieres legions à vaincre accoustumee].

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 66 The action is entred, the complaint of her [sc. a turbot's] wintered browes presented.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 99 Such length of years..As the many-winter'd crow that leads the clanging rookery home.

1850 Civil Engineer Mar. 74/1 Masses of masonry and sculptured stones half hidden beneath the roots of the many-wintered giants of the forest.

1906 C. J. Billson tr. Virgil Æneid I. iv. 179 As when the Alpine winds together strive Some many-wintered oak with veering blasts To uproot.

1916 B. Carman April Airs 27 With the many-wintered sun Shall thy hardy course be run.

2016 C. I. Downs Policy i. 3 His old Nissan was a well-wintered trooper and it forged slowly through the punishing headwind and the un-cleared snow and ice.

b. Chiefly poetic. Of a person's head or hair: grey or white with age.

ΚΠ

1696 C. Hopkins Neglected Virtue v. 44 When the reverend Marks of Age My Winter'd Head shall snow, the Crutch support My falling steps, I call you to my thoughts.

1881 J. Todhunter True Trag. Rienzi iii. ii. 73 I feel how sore The tribulations of this iron time Beat on your wintered head.

1894 F. H. Williams Flute-player 17 The cool pavilion where Sat Antonio, grave, and aureoled in a wealth of wintered hair.

1929 Advocate of Peace Mar. 165/1 One sees the glow of spring on his wintered head as he culls from the pages of those experiences in Frankfort.

2007 B. Kephart Flow 105 Her slightly wintered hair was unbound.

2. Exposed to the influence of, or affected by, winter; subjected to wintry conditions; chilled or blasted by winter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [adjective] > chilled or blasted by winter

winteredc1275

society > travel > [adjective] > detained by bad weather

storm-stayed1491

storm-stead1513

wintered1556

wind-bound1588

weather-bound1590

water-bound1776

ice-bound1822

snowed-up1836

fog-logged1846

snowed-in1904

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [adjective] > hindering or retarding > hindered or retarded > by weather

wintered1556

wind-bound1588

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 52 Þa scipen foren wide ȝeon þare wintrede sæ.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie i. 4 In field so florishing That wintered withered stalks stand in couart.

1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. C2^v First shall the sunne be seene without his flame, The wintred mountaines without frost or ice.

1651 H. Vaughan Olor Iscanus 3 How with the sight My Winter'd bloud growes stiffe to all delight?

1684 F. N. W. Hist. Rev. Phanatical Plot 1 Religion and Monarchy, like two Winter'd Roots that had been long buried in the Grave of Earth, began to Sprout.

1749 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. ii, in tr. Horace Poet. Transl. Wks. (ed. 3) II. 139 The winter'd [1746 wintry] Sea Defends its Fish.

1804 A. Seward Mem. Dr. Darwin 293 The late and wintered period of Autumn.

1879 G. MacDonald Sir Gibbie III. xv. 241 Something like a flash of cold moonlight on wintred water gleamed over..his poor focusless eyes.

1889 E. Lynn Linton Thro' Long Night ii. xx He would welcome her as the wintered earth welcomes the fresh young spring.

1912 H. E. Rives Valiants of Virginia xx. 174 A twisting root-like something [sc. a snake] that slapped the brown wintered leaves into a hissing turmoil.

2016 M. Gable I'll see You in Paris xxii. 106 ‘What are you doing?’ Pru yelled as she clambered across the wintered gardens.

†3. Intended to be used in winter; adapted for winter use. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > season > [adjective] > of or relating to winter

wintryeOE

winterOE

winterlyOE

frostyc1430

brumala1522

hiemalc1560

wintering1591

winterish1610

wintereda1616

hiematical1631

hibernal1646

wintersome1840

mid-wintry1852

mid-winterly1892

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 103 Wintred garments must be linde.

1659 E. Gayton Walk Knaves, Walk 9 I have..taught you the several Sorts of Wax, and how in what manner you should wax your wintered Boots.

1685 Delightful & Ingenious Novells i. 7 Like the Summer Birds, they left his Winter'd Quarters to seek a Spring in some warmer Climate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wintered
释义	winteredadj. Brit. /ˈwɪntəd/, U.S. /ˈwɪn(t)ərd/ Forms: α. early Old English gewintred, Old English geuintrad (Northumbrian), Old English gewintrad, Old English gewintrod, early Middle English iwintred. β. early Middle English winntred ( Ormulum), early Middle English winntredd ( Ormulum), Middle English–1800s wintred, 1500s– wintered. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: winter n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: < winter n.¹ + -ed suffix².In α. forms with prefixation after past participle forms in y- prefix. 1. a. Having lived through or experienced many winters (cf. winter n.¹ 2); aged; seasoned, experienced, veteran. In Old English also: of age, grown up. Chiefly poetic in later use.In later use sometimes (now only) as the second element of compounds, as many-wintered, well-wintered, etc.The meaning in quot. 1599 is doubtful. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > old (of beings, etc.) oldeOE winteredeOE oldlyOE over-oldOE eldernc1175 at-oldc1200 stricken on, in age, in eldec1380 oldlya1382 (well, far, etc.) stepped in age, in or into yearsc1386 ancientc1400 aged1420 well-agedc1450 ripec1480 passing oldc1485 (well) shot in years1530 old aged1535 agey1547 Ogygian1567 strucken1576 oldish1580 stricken in yearsa1586 declined1591 far1591 struck1597 Nestorian1605 overripe1605 elderly1611 eld1619 antiquated1631 enaged1631 thorough-old1639 emerita1643 grandevous1647 magnaevous1727 badgerly1753 (as) old as the hills1819 olden days1823 crusted1833 long in the tooth1841 oldened1854 mature1867 over the hill1950 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xxxi. 150 Hi hiene nieddon to leornunga, þeh he gewintred wære. eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) xxxviii. 106 Healden þa mægas þone frumstol, oð ðæt hit [sc. bearn] gewintred sie. OE Nativity of Virgin (Hatton) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 130 Ioseph wæs gehaten sum gewintrod [c1175 Bodl. 343 iwintred] man, eode þyder mid iungum mannum. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 746 Sannt iohan wass streonedd ta Þurrh faderr. & þurrh moderr. Þatt time þatt teȝȝ wærenn ba Winntrede menn. & alde. 1565 J. Shute in tr. P. Viret 1st Pt. Christian Instr. Ep. Ded. sig. A.ii When Hanniball a manifold wintered souldiour..had giuen eare a while to Phormion y^e Philosopher. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. i Backt With wintered souldiers vs'd to conquering [Fr. vne armee, De fieres legions à vaincre accoustumee]. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 66 The action is entred, the complaint of her [sc. a turbot's] wintered browes presented. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 99 Such length of years..As the many-winter'd crow that leads the clanging rookery home. 1850 Civil Engineer Mar. 74/1 Masses of masonry and sculptured stones half hidden beneath the roots of the many-wintered giants of the forest. 1906 C. J. Billson tr. Virgil Æneid I. iv. 179 As when the Alpine winds together strive Some many-wintered oak with veering blasts To uproot. 1916 B. Carman April Airs 27 With the many-wintered sun Shall thy hardy course be run. 2016 C. I. Downs Policy i. 3 His old Nissan was a well-wintered trooper and it forged slowly through the punishing headwind and the un-cleared snow and ice. b. Chiefly poetic. Of a person's head or hair: grey or white with age. ΚΠ 1696 C. Hopkins Neglected Virtue v. 44 When the reverend Marks of Age My Winter'd Head shall snow, the Crutch support My falling steps, I call you to my thoughts. 1881 J. Todhunter True Trag. Rienzi iii. ii. 73 I feel how sore The tribulations of this iron time Beat on your wintered head. 1894 F. H. Williams Flute-player 17 The cool pavilion where Sat Antonio, grave, and aureoled in a wealth of wintered hair. 1929 Advocate of Peace Mar. 165/1 One sees the glow of spring on his wintered head as he culls from the pages of those experiences in Frankfort. 2007 B. Kephart Flow 105 Her slightly wintered hair was unbound. 2. Exposed to the influence of, or affected by, winter; subjected to wintry conditions; chilled or blasted by winter. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [adjective] > chilled or blasted by winter winteredc1275 society > travel > [adjective] > detained by bad weather storm-stayed1491 storm-stead1513 wintered1556 wind-bound1588 weather-bound1590 water-bound1776 ice-bound1822 snowed-up1836 fog-logged1846 snowed-in1904 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [adjective] > hindering or retarding > hindered or retarded > by weather wintered1556 wind-bound1588 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 52 Þa scipen foren wide ȝeon þare wintrede sæ. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie i. 4 In field so florishing That wintered withered stalks stand in couart. 1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. C2^v First shall the sunne be seene without his flame, The wintred mountaines without frost or ice. 1651 H. Vaughan Olor Iscanus 3 How with the sight My Winter'd bloud growes stiffe to all delight? 1684 F. N. W. Hist. Rev. Phanatical Plot 1 Religion and Monarchy, like two Winter'd Roots that had been long buried in the Grave of Earth, began to Sprout. 1749 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. ii, in tr. Horace Poet. Transl. Wks. (ed. 3) II. 139 The winter'd [1746 wintry] Sea Defends its Fish. 1804 A. Seward Mem. Dr. Darwin 293 The late and wintered period of Autumn. 1879 G. MacDonald Sir Gibbie III. xv. 241 Something like a flash of cold moonlight on wintred water gleamed over..his poor focusless eyes. 1889 E. Lynn Linton Thro' Long Night ii. xx He would welcome her as the wintered earth welcomes the fresh young spring. 1912 H. E. Rives Valiants of Virginia xx. 174 A twisting root-like something [sc. a snake] that slapped the brown wintered leaves into a hissing turmoil. 2016 M. Gable I'll see You in Paris xxii. 106 ‘What are you doing?’ Pru yelled as she clambered across the wintered gardens. †3. Intended to be used in winter; adapted for winter use. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > season > [adjective] > of or relating to winter wintryeOE winterOE winterlyOE frostyc1430 brumala1522 hiemalc1560 wintering1591 winterish1610 wintereda1616 hiematical1631 hibernal1646 wintersome1840 mid-wintry1852 mid-winterly1892 a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 103 Wintred garments must be linde. View more context for this quotation 1659 E. Gayton Walk Knaves, Walk 9 I have..taught you the several Sorts of Wax, and how in what manner you should wax your wintered Boots. 1685 Delightful & Ingenious Novells i. 7 Like the Summer Birds, they left his Winter'd Quarters to seek a Spring in some warmer Climate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.eOE
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