† buriann.

Forms: Forms in sense 1: Old English byrgen, Middle English berien, burien.

Etymology: Old English byrgen strong feminine has no parallel forms in the other Germanic languages, but represents a West Germanic *burginnja , < ablaut-stem burg- (borg- ) of *berg-an bergh n. to protect + innja (compare burden n.). But evidence is wanting as to the identity of this with the local Scots burian, which is not associated with it in sense.

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

†1. A tomb, sepulchre. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun]

buriels854

througheOE

burianOE

graveOE

lairc1000

lair-stowc1000

lich-restc1000

pitOE

grass-bedOE

buriness1175

earth housec1200

sepulchrec1200

tombc1300

lakec1320

buriala1325

monumenta1325

burying-place1382

resting placea1387

sepulturea1387

beda1400

earth-beda1400

longhousea1400

laystow1452

lying1480

delfa1500

worms' kitchen?a1500

bier1513

laystall1527

funeral?a1534

lay-bed1541

restall1557

cellarc1560

burying-grave1599

pit-hole1602

urn1607

cell1609

hearse1610

polyandrum1627

requietory1631

burial-place1633

mortuary1654

narrow cell1686

ground-sweat1699

sacred place1728

narrow house1792

plot1852

narrow bed1854

OE Cynewulf Elene 186 Ond hu ðy þriddan dæge of byrgenne beorna wuldor of deaðe aras, dryhten ealra hæleða cynnes, ond to heofonum astah.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 20 Wa eow..forðam ge synt gelice hwitum byrgenum.

c1160 Hatton G. Matt. xxiii. 20 Ȝelic hwite beriene.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 111 [He forðfarene] mon fereð to buriene.

2. Scottish. ‘A mound, a tumulus; or, a kind of fortification’ (Jamieson). Usually applied in south of Scotland to a prehistoric ‘camp’ or hill fort.

ΚΠ

1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 522 [Kirkpatrick-Juxta] There are a great number of Cairns or burians.

1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XI. 528 [Westerkirk] There is a great number of burians in this parish. These are all of a circular form, and are from 36 to 50 yards diameter. They are supposed by some to be remains of Pictish encampments.

1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIII. 599 Burians are to be seen in different places, whether British towns or asylums for cattle.

1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 285 Over the whole of this border district are to be found multitudes of these rude circular fortifications..denominated burians..usually situated on the rising ground that is nearest to the farmstead.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	burian
释义	† buriann. Forms: Forms in sense 1: Old English byrgen, Middle English berien, burien. Etymology: Old English byrgen strong feminine has no parallel forms in the other Germanic languages, but represents a West Germanic burginnja , < ablaut-stem burg-* (borg- ) of berg-an bergh n. to protect + innja* (compare burden n.). But evidence is wanting as to the identity of this with the local Scots burian, which is not associated with it in sense. Obsolete exc. Scottish. †1. A tomb, sepulchre. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [noun] buriels854 througheOE burianOE graveOE lairc1000 lair-stowc1000 lich-restc1000 pitOE grass-bedOE buriness1175 earth housec1200 sepulchrec1200 tombc1300 lakec1320 buriala1325 monumenta1325 burying-place1382 resting placea1387 sepulturea1387 beda1400 earth-beda1400 longhousea1400 laystow1452 lying1480 delfa1500 worms' kitchen?a1500 bier1513 laystall1527 funeral?a1534 lay-bed1541 restall1557 cellarc1560 burying-grave1599 pit-hole1602 urn1607 cell1609 hearse1610 polyandrum1627 requietory1631 burial-place1633 mortuary1654 narrow cell1686 ground-sweat1699 sacred place1728 narrow house1792 plot1852 narrow bed1854 OE Cynewulf Elene 186 Ond hu ðy þriddan dæge of byrgenne beorna wuldor of deaðe aras, dryhten ealra hæleða cynnes, ond to heofonum astah. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 20 Wa eow..forðam ge synt gelice hwitum byrgenum. c1160 Hatton G. Matt. xxiii. 20 Ȝelic hwite beriene. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 111 [He forðfarene] mon fereð to buriene. 2. Scottish. ‘A mound, a tumulus; or, a kind of fortification’ (Jamieson). Usually applied in south of Scotland to a prehistoric ‘camp’ or hill fort. ΚΠ 1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 522 [Kirkpatrick-Juxta] There are a great number of Cairns or burians. 1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XI. 528 [Westerkirk] There is a great number of burians in this parish. These are all of a circular form, and are from 36 to 50 yards diameter. They are supposed by some to be remains of Pictish encampments. 1794 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIII. 599 Burians are to be seen in different places, whether British towns or asylums for cattle. 1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 285 Over the whole of this border district are to be found multitudes of these rude circular fortifications..denominated burians..usually situated on the rising ground that is nearest to the farmstead. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.OE
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