wieldingn.

Brit.

/ˈwiːldɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈwildɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈwildɪŋ/

Forms: see wield v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English wylddingc, Middle English weldeinge, 1500s wylddyng; Scottish (in sense 3) 1900s wielin, 1900s– weelin Brit.

/ˈwiːlɪn/, U.S.

/ˈwilᵻn/, Scottish English

/ˈwilɪn/.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wield v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < wield v. + -ing suffix¹.

†1. Governance, rule; power; (also) command. Cf. wield v. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and control

wieldnesseOE

wieldOE

wieldingOE

command1642

society > authority > control > [noun] > control and possession

wieldnesseOE

fathomOE

waldOE

wieldOE

wieldingOE

woldc1275

grip1508

gripe1532

graspa1616

OE Lambeth Psalter cxliv. 13 Dominatio tua in omni generatione et generatione : anweald uel wyldinge þin on ælcum cynrenne & cneorisse.

lOE Writ of Edward the Confessor (Sawyer 1098) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 220 Standen hieo on Godes griðe & Sancte Marian & on minre æfter Sancte Benedictes regel on þære abbuden wealdunge.

a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. on Gospels (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Louken Wit outen the nan froit mai spring, For al es loken in thi welding.

?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 121 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 62 (MED) As a lordys pere thus lyve I..And men at my weldyng and all ys me lent.

†2. Possession, keeping; custody; esp. in in one's wielding. Cf. wield v. 2. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9486 Þa hædden heo..Vðer þene king wið-inne heore walding [c1300 Otho weldyng].

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §640 Men seye nat that youre richesses been yburyed but that ye haue hem in youre myght and in youre weldynge.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 2 And haue al welth in ȝoure weledyng.

?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 115 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 61 In þe dukedom of Oryon moche have I in weldyng.

3. The ability to control one's body or limbs; full use of one's limbs or faculties. Cf. wield v. 4. Now rare.Scottish in later use, in plural forms weelins, wielins. Sc. National Dict. (1976) (at Wield v.) records this sense as still in use in Aberdeen in 1974.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > power or faculty of

motiona1398

movinga1398

wieldinga1400

motricity1862

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13781 His lymmes had he so forgone Þat of hem weldyng had he none.

1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Hvii Their garmentes..[are] no let to the mouynge and weldynge of the bodie.

1915 H. Beaton At Back o' Benachie 64 If he had the richt weelins o' himself, he wis as gweed as Rairey.

1929 in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. at Wield Stick in, an' lat's see ye hae the wielins o' yer airms.

4. The handling and use of a tool or weapon, esp. with skill or ease; management, control of something immaterial. Also: the exercising of power or authority. Cf. wield v. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or control > [noun]

handlinga1250

working?a1425

managing1579

wielding1581

wieldance1634

managery1654

manipulation1801

manoeuvre1834

operation1872

society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration

dispositionc1374

ministrationc1390

disposing1406

procuration?a1425

guidingc1425

economy?1440

conduct1454

solicitation1492

regimenta1500

mayning1527

enterprisea1533

handlinga1538

conduction1565

manyment1567

disposure1569

conveyance1572

managing1579

disposement1583

government1587

carriage1589

manage1591

steerage1597

management1598

steering1599

manurance1604

fixing1605

dispose1611

administry?1616

husbandry1636

dispensatorship1637

admin1641

managery1643

disposal1649

mesnagery1653

contrectation1786

conducting1793

wielding1820

managership1864

operation1872

operating1913

case management1918

1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades vii. 125 Areithous that bare the great and massie club, And..got such praise by force and weelding good.

a1632 T. Taylor Christ Revealed (1635) xiv. 142 To teach both the one and the other not to grow into excesse of sorrow or passion, but to be examples of gravity, moderation, & wel weilding of affections.

1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 145/1 He was indeed equal to the weilding of any the most intricate accounts.

1912 C. W. Saleeby Surg. & Society xv. 336 Obviously there must be many ways in which a power so great, so versatile, and confined for its wielding to so few, may be abused.

2018 Times of India (Nexis) 1 Aug. It's not absolute non-violence but the wielding of the sword which protects the citizens of a nation against foreign aggression.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† wieldingadj.

Forms:

α. Old English waldende, Old English wealdende.

β. Middle English weldand, 1900s wielding.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wield v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < wield v. + -ing suffix². Compare all-wielding adj. Compare also waldend n. and alwaldend n.Compare Old English gewealdende powerful ( < i-welde v. + -ing suffix²).

Obsolete (rare after Middle English).

Ruling, governing; powerful. See also all-wielding adj. N.E.D. (1924) included a noun sense ‘ruler, governor’ exemplified by the following quot.:

?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 1832 I be-leve In þe father, þat is of all wyldyng.

However, wielding here is now usually regarded as meaning ‘power’; cf. wielding n. 1.In quot. 1910 translating the Old English noun wealdend lord (see waldend n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun]

waldendeOE

prince?c1225

ordainerc1300

tyranta1340

prefecta1382

rulera1382

wieldera1382

corner of the people1382

lordshipperc1384

governora1393

moderatora1398

wieldinga1400

leader of lawsc1400

regent1415

governailc1440

dominatorc1450

reignera1464

regnanta1500

gubernator1522

despot1562

shepherd1577

swayer1598

Sophy1599

most mastera1616

Govr.1620

Gov.1630

archon1735

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxiii. 365 Se wealdenda drihten sæde þis bigspel his gingrum.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxix. 301 Hweðer þu nu wene þæt þæs cyninges geferræden and se wela and se anweald þe he gifð his deorlingum mæge ænigne mon gedon weligne oððe wealdendne?

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5206 Of egypti..Es he liuand and maister weldand [Gött. Es he mayster and al weldand, Trin. Cambr. he is maistir al weldonde].

1910 C. W. Kennedy Andreas in Poems Cynewulf 221 Rightfully is He the Wielding King, the Shaper of heaven's glory [OE cyning on riht, wealdend ond wyrhta wuldorþrymmes], the One Eternal God of every creature.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wielding
释义	wieldingn. Brit. /ˈwiːldɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwildɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈwildɪŋ/ Forms: see wield v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English wylddingc, Middle English weldeinge, 1500s wylddyng; Scottish (in sense 3) 1900s wielin, 1900s– weelin Brit. /ˈwiːlɪn/, U.S. /ˈwilᵻn/, Scottish English /ˈwilɪn/. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wield v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < wield v. + -ing suffix¹. †1. Governance, rule; power; (also) command. Cf. wield v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and control wieldnesseOE wieldOE wieldingOE command1642 society > authority > control > [noun] > control and possession wieldnesseOE fathomOE waldOE wieldOE wieldingOE woldc1275 grip1508 gripe1532 graspa1616 OE Lambeth Psalter cxliv. 13 Dominatio tua in omni generatione et generatione : anweald uel wyldinge þin on ælcum cynrenne & cneorisse. lOE Writ of Edward the Confessor (Sawyer 1098) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 220 Standen hieo on Godes griðe & Sancte Marian & on minre æfter Sancte Benedictes regel on þære abbuden wealdunge. a1400 (c1300) Northern Homily: Serm. on Gospels (Coll. Phys.) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Louken Wit outen the nan froit mai spring, For al es loken in thi welding. ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 121 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 62 (MED) As a lordys pere thus lyve I..And men at my weldyng and all ys me lent. †2. Possession, keeping; custody; esp. in in one's wielding. Cf. wield v. 2. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9486 Þa hædden heo..Vðer þene king wið-inne heore walding [c1300 Otho weldyng]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Melibeus (Hengwrt) (2003) §640 Men seye nat that youre richesses been yburyed but that ye haue hem in youre myght and in youre weldynge. a1450 York Plays (1885) 2 And haue al welth in ȝoure weledyng. ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 115 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 61 In þe dukedom of Oryon moche have I in weldyng. 3. The ability to control one's body or limbs; full use of one's limbs or faculties. Cf. wield v. 4. Now rare.Scottish in later use, in plural forms weelins, wielins. Sc. National Dict. (1976) (at Wield v.) records this sense as still in use in Aberdeen in 1974. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > power or faculty of motiona1398 movinga1398 wieldinga1400 motricity1862 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13781 His lymmes had he so forgone Þat of hem weldyng had he none. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Hvii Their garmentes..[are] no let to the mouynge and weldynge of the bodie. 1915 H. Beaton At Back o' Benachie 64 If he had the richt weelins o' himself, he wis as gweed as Rairey. 1929 in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. at Wield Stick in, an' lat's see ye hae the wielins o' yer airms. 4. The handling and use of a tool or weapon, esp. with skill or ease; management, control of something immaterial. Also: the exercising of power or authority. Cf. wield v. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or control > [noun] handlinga1250 working?a1425 managing1579 wielding1581 wieldance1634 managery1654 manipulation1801 manoeuvre1834 operation1872 society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration dispositionc1374 ministrationc1390 disposing1406 procuration?a1425 guidingc1425 economy?1440 conduct1454 solicitation1492 regimenta1500 mayning1527 enterprisea1533 handlinga1538 conduction1565 manyment1567 disposure1569 conveyance1572 managing1579 disposement1583 government1587 carriage1589 manage1591 steerage1597 management1598 steering1599 manurance1604 fixing1605 dispose1611 administry?1616 husbandry1636 dispensatorship1637 admin1641 managery1643 disposal1649 mesnagery1653 contrectation1786 conducting1793 wielding1820 managership1864 operation1872 operating1913 case management1918 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades vii. 125 Areithous that bare the great and massie club, And..got such praise by force and weelding good. a1632 T. Taylor Christ Revealed (1635) xiv. 142 To teach both the one and the other not to grow into excesse of sorrow or passion, but to be examples of gravity, moderation, & wel weilding of affections. 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 145/1 He was indeed equal to the weilding of any the most intricate accounts. 1912 C. W. Saleeby Surg. & Society xv. 336 Obviously there must be many ways in which a power so great, so versatile, and confined for its wielding to so few, may be abused. 2018 Times of India (Nexis) 1 Aug. It's not absolute non-violence but the wielding of the sword which protects the citizens of a nation against foreign aggression. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † wieldingadj. Forms: α. Old English waldende, Old English wealdende. β. Middle English weldand, 1900s wielding. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wield v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < wield v. + -ing suffix². Compare all-wielding adj. Compare also waldend n. and alwaldend n.Compare Old English gewealdende powerful ( < i-welde v. + -ing suffix²). Obsolete (rare after Middle English). Ruling, governing; powerful. See also all-wielding adj. N.E.D. (1924) included a noun sense ‘ruler, governor’ exemplified by the following quot.: ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 1832 I be-leve In þe father, þat is of all wyldyng. However, wielding here is now usually regarded as meaning ‘power’; cf. wielding n. 1.In quot. 1910 translating the Old English noun wealdend lord (see waldend n.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] waldendeOE prince?c1225 ordainerc1300 tyranta1340 prefecta1382 rulera1382 wieldera1382 corner of the people1382 lordshipperc1384 governora1393 moderatora1398 wieldinga1400 leader of lawsc1400 regent1415 governailc1440 dominatorc1450 reignera1464 regnanta1500 gubernator1522 despot1562 shepherd1577 swayer1598 Sophy1599 most mastera1616 Govr.1620 Gov.1630 archon1735 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxiii. 365 Se wealdenda drihten sæde þis bigspel his gingrum. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxix. 301 Hweðer þu nu wene þæt þæs cyninges geferræden and se wela and se anweald þe he gifð his deorlingum mæge ænigne mon gedon weligne oððe wealdendne? a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5206 Of egypti..Es he liuand and maister weldand [Gött. Es he mayster and al weldand, Trin. Cambr. he is maistir al weldonde]. 1910 C. W. Kennedy Andreas in Poems Cynewulf 221 Rightfully is He the Wielding King, the Shaper of heaven's glory [OE cyning on riht, wealdend ond wyrhta wuldorþrymmes], the One Eternal God of every creature. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OEadj.OE
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