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单词 bumped
释义

bumpedadj.

Brit. /bʌm(p)t/, U.S. /bəm(p)t/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bump n.2, -ed suffix2; bump v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly (i) < bump n.2 + -ed suffix2, and partly (ii) < bump v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. Having a bump or bumps; bumpy. Also with out, up.
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the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having lumps or bumps
bumped1597
hulchy1632
humpy1708
lumpy1708
bumpy1769
hunchy1881
humpty1889
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 795 The roote is thicke, bumped or knobbed, which we call tuberous.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bossé,..knobbie, bulked, or bumped out.
a1680 J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII (1867) ii. 120 Another triangular, unequilateral, bumped-up, large loadstone.
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 177 The two ends or extremes, on the upper part are very bumped and prominent.
1852 Cultivator June 217/1 Nagore bull. This belongs to the bumped or zebu division of the ox tribe.
1859 Househ. Words 19 Feb. 272/2 There he is, with..his fine oval face, and swelling, bumped-out brow.
1908 S. Christie Boiler ix. 220 Drums and water cylinders constructed with a bumped head at each or either end.
1990 A. S. Byatt Possession (1991) xix. 342 A snail-curly nose,..a bumped brow.
2. That has suffered a collision, blow, etc.; injured or damaged by being struck or knocked.
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1860 Macmillan's Mag. Mar. 336/2 ‘Take care where you're coming to.’ It is the coxswain of the bumped boat who speaks.
1923 Boys' Life June 9/1 Out tumbled the exhausted and nerve-shaken adventurers, bumped, bruised and sore, bodily and mentally.
1971 Daily Tribune (Wisconsin Rapids) 12 Apr. 3/1 (advt.) Extension telephones prevent mad dashes, bumped shins, missed telephone calls.
2016 South Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 22 Aug. 22 You've got car insurance... You got a bumped car. You did not get hurt.
3. Of a passenger: refused a reserved place on a flight because of overbooking by the airline.
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1957 N.Y. Times 15 Sept. x. 21/2 The major violations were in overselling and in making cash refunds..to bumped passengers.
1972 N.Y. Mag. 4 Sept. 21 TWA refused to make immediate refunds..to at least 500 ‘bumped’ passengers.
1990 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 14 Apr. 3 b The airlines do compensate the bumped flyer to some degree—but only after the government forced them to.
2013 E. Mackaay Law & Econ. Civil Law Syst. 488 Even if every ‘bumped traveller’ cost the airline $1,000,..the airline would still be well ahead as a result of introducing overbooking.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1597
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:05:34