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单词 caddis
释义

caddiscaddicen.1

Brit. /ˈkadɪs/, U.S. /ˈkædəs/
Forms: Middle English–1800s cadas, Middle English cadace, 1500s cadys, cadyas, cades, caddes, caddiz, caddesse, 1500s–1600s caddys, 1500s–1700s caddas, 1500s–1800s caddis, caddice, 1600s cadice, (1700s cadduce), 1700s–1800s cadis.
Etymology: Here two words are apparently mixed up: 1 (sense 1), properly cadas, cadace, Old French cadaz, cadas, compare Cotgrave cadarce ‘the tow or coarsest part of silke, whereof sleaue is made’; compare Irish cadas = cadan cotton; 2 French cadis (15th cent. in Littré) ‘sorte de serge de laine, de bas pris’. Of both, the ulterior history is unknown.
1. Cotton wool, floss silk, or the like, used in padding: Scottish writers of the 18th cent. applied the name to ‘lint’ used in surgery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > other
caddisa1400
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > lint, cotton, etc.
lintc1400
caddis1738
charpie1797
cotton batting1827
cotton bat1847
stypium1871
Gamgee (formerly also Gamgee's) tissue1883
tenax1889
Gamgee1890
peat wool1895
Thermogene1902
c1220 Hue de Tabarie MS. Heber No. 8336 in Promptorium Parvulorum 57 Pur cadaz e cotoun de saunk fu le encusture.]
a1400 Cov. Myst. 241 Cadace wolle or flokkys..To stuffe withal thi dobbelet.
1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 57/2 Cadas, bombicinium.
1458 Will of John Gist (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/4) f. 96v Vnum Jakke stuffed cum Cadace.
1463 in Rot. Parl. in Promptorium Parvulorum 57 No..bolstors, nor stuffe of woole, coton or cadas, nor other stuffer in his doublet.
1738 Med. Ess, & Observ. (ed. 2) IV. 334 Soft half-worn Linen, which the French call Charpie, the English, Lint, and we Caddiss.
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 598 With soft lint, commonly called caddis.
2.
a. Worsted yarn, crewel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > woollen > for sewing or knitting > specific
Norfolk thread1407
garn1483
crewel1494
caddis1530
worsted yarn1533
worsted1546
fingering1681
German wool1807
wheel-spuna1825
Berlin wool1841
ice wool1876
Berlin1881
eis wool1882
quick-knit1935
bawneen1958
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 202/1 Caddas or crule, sayette.
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. C.viijv Hemmed round about..with pasmain lace of grene caddis.
1721 C. King Brit. Merchant I. 286 Tapestry with Caddas.
b. Hence attributive as a material. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of
stamin?c1225
worsted1348
monk's cloth1441
set cloth1467
vesse1483
St. Thomas worsted1518
St. Omer's worsted1530
caddis1558
cloth-rash1592
Philip and Cheyney1614
none-so-pretty1622
tammy1675
cheyneyc1680
crape1682
bunting1742
beaudoy1759
wildbore1784
Princetta?1790
Circassian1824
plain-back1830
Coburg1844
Tournai1858
Tricotine1914
1558 Bk. Rates in Patent Roll, 4 & 5 Philip & Mary, Part 3 (P.R.O.: C 66/920) m. 14v Cruell or caddas ribande.
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 47 Seemly begyrt in a red caddis gyrdl.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 69 Wilt thou rob this leathern Ierkin..puke stocking, Caddice garter.
1675 Bk. of Rates 293 Caddas or cruel ribbon.
c. Short for caddis ribbon: A worsted tape or binding, used for garters, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > tape
caddis1580
1580 J. Lyly Euphues (new ed.) To Rdrs. sig. ¶iv The country dame girdeth hir selfe as straight in the wast with a course caddis, as the Madame of the court with a silke riband.
1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. ii. f. 79 Stitching to the inside of their vesture a tape or caddesse to gird their apparell.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 208 Hee hath Ribbons..Points..Inckles, Caddysses.
a1644 F. Quarles Shepheards Oracles (1646) viii Surely I was..constrained to sell Cadice and inkle.
1691 London Gaz. No. 2698/4 A..blue Saddle-Cloth bound with Green and White Caddis.
1742 J. T. Desaguliers in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) 41 190 Cadis, or a kind of Worsted Tape.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Sturbridge, (Camb.) All sorts of tapes, cadduces, and the like wares, from Manchester.
1822–76 R. Nares Gloss. Caddis, a kind of ferret or worsted lace.]
3.
a. A kind of stuff; perhaps of worsted (or ? silk).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > silk or woollen
dornick1489
caddis1536
Florentine1545
rash1578
shag1592
prunella1656
brocatellea1684
crown rash1710
crépon1887
1536 Inventory Kilburn Nunnery Middlesex in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) III. 424/1 One Carpet of Cadys for the table xij d.
1552 in W. Money Parish Church Goods Berks. (1879) 28 Ane other vestyment of grene caddes, a vestyment of Redd caddis.
1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 54 Item a cope of blew cades.
1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 48 One vestement of cadyas, iiij albes.
1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. xliii The outside silk on the cocoon is of a poor quality compared with the inner filaments,..and set aside for other uses; this is cadas which the Promptorium Parvulorum defines, however, as ‘Bombicinium’, or ‘silk’.]
b. A coarse cheap serge. [Modern French cadis.] (The first quot. is of doubtful meaning.) Cf. caddow n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > stout or durable > serge > types of
fingering1611
serge-wale1682
denim1695
sagathy1707
caddis1714
sergette1858
fleur1883
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 23v In stead of silkes I will weare sackecloth, for Owches and Bracelettes, Leere and Caddys.
1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 38 Cadis-Stuff per 100 Weight.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Caddis..this word is used in Erse for the variegated cloaths of the Highlanders.
1862 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. V. Hugo Les Misérables (1877) i. iv. 20 Who had acquired £80000 by manufacturing coarse clothes, serges, and caddis.
1887 J. H. Nodal in Let.Caddies is still used in Bolton for a special make of sheets and quilts.’ [Cf. c1860 at caddow n.2]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

caddiscaddicen.2

Brit. /ˈkadɪs/, U.S. /ˈkædəs/
Forms: Also 1600s cadice, cados, 1600s–1700s cadis, 1800s caddis.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin: see the equivalent cad n.3; parallel forms are dialect cadew, caddy (plural caddies), perhaps a false singular, < caddi-s (used as singular and plural by Walton); possibly a genuine diminutive of cad: the relations of the forms have not been made out.
The larva of the May-fly and other species of Phryganea, which lives in water, and forms for itself a curious cylindrical case of hollow stems, small stones, etc.; it is used as a bait by anglers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > worms and grubs
angletwitcheOE
wormc1320
codwormc1450
redwormc1450
gentle1577
touchangle1581
bob1589
Jack1601
dug1608
codbait1620
caddis-worm1627
caddis1653
cockspur1653
lob-worm1653
marsh worm1653
gilt tail1656
cadew1668
cad1674
ash-grub1676
clap-bait1681
whitebait1681
earth-bob1696
jag-tail1736
buzz1760
treachet1787
angleworm1788
cow-turd-bob1798
palmer bob1814
slob1814
angledog1832
caddis-bait1833
sedge-worm1839
snake feeder1861
hellgrammite1866
easworm1872
cow-dung bob1880
snake doctora1883
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly) > larva of
codwormc1450
casewormc1565
codbait1620
caddis-worm1627
straw-bait1632
caddis1653
cockspur1653
piper1653
ruffcoat1653
straw-worm1653
cadew1668
cad1674
caddis-bait1833
1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 9 Gentles, Paste or Cadice, which we call Cod-bait.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 91 The May flie..is bred of the Cod-worm or Caddis . View more context for this quotation
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 235 I have held you too long about these caddis . View more context for this quotation
1856 C. Kingsley Glaucus (ed. 3) 155 Those ‘caddises’, which crawl on the bottom in the stiller waters, enclosed, all save the head and legs, in a tube of sand or pebbles.
1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. v. iii. §12 Caddies, caterpillars and gentles.

Compounds

caddis-bait n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > worms and grubs
angletwitcheOE
wormc1320
codwormc1450
redwormc1450
gentle1577
touchangle1581
bob1589
Jack1601
dug1608
codbait1620
caddis-worm1627
caddis1653
cockspur1653
lob-worm1653
marsh worm1653
gilt tail1656
cadew1668
cad1674
ash-grub1676
clap-bait1681
whitebait1681
earth-bob1696
jag-tail1736
buzz1760
treachet1787
angleworm1788
cow-turd-bob1798
palmer bob1814
slob1814
angledog1832
caddis-bait1833
sedge-worm1839
snake feeder1861
hellgrammite1866
easworm1872
cow-dung bob1880
snake doctora1883
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly) > larva of
codwormc1450
casewormc1565
codbait1620
caddis-worm1627
straw-bait1632
caddis1653
cockspur1653
piper1653
ruffcoat1653
straw-worm1653
cadew1668
cad1674
caddis-bait1833
1833 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. 1. 20 Caddis bait, which is the larva of different species of phryganea.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies iii. 90 The caddis-baits in that pool.
caddis-worm n. = caddis-bait n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > worms and grubs
angletwitcheOE
wormc1320
codwormc1450
redwormc1450
gentle1577
touchangle1581
bob1589
Jack1601
dug1608
codbait1620
caddis-worm1627
caddis1653
cockspur1653
lob-worm1653
marsh worm1653
gilt tail1656
cadew1668
cad1674
ash-grub1676
clap-bait1681
whitebait1681
earth-bob1696
jag-tail1736
buzz1760
treachet1787
angleworm1788
cow-turd-bob1798
palmer bob1814
slob1814
angledog1832
caddis-bait1833
sedge-worm1839
snake feeder1861
hellgrammite1866
easworm1872
cow-dung bob1880
snake doctora1883
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly) > larva of
codwormc1450
casewormc1565
codbait1620
caddis-worm1627
straw-bait1632
caddis1653
cockspur1653
piper1653
ruffcoat1653
straw-worm1653
cadew1668
cad1674
caddis-bait1833
1627 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman (rev. ed.) xviii. 305 Other wormes as the Bobbe, Cadisworme, Canker or such like.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 943 The great variety of those little Cados worms whereof they come.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 178/1 Different species of the caddis-worm protect themselves by means of different materials.
caddis-fly n. a Phryganea, as the May-fly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly)
mayfly1640
water moth1668
trout-fly1746
cadew1775
caddis-fly1787
caseworm fly1828
caperer1856
1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 116 The Cadis-Fly..is a large four-winged fly, of a buff-colour.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §682 Caddice-flies..are very numerous in Britain; no fewer than 190 species having been described.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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