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单词 avarice
释义

avaricen.

/ˈavərɪs/
Forms: Middle English auaris, auarise, Middle English averyce, averys, Middle English–1500s averice, avaryce, Middle English– avarice. ScottishMiddle English awarys, awerys, 1500s auereis.
Etymology: < Old French avarice, < Latin avāritia , < avārus greedy: see -ice suffix1.
a. Inordinate desire of acquiring and hoarding wealth; greediness of gain, cupidity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] > inordinate desire of possessions
greediness1154
greedilaikc1175
yissingc1275
covetise1297
covetingc1315
winningheadc1315
concupiscencec1340
avaricec1386
greedy worm1430
cupidity1436
covetousness1526
avariciousness1560
greed1609
an itching palma1616
gripulousness1633
havingness1646
avarition1661
my-ness1662
aviditya1680
gripingness1683
ingordigiousnessa1734
graspingness1747
accumulativeness1821
acquisitiveness1826
pleonexia1858
possessiveness1864
over-greed1867
appropriativeness1882
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋671 Coveitise is for to coveit swiche thinges as thou hast not; and avarice is to witholde and kepe swiche thinges as thou hast, without rightful nede.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 10112 Þe world has tuynne to his ascyse, þat es auaris, and couaytise.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vi. xx. 28 Pryd, Falshud, and Covatys He held at wndyr, and Awarys.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 50 Quhou kyng midas gat tua asse luggis on his hede be cause of his auereis.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §13 To me avarice seems not so much a vice, as a deplorable piece of madnesse. View more context for this quotation
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 29 Avarice was his prevailing passion.
1810 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Feb. 146 Pale Av'rice may his heart possess, That bane of human happiness.
b. figurative. Eager desire to get or keep for oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [noun]
lickerousnessc1380
avaricec1386
avidityc1449
zealc1451
eagerness1486
greediness1553
anxiety1555
lickerishness1580
inhiation1608
exoptation1633
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋670 Avarice ne stont not oonly in lond ne in catel, but som tyme in science and in glorie.
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 33 Be Niggards of Advice on no Pretence; For the worst Avarice is that of Sense.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 14 All are taught an avarice of praise.
1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 24 This avarice of desolation, this hoarding of a royal wilderness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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