† willeadj.adv.

Forms: early Middle English willre (comparative), early Middle English wilre (comparative), Middle English wil, Middle English will, Middle English wille.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly formed within English, by conversion. Probably partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: will n.¹; self-will adj.; onwil adj.

Etymology: Probably partly (i) < will n.¹, and partly (ii) shortened < self-will adj. or onwil adj. (see below). Compare i-wil adj.Old English -wille , combining form forming adjectives, only survives into Middle English in self-will adj. and onwil adj., but compare also Old English onwille desired, yfelwille malevolent (in isolated attestations). Compare Old Frisian wille pleasant, agreeable, probably (with loss of the prefix) < the same Germanic base as Gothic gawiljis unanimous (see self-will adj.).

Obsolete.

A. adj.

Pleasing, pleasant, acceptable, agreeable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]

winsomea900

sweetc900

likingeOE

i-quemec950

lieflyOE

winlyOE

hereOE

thankfulc1000

merryOE

queemc1175

beina1200

willea1200

leesomec1200

savouryc1225

estea1250

i-wilc1275

winc1275

welcomea1300

doucea1350

well-pleasingc1350

acceptablea1382

pleasablea1382

pleasanta1382

pleaseda1382

acceptedc1384

amiablec1384

well-likinga1387

queemfulc1390

flattering1393

pleasinga1398

well-queeminga1400

comelyc1400

farrandc1400

greable1401

goodlyc1405

amicable?a1425

placablec1429

amene1433

winful1438

listyc1440

dulcet1445

agreeablec1450

favourousc1485

sweetly?a1500

pleasureful?c1502

dulcea1513

grate1523

prettya1529

plausible1541

jolly1549

dulcoratec1550

toothsome1551

pleasurable1557

tickling1558

suavec1560

amenous1567

odoriferous?1575

perfumed1580

glada1586

tickle1593

pleasurous1595

favoursome1601

dulcean1606

gratifying1611

Hyblaean1614

gratulatea1616

arrident1616

solacefula1618

pleasantable1619

placid1628

contentsome1632

sapid1640

canny1643

gustful1647

peramene1657

pergrateful1657

tastefula1659

complacent1660

placentiousa1661

gratifactorya1665

bland1667

suavious1669

palatable1683

placent1683

complaisant1710

nice1747

tasty1796

sweetsome1799

titbit1820

connate1836

cunning1843

mooi1850

gemütlich1852

sympathique1859

congenial1878

sympathetic1900

sipid1908

onkus1910

sympathisch1911

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 213 Unriht heo doð ec toȝenes his emcristene, þenne he hine laðeð to drinken more, noht þe him beo wille oðer queme, ac þenne him ned were.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 262 Ȝef ow is wilre forto wunien wið me.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10386 Ȝif hit þe weore wille an heorte þat we mosten ouer sæ.

B. adv.

Voluntarily, willingly; agreeably.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adverb]

freelyeOE

wilfullyc1000

by one's willOE

of oneselfOE

self-willesOE

of one's own willOE

willyOE

with one's willc1175

voluntarilyc1374

wilfulc1380

of one's own heada1393

willea1400

willilya1400

of (free) voluntyc1402

of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402

of one's own motion1419

of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425

on one's own heada1425

of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450

activelyc1454

willinglyc1475

voluntary1480

liberallya1500

of one's own swinge1548

voluntariously1550

voluntarlyc1568

for favour1574

at voluntary1585

of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585

selfly1595

motu proprio1603

ultroneously1627

unimposedly1647

spontaneously1660

needlessly1710

unmechanically1764

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22387 All þat will [Fairf. wille] him sal witstand Sal coround be to liif lastand.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3647 Hit salle him sauour wonder wil [Vesp. al to will, Gött. to his wille, Trin. Cambr. al at wille].

c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 9645 To eche man she yevyþ wille Right to haue good and ille.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wille
释义	† willeadj.adv. Forms: early Middle English willre (comparative), early Middle English wilre (comparative), Middle English wil, Middle English will, Middle English wille. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly formed within English, by conversion. Probably partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: will n.¹; self-will adj.; onwil adj. Etymology: Probably partly (i) < will n.¹, and partly (ii) shortened < self-will adj. or onwil adj. (see below). Compare i-wil adj.Old English -wille , combining form forming adjectives, only survives into Middle English in self-will adj. and onwil adj., but compare also Old English onwille desired, yfelwille malevolent (in isolated attestations). Compare Old Frisian wille pleasant, agreeable, probably (with loss of the prefix) < the same Germanic base as Gothic gawiljis unanimous (see self-will adj.). Obsolete. A. adj. Pleasing, pleasant, acceptable, agreeable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective] winsomea900 sweetc900 likingeOE i-quemec950 lieflyOE winlyOE hereOE thankfulc1000 merryOE queemc1175 beina1200 willea1200 leesomec1200 savouryc1225 estea1250 i-wilc1275 winc1275 welcomea1300 doucea1350 well-pleasingc1350 acceptablea1382 pleasablea1382 pleasanta1382 pleaseda1382 acceptedc1384 amiablec1384 well-likinga1387 queemfulc1390 flattering1393 pleasinga1398 well-queeminga1400 comelyc1400 farrandc1400 greable1401 goodlyc1405 amicable?a1425 placablec1429 amene1433 winful1438 listyc1440 dulcet1445 agreeablec1450 favourousc1485 sweetly?a1500 pleasureful?c1502 dulcea1513 grate1523 prettya1529 plausible1541 jolly1549 dulcoratec1550 toothsome1551 pleasurable1557 tickling1558 suavec1560 amenous1567 odoriferous?1575 perfumed1580 glada1586 tickle1593 pleasurous1595 favoursome1601 dulcean1606 gratifying1611 Hyblaean1614 gratulatea1616 arrident1616 solacefula1618 pleasantable1619 placid1628 contentsome1632 sapid1640 canny1643 gustful1647 peramene1657 pergrateful1657 tastefula1659 complacent1660 placentiousa1661 gratifactorya1665 bland1667 suavious1669 palatable1683 placent1683 complaisant1710 nice1747 tasty1796 sweetsome1799 titbit1820 connate1836 cunning1843 mooi1850 gemütlich1852 sympathique1859 congenial1878 sympathetic1900 sipid1908 onkus1910 sympathisch1911 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 213 Unriht heo doð ec toȝenes his emcristene, þenne he hine laðeð to drinken more, noht þe him beo wille oðer queme, ac þenne him ned were. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 262 Ȝef ow is wilre forto wunien wið me. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10386 Ȝif hit þe weore wille an heorte þat we mosten ouer sæ. B. adv. Voluntarily, willingly; agreeably. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adverb] freelyeOE wilfullyc1000 by one's willOE of oneselfOE self-willesOE of one's own willOE willyOE with one's willc1175 voluntarilyc1374 wilfulc1380 of one's own heada1393 willea1400 willilya1400 of (free) voluntyc1402 of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402 of one's own motion1419 of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425 on one's own heada1425 of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450 activelyc1454 willinglyc1475 voluntary1480 liberallya1500 of one's own swinge1548 voluntariously1550 voluntarlyc1568 for favour1574 at voluntary1585 of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585 selfly1595 motu proprio1603 ultroneously1627 unimposedly1647 spontaneously1660 needlessly1710 unmechanically1764 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22387 All þat will [Fairf. wille] him sal witstand Sal coround be to liif lastand. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3647 Hit salle him sauour wonder wil [Vesp. al to will, Gött. to his wille, Trin. Cambr. al at wille]. c1460 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Laud) l. 9645 To eche man she yevyþ wille Right to haue good and ille. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.adv.a1200
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