Wernicken.

/ˈvəːnɪkə/

/ˈwəːnɪkə/

Etymology: < the name of Karl Wernicke (1848–1905), German neurologist.

Pathology.

Used in the possessive to designate:

a. A neurological disorder in which there is an inability to understand speech and, usually, to speak sensibly, caused by a lesion of Wernicke's area, an area of the cerebral cortex comprising parts of the temporal and parietal lobes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders

hardbound?a1425

bound1704

Wernicke1887

mind-blind1905

Alzheimer1911

Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome1934

brain-damaged1946

kernicteric1956

brain-dead1972

C-J1972

hypsarrhythmic1977

flatline1978

Creutzfeldt–Jakob1987

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cortex > parts of

molecular layer1867

motor cortex1880

Wernicke's area1887

operculum1889

map1945

1887 H. F. Vickery & P. C. Knapp tr. A. von Strümpell Textbk. Med. 679 The word, when it is heard, may fail to call up the appropriate mental image. Kussmaul has given this condition the name of word deafness (Wernicke's sensory aphasia). The patient is not really deaf, for he hears everything, but he no longer understands what he hears, and has forgotten what the words signify.

1907 Practitioner Oct. 545 In the Aphasia of Broca..the cases..closely resemble those of Wernicke's aphasia, with the difference that, in Broca's aphasia, the patient cannot speak.

1908 A. Gordon Dis. Nerv. Syst. vii. 118 Pierre Marie..holds that aphasia..is caused by a lesion in the lenticular nucleus and in Wernicke's zone; the latter comprises the following portions: supra-marginal gyrus, angular gyrus, the posterior portions of the first two temporal convolutions.

1965 W. R. Brain Speech Disorders (ed. 2) v. 56 Patients with sensory or Wernicke's aphasia or jargon aphasia include logorrhoeic patients with abundant paraphasias and serious defects of comprehension.

1976 New Yorker 15 Nov. 152/2 There are two areas of the cortex that have been shown to be directly involved in speaking. Those areas—known since the late nineteenth century as Broca's area and Wernicke's area— are on the side of the brain (usually the left) that is dominant for speech.

1979 Sci. Amer. Sept. 161/1 In Wernicke's aphasia speech is phonetically and even grammatically normal, but it is semantically deviant.

b. An encephalopathy caused by vitamin B₁ deficiency and characterized by mental confusion and uncontrolled movements, esp. of the eyes. So Wernicke–Korsakoff [see Korsakoff n.] , applied to Wernicke's syndrome and Korsakoff's syndrome when both are present in an individual.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [adjective] > other vitamin disorders

Wernicke1910

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

1910 E. E. Southard in Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. VII. xiii. 631 (heading) Hemorrhagic superior poliencephalitis (Wernicke's disease).

1910 E. E. Southard in Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. VII. xiii. 631 The non-alcoholic and the alcoholic forms of Wernicke's disease are considered.

1939 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 48 259 We suggest therefore that, as in chronic alcoholism so in pregnancy, B₁ deficiency may play a part in producing Wernicke's encephalopathy as well as polyneuritis.

1966 Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. XCI. 31 The Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome is..both a clinical and a pathological entity.

1978 Sci. Amer. Oct. 76/3 The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a neurological disorder that begins with an acute phase characterized by palsy and poor muscular coordination; with treatment the acute phase gives way to a chronic phase, Korsakoff's psychosis, characterized by severe amnesia.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

单词	wernicke
释义	Wernicken. /ˈvəːnɪkə//ˈwəːnɪkə/ Etymology: < the name of Karl Wernicke (1848–1905), German neurologist. Pathology. Used in the possessive to designate: a. A neurological disorder in which there is an inability to understand speech and, usually, to speak sensibly, caused by a lesion of Wernicke's area, an area of the cerebral cortex comprising parts of the temporal and parietal lobes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders hardbound?a1425 bound1704 Wernicke1887 mind-blind1905 Alzheimer1911 Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome1934 brain-damaged1946 kernicteric1956 brain-dead1972 C-J1972 hypsarrhythmic1977 flatline1978 Creutzfeldt–Jakob1987 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cortex > parts of molecular layer1867 motor cortex1880 Wernicke's area1887 operculum1889 map1945 1887 H. F. Vickery & P. C. Knapp tr. A. von Strümpell Textbk. Med. 679 The word, when it is heard, may fail to call up the appropriate mental image. Kussmaul has given this condition the name of word deafness (Wernicke's sensory aphasia). The patient is not really deaf, for he hears everything, but he no longer understands what he hears, and has forgotten what the words signify. 1907 Practitioner Oct. 545 In the Aphasia of Broca..the cases..closely resemble those of Wernicke's aphasia, with the difference that, in Broca's aphasia, the patient cannot speak. 1908 A. Gordon Dis. Nerv. Syst. vii. 118 Pierre Marie..holds that aphasia..is caused by a lesion in the lenticular nucleus and in Wernicke's zone; the latter comprises the following portions: supra-marginal gyrus, angular gyrus, the posterior portions of the first two temporal convolutions. 1965 W. R. Brain Speech Disorders (ed. 2) v. 56 Patients with sensory or Wernicke's aphasia or jargon aphasia include logorrhoeic patients with abundant paraphasias and serious defects of comprehension. 1976 New Yorker 15 Nov. 152/2 There are two areas of the cortex that have been shown to be directly involved in speaking. Those areas—known since the late nineteenth century as Broca's area and Wernicke's area— are on the side of the brain (usually the left) that is dominant for speech. 1979 Sci. Amer. Sept. 161/1 In Wernicke's aphasia speech is phonetically and even grammatically normal, but it is semantically deviant. b. An encephalopathy caused by vitamin B₁ deficiency and characterized by mental confusion and uncontrolled movements, esp. of the eyes. So Wernicke–Korsakoff [see Korsakoff n.] , applied to Wernicke's syndrome and Korsakoff's syndrome when both are present in an individual. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [adjective] > other vitamin disorders Wernicke1910 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1910 E. E. Southard in Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. VII. xiii. 631 (heading) Hemorrhagic superior poliencephalitis (Wernicke's disease). 1910 E. E. Southard in Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. VII. xiii. 631 The non-alcoholic and the alcoholic forms of Wernicke's disease are considered. 1939 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 48 259 We suggest therefore that, as in chronic alcoholism so in pregnancy, B₁ deficiency may play a part in producing Wernicke's encephalopathy as well as polyneuritis. 1966 Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. XCI. 31 The Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome is..both a clinical and a pathological entity. 1978 Sci. Amer. Oct. 76/3 The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a neurological disorder that begins with an acute phase characterized by palsy and poor muscular coordination; with treatment the acute phase gives way to a chronic phase, Korsakoff's psychosis, characterized by severe amnesia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1887
随便看	cavein cavekeeper cavekeeping cavel cavelet cavelike cavelion cavelled cavelling cavelodged caveloving cavels caveman cavemanlike cavemen cavemouth cavenard cavendish cavendishes cavepainter cavepainting cavephantom cavepool caver caverat