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单词 whelked
释义

whelkedwelkedadj.

Brit. /wɛlkt/, U.S. /(h)wɛlkt/
Forms: Also 1600s welkt, welk't, wealked.
Etymology: < whelk n.1 + -ed suffix2.
1. Formed like a whelk; twisted, convoluted, or ridged like the shell of a whelk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > spiral or helical > helical
spiral1556
whelkeda1560
screwish1570
helical1613
screwed1615
cochleary1646
cochleous1694
helicoid1704
cochleateda1728
cochleate1835
helicoidal1864
a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Nyne Fyrst Bks. Eneidos (1562) x. sig. Ggjv Him Triton combrous bare that galeon blew wt whelkid shell [L. concha].
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) v. f. 61v With crooked welked [L. recurvis] hornes that inward still doe terue.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 71 Hornes, welk't [1623 wealk'd] and waued like the enridged sea. View more context for this quotation
a1616 R. Niccols Beggers Ape (1627) sig. A4 He with..shaggy beard And welked hornes so Satir-like appeard.
1876 A. S. Palmer Leaves from Word-hunter's Notebk. iv. 73 Look up at its [sc. the tree's] towering expanse of branches, observe its whelked and furrowed bole.
2. Marked with ridges on the flesh, waled, wealed: cf. whelk n.2 2 (Sometimes as past participle of an assumed verb *welk: see also below.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > weal
whelked1727
wealed1844
welted1855
waled1885
1727 J. Gay Fables I. xliv. 151 The smacking lash he smartly plies; His ribs all welk'd, with howling tone The puppy thus exprest his moan.
1812 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 34 235 Stripes from the fiend attain her heart, And the whelk'd bosom scar.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth x, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 291 The labour of their welked hands.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. vii. 176 My hand has been too much welk'd and hardened by practice of the bow.
3. In the following Scott uses welk as an intr. verb (? = rise in ridges) in the collocation welk and wave based on a misunderstanding of Shakespeare King Lear iv. vi. 71, which he echoes directly in quot. 1827.
ΚΠ
1821 W. Scott Pirate I. ii. 36 The..boatmen saw the horns of the monstrous leviathan welking and waving amidst wreaths of mist.
1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon I. viii. 331 Looking out upon the tumultuary sea of pikes, agitated by fifty thousand hands, as they rose and sunk, welked and waved.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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