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单词 whiteweed
释义

whiteweedn.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪtwiːd/, U.S. /ˈ(h)waɪtˌwid/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: white adj., weed n.1
Etymology: < white adj. + weed n.1
Now chiefly North American.
Any of various plants, typically white-flowered species of the family Asteraceae ( Compositae), which are considered to be weeds, esp. of agricultural land; esp. the ox-eye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > chrysanthemums
goldOE
buddle?a1350
great daisya1400
white bottlea1400
bigolda1500
maudlin-wort1552
chrysanthemum1578
ox-eyea1637
whiteweed1642
ox-eye daisy1731
moonflower1787
ox-daisy1813
ox-eyed daisy1817
pyrethrum1837
horse-gowan1842
marguerite1847
maudlin daisy1855
moon daisy1855
pompom1861
moon-penny1866
crown daisy1875
Korean chrysanthemum1877
Paris daisy1882
mum1891
Shasta daisy1901
chrysanth1920
penny-daisy1920
Korean1938
Nippon daisy1939
1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bk. (1984) 37 Fower thinges doe especially hinder Mowers, viz. white-weedes, commonly called Cuses, Reade-weedes and grasse that is stumpie.
1736 J. Tull Suppl. Ess. Horse-hoing Husbandry 211 There was a Weed amongst the St. Foin, which generally accompanies it, bearing a white Flower; some call it White-Weed, others Lady's Bedstraw.
1790 S. Deane New-Eng. Farmer 319/2 White-weed,..a hated weed in our mowing lands and pastures, which answers to the description of the Greater Daisy, or Ox-Eye.
1803 in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1804) 1st Ser. IX. 200 On the upland and meadows grow burdens grass, ribwort, white weed, [etc.].
1869 B. Taylor in Life & Lett. (1884) II. 512 Thick as the white-weeds in my strawberry-patch.
1886 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 24 329 The most conspicuous [sc. weeds] are annual Compositæ, some of which occur in vast abundance, as the White-weed (Ageratum conyzoides).
1909 Portsmouth (New Hampsh.) Herald 21 June 1/1 The morning fields are a veritable snow drift of white daisies, one of the commonest and prettiest of wild flowers... To the farmer it is plain whiteweed.
1925 W. L. Jepson Man. Flowering Plants Calif. 632 It [sc. Alkali Mallow] is often a troublesome weed in orchards and is sometimes called White-weed on account of its whiteish herbage.
2011 A. A. Roy Legend Dragonfly Pond II. 4 Farmers dislike daisies in their field, and call them ‘whiteweeds’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:42:19