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单词 wild pansy
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> as lemmas

wild pansy
1. Originally: heartsease, Viola tricolor (now more fully wild pansy). Later: any of various plants of the genus Viola (family Violaceae), generally differing from violets in the form of the style and certain other characteristics; esp. (a) the garden hybrid V. × wittrockiana, bearing large velvety flowers in numerous colours, often with a dark central blotch; (b) (usually with modifying word) any of several related wild plants with smaller yellow, cream, purple, or particoloured flowers. Also: a flower of such a plant; a representation of such a flower as a decoration or ornament.Heartsease or wild pansy, V. tricolor, has also been known locally by various names, as kiss-me-at-the-garden-gate, love-in-idleness, three-faces-under-a-hood, etc.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers
flowerc1230
flourishingc1384
fleuronc1385
rose1415
pansyc1450
columbine1459
lily1459
fleur-de-lis1475
heartseasea1542
honeysuckle1548
flower-work1601
floretry1615
branching1652
fleuret1811
anthemion1816
rosace1823
fleur1841
flowering1862
flowerage1864
millefleurs1908
rosette1931
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > allied flowers
pansyc1450
heartsease1530
pansy flower1530
three (also two) faces under (or in) a (or one) hood1548
bulbous violet1578
love-in-idleness1578
sweet violet1578
pensea1592
cull-me-to-you1597
dog's tooth violet1597
dog violet1597
kiss-me-ere-I-rise1597
live in idleness1597
wild violet1597
yellow violet1597
love-and-idle1630
love-in-idle1664
trinity1699
fancy1712
wood violet1713
marsh violet1753
tree violet1753
kiss-me-at-the-gate1787
bird's-foot violet1802
Parma violet1812
Johnny-jump-up1827
stepmother1828
Neapolitan violet1830
garden gate1842
butterfly pea1848
kissa1852
pinkany-John1854
viola1871
kiss-me1877
pink-eyed John1877
face and hood1886
roosterhead1894
trout-lily1909
α.
c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 168 (MED) The lynyng of hit was with nedille wrought..With litille, litille flowris soft, The soven and the daisy, But most of pancy.
1532 (a1475) Assembly of Ladies 62 in W. W. Skeat Chaucerian & Other Pieces (1897) 382 Margarettes growing in ordinaunce..Ne-m'oublie-mies and sovenez also; The povre pensees were not disloged there.
1553 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 76 I beqhweytt and gyff to my broder Constable my pawnsy of golde with the ruby in it.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 705 Harts ease is named..Pansies, Liue in Idlenes.
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 24 in Justa Edouardo King The pansie freakt with jeat.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 8 Pancies to please the Sight, and Cassia sweet to smell.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) ix. 286 Purple, violet colour'd and panached or striped yellow, and violet Pansies.
1771 J. Langhorne Violet & Pansy in Fables of Flora 32 On that fair bank a Pansy grew, That borrowed from indulgent skies A velvet shade and purple hue.
1822 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 3) 514 Viola tricolour, garden violet, hearts-ease, pansy.
1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. vi. 93 A cluster of grave yet cheerful pansies, on a deeper purple ground, was pronounced very appropriate and pretty.
1900 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 8) 859/1 No family has given our gardens anything more precious than the numerous races of Pansies and the various kinds of large, showy, sweet-scented Violets.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 37/2 The embroidered sprays between the cretonne panels are pansies in satin stitch, in the same shades as the pansies on the cretonne.
1993 Times 23 Aug. 14/1 There are many flowers among the stubble: creamy-yellow field pansies, scarlet pimpernels, and the bright blue and white eyes of the sprawling fields of speedwell.
1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 241 A cottage garden flower if ever there was, the Viola differs from the Pansy in having smaller flowers on more compact plants and in being very free-flowering.
β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. H.v Called in english two faces in a hoode or panses.1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Apr. 142 The pretie Pawnce And the Cheuisaunce, Shall match with the fayre flowre Delice.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxi. x. 92 The purple March Violet..after them the Panse [Fr. pensees].a1637 B. Jonson Vision of Delight 183 in Wks. (1640) III The shining Meads Doe boast the Paunce, the Lillie, and the Rose.1909 Westm. Gaz. 13 Feb. 2/3 My fancy, forestalling the sun..tinctured with opulent dyes Of the lily, the rose, and the paunce The sombre, the tenebrous skies.1947 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Kist of Whistles 33 Chaucer's ‘floures white and rede’ Gave way in Spenser's April eclogue To pinks, columbines, gillyflowers,..Paunce and chevisaunce.
extracted from pansyn.adj.
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