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单词 with child
释义

> as lemmas

with child

Phrases

P1. with child.
a. Pregnant. Hence to get with child, to go with child. Cf. to beget with child at beget v. Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective]
greatc1175
with childc1175
with childc1300
baggeda1400
bounda1400
pregnant?a1425
quicka1450
greaterc1480
heavyc1480
teeming1530
great-bellied1533
big1535
boundenc1540
impregnate1540
great-wombeda1550
young with child1566
gravid1598
pregnate1598
pagled1599
enceinte1602
child-great1605
conceived1637
big-bellieda1646
brooding1667
in the (also a) family way1688
in the (also that) way1741
undelivered1799
ensient1818
enwombeda1822
in a delicate condition1827
gestant1851
in pod1890
up the (also a) pole1918
in a particular condition1922
preg?1927
in the spud line1937
up the spout1937
preggy1938
up the stick1941
preggers1942
in pig1945
primigravid1949
preggo1951
in a certain condition1958
gestating1961
up the creek1961
in the (pudding) cluba1966
gravidated-
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > be pregnant [verb (intransitive)]
goOE
to go with childc1300
baga1400
gravidate1623
breed1629
(to be) in an interesting condition1748
gestate1883
expect1906
infanticipate1934
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 187 Heo þa gelyfde his wordum & wearð mid cylde.
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xxxviii. 25 Be þam men ic eom mid cylde, ðe þysne hring ah.]
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 135 Þe mayde was wid childe[c1275 Calig. Þeo wimon was mid childe].
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 57 Whet sorewe hit is wiþ childe gon.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2605 Agar was made wit child.
1480 Cronicles Eng. (Caxton) ccxlviii. sig. u8 She said that she was with childe.
a1525 G. Myll Spectakle of Luf in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 285 With quhom he conversit sa that scho wox with child.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 562/2 I get a wenche with chylde, je engrosse.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. iv. 9 And the child I go with do miscarry.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 71 For getting Madam Iulietta with childe . View more context for this quotation
1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1727) iv. 327 Women great with child.
1701 G. Farquhar Sir Harry Wildair i. 10 In the matter of five Days he got six Nuns with Child, and left 'em to provide for their Heretick Bastards.
1742 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Antiq. Rome i, in tr. A. Palladio Architecture (ed. 3) II. 59 Sylvia being soon after got with child.
1765 J. Memis Midwife's Pocket Compan. iii. i. 197 If a miscarriage happens when a woman has been long gone with child..the danger is great.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 29 Such doubts and fears were common to her state, Being with child.
1896 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 25 202 If his wife is with child, he will not enter the mud pits.
1933 ‘N. West’ Miss Lonelyhearts 100 Instead of pulling the Russian by recommending suicide, you ought to get the lady with child and increase the potential circulation of the paper.
2007 Harper's Mag. Sept. 61/3 I went to work, going for the favorites first, Kit Kats and Butterfingers, filling my tucked-in shirt until I looked eight months gone with child.
b. In extended use, of ground, trees, ships with swelling sails, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 70 With risshis, reed, gras..also go hit [sc. good land] with childe.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 105 In the spring, all trees are as it were with childe.
1606 C. Marlowe & G. Chapman Hero & Leander iii All her fleet of spirits came swelling in, With child of Sail.
1664 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Wks. xxiv. 184 It is water impregnated or got with childe of a sharp volatile salt.
c. figurative (a) Full (of a thing) so as to be ready to burst; teeming; = big adj. 6b; (b) eager, longing, yearning (to do something).Now only in historical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [adjective]
oflongedOE
alonged?a1300
longinga1425
with child1548
yearning1596
wishfula1616
greening1637
tantalized1660
with twins1768
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > full to bursting
big?1541
with child1548
swelling1594
pent1597
bursten?1624
strutted1648
burstened1697
stretcheda1711
bursting1847
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xxiii. f. 8 The man had of long tyme been with chylde to haue a sight of Iesus.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D7v The noble hart, that..is with childe of glorious great intent.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne v. 225 Their countnance mery, and their eyes with child Of ioy.
1606 G. Chapman Gentleman Vsher iv. sig. G The Asse is great with child of some ill newes.
1660 S. Pepys Diary 14 May (1970) I. 138 I sent my boy—who, like myself, is with child to see any strange thing.
1660 S. Pepys Diary 9 Oct. (1970) I. 262 I went to my Lord... And saw..his picture..and am with child till I get it copyed out.
1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 264 I'm with Child to hear it.
1832 J. Constable Lett. (1966) IV. 366 I am with child to see Salisbury.
1970 P. O'Brian Master & Commander (new ed.) 317 ‘I know those gunboats were trying to lead us into some sort of trap,’ said Jack, ‘and am with child to know what it was.’
P2. In proverbs and proverbial phrases. the child unborn: the type of innocence or ignorance, etc.the burnt child dreads the fire: see burnt adj. 3b. children should be seen and not heard: see see v. 1a.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Homily: De Doctrina Apostolica (Hatton 115) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1968) II. 623 Eft cwæð sum witega, Puer centum annorum maledictus erit: Hundteontigwintre cild byð awyrged.
a1300 in Englische Studien (1900) 31 9 (MED) I-seli child is sone ilered.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxv. 1067 Houndes and children hateþ þe ȝerde, for þey ben þerwiþ chastysede.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 1820 Brent child of fier hath mych drede.
1545 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes (new ed.) f. lxii Oure common prouerbe..Chyldren, drunkers, and fooles, can not lye.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vii. sig. K Many kysse the childe for the nurces sake.
1547 Duke of Norfolk in J. Lingard Hist. Eng. (1855) V. iii. 103/1 Nor can [I] no more judge..what should be laid to my charge, than the child that was born this night.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Biiv As the Prouerbe is, Senex bis puer. An olde manne, twyse a chyld.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xxviii. 124 She knows no more..of it..than the child unborn.
1827 C. Lamb Let. June in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1935) III. 90 You will have discharged your conscience, and laid the child at the right door, as they say.
1948 E. Partridge Words at War, Words at Peace 46 The Welsh express a universal truth in ‘A child in the house is a hundred enjoyments’.
2007 Victorian Stud. 49 591 Children should not be protected from self-endangerment..because only ‘the burnt child dreads the fire’.
P3. from (also †fro, †of) a child or children, †of a child little: from childhood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [adverb] > from childhood
from (also fro, of) a child or childrenc1384
from the tender nail1603
of a child little1656
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. xv. 12 Onye..whiche was excersisid..in vertues fro a chijld [L. a puero].
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1876 (MED) Sho..had him noryscht of a childe.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark ix. f. lvijv Howe longe is it a goo, sens this hath happened hym? And he sayde, of a chylde [Gk. ἐκ παιδιόθεν].
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxix. C He that delicately bryngeth vp his seruaunt from a childe.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Tim. iii. 15 From a childe [Gk. ἀπὸ βρέϕους] thou hast knowen the holy Scriptures. View more context for this quotation
1656 J. Trapp Comm. Eph. vi. 11 Coriolanus had so used his weapons of a child little.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 5 Sharp as a Street bred Boy must be, but ignorant and unteachable from a Child.
1761 F. Sheridan Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph I. 8 It was our continual practice, from children, to keep little journals.
1825 W. Hazlitt Spirit of Age 424 We have known him almost from a child, and we must say he appears to us the same boy-poet that he ever was.
1922 J. Galsworthy Forsyte Saga (1926) I. ii. 35 He had no hope of shaking her resolution; she was as obstinate as a mule, always had been from a child.
2008 J. Benford Silence & Tears 140 ‘How is young Ralph Parker,’ she asked the doctor; a kindly man she had known from a child.
P4. The Song of the Three (Holy) Children: (the traditional name for) a poem found in the Septuagint (and hence Vulgate) version of the book of Daniel, called the Benedicite in the Book of Common Prayer.
ΚΠ
c1400 Comm. on Canticles (Bodl. 288) in T. Arnold Sel. Eng. Wks. J. Wyclif (1871) III. 71 Þis song of þes children, where we maken an opin schrift þat God is passingli blessid.]
1534 Prymer in Eng. M.iijv (title) The songe of the thre chyldren.
1611 Bible (King James) Song Three Children (title) The Song of the three holy children, which followeth in the third chapter of Daniel.
1703 M. Chudleigh (title) Poems on several occasions. Together with the song of the three children paraphras'd.
1879 Marquis of Bute tr. Rom. Breviary I. 373/2 Let us sing the Song of the Three Children, * even the Song that they sang when they blessed the Lord in the burning fiery furnace.
1976 R. Hammer Bk. Daniel 42 At this point the Septuagint inserts the Song of the Three Children.
2011 L. M. McDonald Origin of Bible iv. 99 The Song of the Three Holy Children was added to Daniel.
P5. colloquial. this child: (esp. in African-American usage) oneself; I, me.Now only in historical contexts.
ΚΠ
1839 New World 26 Oct. 4/7 ‘You knows you can' shine whar dis child is no how’.
a1848 G. F. Ruxton Life in Far West (1849) p. xiii This child has felt like going West for many a month.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. vi. 73 ‘Be careful of the horses, Sam..don't ride them too fast’... ‘Let dis child alone for dat!’ said Sam.
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 74 From the sixties..not for this child.
1930 C. Wittke Tambo & Bones 169 De debble kotch ye, shoa! but bress de lam', he habn't kotch dis child yet!
1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 54 Mountain men and others often called themselves ‘child’ in the early West. ‘This child's getting old.’
extracted from childn.
with child
b. with child, with young, etc., said of a pregnant woman or animal (also in figurative phrases from these).See child n. Phrases 1, egg n. 4, foal n. 1b, whelp n.1 1b, young adj. and n.1 Phrases 2a; also big adj. 6a, 6b, great adj. 5, pregnant adj.1 3, 4a, 1, 5 (where the sense approaches 39); beget v. Phrases, conceive v. 10, get v. 26a(a), go v. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > pregnancy or gestation > [adjective]
greatc1175
with childc1175
with childc1300
baggeda1400
bounda1400
pregnant?a1425
quicka1450
greaterc1480
heavyc1480
teeming1530
great-bellied1533
big1535
boundenc1540
impregnate1540
great-wombeda1550
young with child1566
gravid1598
pregnate1598
pagled1599
enceinte1602
child-great1605
conceived1637
big-bellieda1646
brooding1667
in the (also a) family way1688
in the (also that) way1741
undelivered1799
ensient1818
enwombeda1822
in a delicate condition1827
gestant1851
in pod1890
up the (also a) pole1918
in a particular condition1922
preg?1927
in the spud line1937
up the spout1937
preggy1938
up the stick1941
preggers1942
in pig1945
primigravid1949
preggo1951
in a certain condition1958
gestating1961
up the creek1961
in the (pudding) cluba1966
gravidated-
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2455 Þu best wiþþ childe off haliȝ gast.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10572 Anna wit child was of a mai.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 391 Þe childe mett a cowe with' calfe.
1491 Acta Audit. (1839) 148/1 xxxij ȝowis with lamb.
1504 Lincoln Wills (1914) I. 21 If my wyfe be wyth a sonne.
?1556 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 152 ix whies calved and wt calve.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 269 When Hawkes fall to laying egges, and to be with egge in the mewe.
1585 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 149 The childe my wief is now conceyvid with.
1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple vi He that is drunken, may his mother kill Bigge with his sister.
a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 23 If they are with egg, their vents will be open.
c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 388 I have also to inform you, that I am with child, and if Heaven so much favours me as to give me a son [etc.].
extracted from withprep.adv.conj.
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