| 单词 | withering away |
| 释义 | > as lemmaswithering away b. spec. in to wither away, used with reference to the belief held in Marxist philosophy that when the dictatorship of the proletariat has effected the necessary changes in society, the state will eventually cease to be necessary and will therefore disappear; also used allusively or generally. So withering away. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [verb (intransitive)] > disappearance of state in Marxism to wither away1919 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > specific theories or usages means of production1833 revolution1850 false consciousness1858 superstructure1887 proletarian revolution1888 historical materialism1892 dictatorship of the proletariat1895 synthesis1896 dialectical materialism1898 practice1899 withering away1919 base1933 praxis1933 reification1941 cultural Marxism1949 spontaneism1970 1919 tr. V. Lenin State & Revol. i. 21 Engels speaks here of the destruction of the capitalist State by the proletarian revolution, while the words about its withering away refer to the remains of a proletarian State after the Socialist revolution. 1919 tr. V. Lenin State & Revol. i. 22 Only the proletarian State or semi-State withers away after the revolution. 1935 E. Burns tr. F. Engels Anti-Dühring iii. ii. 315 The government of persons is replaced by the administration of things and the direction of the process of production. The state is not ‘abolished’, it withers away. 1937 Times 7 July 17/6 The Marxist theory of the ‘withering away’ of the State. 1948 M. Laski Tory Heaven v. 81 Reynolds is an M.I.5 nark... Eventually, they say, all that sort of thing will just wither away. 1971 Guardian 9 Sept. 13/1 Stormont was designed to wither away. It was invented in the hope that the two parts of Ireland would become united within the British Empire. 1980 D. Fernbach tr. Buci-Glucksmann Gramsci & State xii. 285 The transition from an inevitable ‘productivist’ phase to an integral state thus takes place by way of hegemony and the distant tendential perspective of a withering away of the state. 1980 D. Fernbach tr. Buci-Glucksmann Gramsci & State xii. 289 A state that withers away to the extent that its function withers away. < as lemmas |
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