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单词 buggish
释义

buggishadj.

Brit. /ˈbʌɡɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈbəɡɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s bouggish, 1500s buggyshe, 1500s–1600s buggish.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bug n.1, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < bug n.1 + -ish suffix1. It is possible that sense 1 shows a different origin. Compare earlier boggish adj.1 and later bug adj.With later use in sense 1 compare similar use of big-buggish ( < big bug n. at big adj. and adv. Compounds 2 + -ish suffix1):1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase II. v. li. 183 Their unconstitutional, high-hand, big-buggish, aristocratic yankee notions!1873 Peterson's Mag. Mar. 216/2 Thought you big-buggish, and set up, with all those fine things.1930 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 4 June 12/5 It is no use looking to the J. A. A. to do anything to protect its members in the matter of gas prices. It is a little too ‘big buggish’ to condescend to tackle such plebian questions as the price of gas and motor parts.
Now rare.
1. Pompous, haughty. Cf. bug n.1 2, bug adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [adjective]
pompousc1375
buggish1536
biga1568
bug1567
braving1600
large1608
farceda1616
budge1637
bulky1672
fastuose1674
portentous1805
highfalutin1839
heavy1849
portentious1859
ventose1867
falutin1921
pound-noteish1936
pomposo1960
stuffed-shirted1977
the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > [adjective]
buggish1536
puffya1594
important1726
self-important1732
consequential1758
self-consequent1834
gumptious1853
brussen1897
prima donna1897
prima donna-ish1926
over-inflated1934
1536 T. Revel tr. F. Lambert Summe Christianitie sig. ✠.viiiv Christ sent nat me to baptyze but to preache the gospell more ouer these buggyshe bysshopes [L. Euangelizare].
?1577 Misogonus i. iii, in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 189 He shall downe if he giue me but one bouggish worde.
1975 M. Helprin First Russian Summer in Dove of East (1981) 32 He found himself..in a world..of clever bugs who have a buggish strut and who make excuses for their mortality.
1995 National Assembly Official Rep. (Republic of Kenya) 22 Nov. 2752 If my old friend the late Argwings Kodhek was still alive he would qualify to become the Chairman because he was a brilliant lawyer and not a buggish type, but a lawyer who understands all the aspects of law and who can do a good job.
2. Causing or intended to cause fear or dread. Cf. bug n.1 1. Obsolete.Quot. a1555 may instead show sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [adjective]
eislichc888
eyesfulOE
awfulc1175
smarta1200
ferlya1225
sternc1275
grisea1300
uglya1300
dreadfula1325
fell?c1335
stout1338
perilousc1380
terriblec1400
ghastfulc1449
timorous1455
epouventable1477
bedreadc1485
dreadablec1490
dreadc1540
buggisha1555
dreaded1556
monster-like1561
dire1567
scareful1567
terrifying1577
scary1582
direful1583
affrighting1592
dismal1594
affrightful1603
diral1606
tirable1607
frighting1619
scaring1641
affrighteninga1651
formidolous1656
terrific1667
terrifical1677
atrocious1733
terrorful1789
orful1845
lurid1850
terrorsome1890
turble1893
timorsome1894
like the wrath of God1936
a1555 J. Careless in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 577 Oh what it is to dwell vnder the defence of the most highest, and to sit vnder ye shadow of the almighty? The buggysh Byshops can not make such a one a feard, because they can not take awaye one heare from our head vntil god geue them leaue.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 Mee..with visadge buggish he [sc. Anchises' ghost] feareth [L. turbida terret imago].
a1626 L. Andrewes Αποσπασματια Sacra: Coll. Posthumous Lect. (1657) 275 But Eve shee was not moved at the report of an Angell of light, but at the words of a base Serpent or buggish worme.
1692 S. Grascome Two Lett. to Author of Solomon & Abiathar 21 Do not call them by those buggish Names of Tyrants and Usurpers, only say they are extraordinary Successors, or extralineal Kings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1536
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