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单词 well-couched
释义

well-couchedadj.

Brit. /ˌwɛlˈkaʊtʃt/, U.S. /ˌwɛlˈkaʊtʃt/
Forms: see well adv. and n.4 and couch v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: well adv., couch v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < well adv. + couch v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. Having a firm foundation or base; (of a spear or lance) properly levelled in preparation for attack (cf. couch v.1 7). Now chiefly in historical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > relating to or forming a base > having a (specific) base
footedOE
standing1412
well-couchedc1475
bottomed1582
baseda1616
foundeda1616
well-bottomeda1628
well-founded1671
clawed1768
claw-feet1823
substructured1952
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 76 (MED) Þou schalt legge þe membre þat is schoten vpon an euene smoþe place so þat it be wel y-couchid in cloþis and esily y-dressid.
1543 T. Chaloner tr. G. Cousin Office of Seruauntes sig. Avii Of lesse wood wel couched shall a greater fyre arise, then of a bigger heape disordrely frusshed downe.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 41 There be few Peaces of Work yn England of thantiquite of this that standith so hole and so welle couchid.
1598 F. Rous Thule i. sig. H3 With well couched lance toward her came: Their flashing speares that from their breasts rebound, Made eccho tell the horror of the sound.
1608 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices ii. 104 He is the wheele of a well-couched fire-worke that flies out on all sides, not without scorching it selfe.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman i. iv. 24 The Hams dry, and streight, the Trunchion small, long, well set on, & well couched.
1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 332 When this well couch't frame of World shall burn.
1740 Mem. Royal Soc. IV. 54 A strong and well couch'd arch'd piece of Roman tile or brick.
1830 S. Turner Hist. Eng. Middle Ages (ed. 3) I. xiv. 477 Distant bullets became more efficient and irresistible than the charging war-horse and the well-couched spear.
1941 Boys' Life Feb. 21/2 The clang of the well-couched lance as it strikes the glistening armor.
1996 Reader's Compan. Mil. Hist. 392/1 The Sienese commander struck from his horse by a well-couched lance.
2. Of speech, an argument, etc.: skilfully framed or expressed.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > well-composed
well-faringc1440
well-written1530
well-couched1531
well-penned1560
well-thewed1583
well-expressed1594
well-worded1603
well-turned1623
well-languaged1656
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. xii. sig. S.viii The rare and sobre wordes, & well couched, whiche issued out of her pratie mouthe.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) f. 10 Their plesant and wel couched wordes, agreed in effect with theyr warkes.
1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 50 The wel couched speeches (and sweete spised sentences) comes flowing from his tongue.
1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis v. i. 325 He, in well-couched Language, beseeches Poliarchvs to vse his fortune temperately.
1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 6 Logic..withall her well coucht heads and Topics.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης iv. 28 Wee have heer..a neat and well-couch'd invective against Tumults.
1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 114 Whilst harmonious Musick and well-couch'd Flattery entertain his Hearing by Turns.
1753 Unprejudiced Christian's Apol. for Jews 46 This, I grant, is a well couched Argument, but upon due examination will be found to come much short of its Aim.
1817 G. Chalmers in T. Churchyard Chips conc. Scotl. 17 He wrote to Elizabeth a few well couched lines, to explain his case.
1854 Graham's Mag. Oct. 332/1 He decreed Lower California and Sonora independent, by virtue of well-couched formulas.
1941 Rotarian Oct. 11/1 The possibility that even a well-couched order will be often misunderstood.
1995 G. Bordman Amer. Theatre 1914–30 75/1 His arguments for trial divorces may have reminded regular first-nighters of less well couched arguments a month earlier.
3. Skilfully or craftily planned. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > ingenious > characterized by ingenuity
craftlyOE
quaintc1230
sly1297
subtilea1393
subtlea1400
cunning1423
prettyc1450
ingenious1548
politicc1550
well-contrived1563
conceited1579
well-invented1588
concepted1594
nimble1602
artful1605
artly?1614
artistical1646
callid1656
well-couched1671
tippy1863
genius1924
creative1967
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 97 Not force, but well couch't fraud, well woven snares. View more context for this quotation
1770 R. Shepherd Hector ii. 27 This barrier To great designs, a well-couch'd stratagem May force, when arts of fair persuasion fail.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1475
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