| 单词 | whet | 
| 释义 | whetn. 1.  An act of sharpening; transferred the interval between two sharpenings of a scythe, etc.; also figurative an occasion, turn, ‘go’. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > 			[noun]		 > a period of > specific nooning1552 after-dinner1576 wheta1628 High Mail1676 High Mall1712 Sabbath-day1734 Blue Monday1790 noonscape1819 noon-spell1839 children's hour1853 smoke-ho1874 welting1964 the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > 			[noun]		 > sharpening sharping1398 whetting1398 sharpening1580 wheta1628 the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > 			[noun]		 > a temporary cessation of activity or operation > between two events, actions, operations, etc. intervalc1386 intervallum1574 wheta1628 interstice1639 period1865 grace period1880 tea break1948 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > 			[noun]		 > cutting, reaping, or mowing > cutting with scythe or sickle sickling1598 wheta1628 scything1969 the world > existence and causation > occurrence > 			[noun]		 > occurrence or event weird971 redeOE thingOE limpc1200 casea1250 tidingc1275 timinga1325 being?c1400 incident?1462 advenement1490 occurrent1523 accidenta1525 occurrence1539 affair1550 event1554 happening1561 événement1567 success1588 betide1590 circumstance1592 arrivage1603 eveniency1660 occurrency1671 betider1674 befalling1839 whet1849 intermezzo1851 transpiration1908 the world > time > frequency > 			[noun]		 > recurrence > turn charec1000 lotc1175 throwc1275 tourc1320 wheel1422 turnc1425 tourney1523 course1530 vice1637 rubbera1643 rote1831 whet1849 journey1884 a1628    J. Preston Saints Daily Exercise 		(1629)	 32  				The whetting of the sithe, though there be a stop in the work for a time, yet, as our common saying is, a whet is no let. a1642    H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. 		(1984)	 34  				A good Mower will goe the breadth of thre [i.e. those] broade landes with a whette. 1849    C. Brontë Shirley III. vii. 160  				If the afflatus comes, give way, Robert; never heed me: I'll bear it this whet (time). 1892    S. R. Hole Mem. 		(1893)	 xvi. 194  				‘Well, Booth,’ a visitor said to his sick neighbour, ‘thee'd like to get better, wouldn't thee, Booth? But thee mun dee, this whet.’  2.   a.  figurative. Something that incites or stimulates desire; an incitement or inducement to action. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > 			[noun]		 > stimulating desire > that which stimulates whet1698 aphrodisiac1873 1698    J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 112 		(margin)	  				The sloth of the Moors a whet to the Banyans. 1710    S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 6  				Diversion shou'd never be any more than a Whet in order to the better..Pursuit of our Work. 1771    Ann. Reg. 1770 32/2  				The carnage at Patras gave a new whet, which was not at all wanted, to the..revenge of the Greeks. 1846    Lower Hand-bk. Lewes 24  				Should any facts I may state serve as a whet for the visitor's curiosity. 1880    J. Caird Univ. Addr. 		(1898)	 134  				For some minds..the whet of society is indispensable in order to the attainment of the right temper and use of their powers. 1892    R. L. Stevenson Across Plains iii. 123  				Solitude: an excellent thing in itself, and a good whet for company.  b.  Something that whets the appetite; chiefly, light refreshment taken as an appetizer or to stave off hunger till the next meal; esp. an appetizer in the form of a small draught of liquor; a dram, a drink (cf. wet n.2 1). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > 			[noun]		 > appetizer shoeing-horn1536 antepast1582 rasher1609 whet1688 appetite1693 relisher1732 whetter1755 appetizer1862 amuse-bouche1959 amuse-gueule1963 amuse1988 relish2006 the world > food and drink > food > meal > 			[noun]		 > light meal or snacks nuncheonc1260 morsela1382 refection?a1439 mixtumc1490 bever1500 banquet1509 collation1525 snatch1570 beverage1577 a little something1577 anders-meat1598 four-hours1637 watering1637 refreshment1639 snap1642 luncheona1652 crib1652 prandicle1656 munchin1657 baita1661 unch1663 afternooning1678 whet1688 nacket1694 merenda1740 rinfresco1745 bagging?1746 snack1757 coffee1774 second breakfast1775 nummit1777 stay-stomach1800 damper1804 eleven o'clock1805 noonshine1808 by-bit1819 morning1819 four1823 four o'clock1825 lunch1829 stay-bit1833 picnic meal1839 elevens1849 Tommy1864 picnic tea1869 dinnerette1872 merienda1880 elevenses1887 light bite1887 soldier's supper1893 mug-up1902 tray1914 café complet1933 nosha1941 namkeen1942 snax1947 snackette1952 chaat1954 ploughman's lunch1957 munchie1959 playlunch1960 short-eat1962 lite bite1965 munchie1971 ploughman1975 aperitivo2002 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > 			[noun]		 > a drink of > taken before meal whet1688 whetter1824 aperitif1894 aperitivo1924 1688    T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia  ii. i. 32  				Let's whett: bring some Wine. Come on: I love a Whett. 1693    J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. 		(ed. 2)	  ii. v. 191  				The President of the Council..engaged me to take a Glass of Wormwood Wine as a whet before dinner. 1693    W. Congreve tr.  Juvenal in  J. Dryden et al.  tr.  Juvenal Satires  xi. 227  				An Iv'ry Table is a certain whet; You would not think how heartily he'll Eat. 1698    J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 279  				Fruit, Wine, Tobacco, and Salt Bits for a Whet, being placed before them, they continue Drinking till Midnight. 1736    H. Fielding Pasquin  i. 6  				I have brought the Colonel to take a Morning's Whet with you. 1741    S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxvii. 379  				They whipt out two Bottles of Champaign instantly, for a Whet, as they called it. 1771    E. Raffald Experienced Eng. Housekeeper 		(ed. 2)	  App. 349  				To make a nice Whet before Dinner. Cut some slices of bread.., fry them in butter, but not too hard. 1771    T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 233  				I have seen turnips make their appearance, not as a desert, but by way of hors d'oeuvres, or whets. 1803    Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 477  				As he walks out in the morning he takes what is called a small glass (half a gill) of bitters..at the first grog-shop he passes; and commonly takes a second whet (another half gill) before he gets to work. 1833    in  F. D. Palmer Diary of C. J. P. 		(1892)	 112  				The Corporation gave a ‘whet’ at the Town Hall. 1852    W. Jerdan Autobiogr. I. xxiii. 189  				He..swallowed his two dozen of green oysters as a whet, and proceeded to dine. 1879    R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 90  				Father Michael..gave me a glass of liqueur to stay me until dinner... The whet administered, I was left alone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). whetv. 1.   a.  transitive. To sharpen, put a sharp edge or point upon. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > sharpen (a thing)			[verb (transitive)]		 whetc897 grind13.. sharpa1340 slipe1390 pointa1425 strake1483 sharpen1530 whetten1582 preacuate1623 slitea1800 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes			[verb (transitive)]		 > sharpen or put edge on whetc897 strokec1400 set1461 filour1483 sharpen1530 to wash down1909 c897    K. Ælfred tr.  Gregory Pastoral Care xxvi. 186  				Swæ se læce grapað, & stracað, & hyt his seax & hwett [v.r. hwæt]. 971    Blickl. Gloss. 259  				Hy hwetton, exacuerunt. c1275						 (?a1200)						    Laȝamon Brut 		(Calig.)	 		(1963)	 l. 7094  				He..whætte his sæxes alse he schæren wolde. c1290    St. George 84 in  S. Eng. Leg. 296  				Heore wepne huy drowen forth and ȝwetten hem. c1374    G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 1760  				Ofte tyme I fynde þat þey mette with blody strokes..Assayinge how here speres were whette. 1412–20    J. Lydgate tr.  Hist. Troy  i. 4306  				A swerde, scharp[e] grounde & whet. 1530    J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 780/2  				I love better whettynge of knyves afore a good dyner than whettynge of swordes and bylles. 1596    in  Archaeologia 64 379  				For a fylle to wheit the blakstone saw iiii d. 1597    W. Shakespeare Richard III  i. iii. 242  				Foole foole, thou whetst a knife to kill thy  selfe.       View more context for this quotation 1605    F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning  i. sig. L3v  				Like an ill Mower, that mowes on still, and neuer whets his  Syth.       View more context for this quotation 1698    Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 20 418  				It became very hot towards the Point, the Edge being whet away to a Wire. 1698    Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 20 419  				I whet it again strongly in the same manner, and it changed again. 1721    E. Ward Merry Trav. 		(1729)	  i. 12  				The Butchers..Some wetting Knives upon a Steel. 1728    E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion 		(ed. 2)	  ii. 121  				As in smooth oil the razor best is whet. 1825    W. Scott Talisman iii, in  Tales Crusaders III. 70  				Thou whett'st our very banquet-knives To tools of death and war. 1865    A. C. Swinburne Chastelard  iv. i. 115  				You do not think It is my wrath or will that whets this axe Against his neck?  b.  Of a boar or other animal sharpening its tusks or teeth in preparation for an attack. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > 			[verb (transitive)]		 > sharpen teeth or tusks whetc1000 c1000    Laws Eccl. Inst. in  B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. 		(1840)	 II. 396/6  				Of..þæm undeadlicum wyrmum þa hwettað hyra blodigan teð to þon þet hig..urne lichoman wundian. a1400    K. Alis. 		(Laud)	 6607  				In her mouþ ben teeþ trebble sshet, None bores better ywhett. c1440    Alphabet of Tales 178  				Þai whettid þer tethe agayns þaim. 1553    R. Eden tr.  S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Ciij  				He fyleth & whetteth his horne on a stone. 1697    J. Dryden tr.  Virgil Georgics  iii, in  tr.  Virgil Wks. 107  				Boars whet their Tusks; to battel Tygers  move.       View more context for this quotation 1747    W. Dunkin in  Francis tr.  Horace Epist.  ii. ii. 42  				A very Wolf..Now whetting keen his wide devouring Jaw. 1799    R. Southey God's Judgem. Wicked Bishop 77  				They have whetted their teeth against the stones, And now they pick the Bishop's bones. 1812    Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II  ii. xli. 81  				The eagle whets his beak.  c.  In allusive and figurative phrases (in which the literal language is frequently retained, e.g. to whet the teeth, the sword, etc.) usually expressing preparation for attack; often in echoes of Psalms lxiv. 3, cxl. 3. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.)			[verb (transitive)]		 > prepare to fight whetc1374 c1000    Ags. Ps. cxxxix. [cxl.] 3  				Hi hwetton tungan heora swa swa nædran. c1374    G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 212  				Þe swerd of sorowe whett with fals plesaunce. 14..    Tundale's Vis. 		(1843)	 95  				For to skape the cruell vyolence Of nedis swyrd whettyng with violence. 1563    2nd Tome Homelyes Worthy receauing Sacr.  i  				Therfore (saith Ciprian) when we do these thynges, we nede not to whet our teeth. 1573    G. Harvey Let.-bk. 		(1884)	 6  				A hie point forsooth for them to whet there tungs about. 1581    G. Pettie tr.  S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. 		(1586)	 7  				They..had not yet whetted their tongues to slaunder their neighbours, gaue not their mindes to cruelties. 1633    A. Cowley Poet. Blossomes 74  				Yet hee by chance had hit his heart aright, And on Constantia's eye his Arrow whet. 1674    W. Sherlock Disc. Knowl. Christ 56  				That now we may look Justice in the face, and whet our Knife at the Counter door, all our Debts being discharged by Christ. 1796    H. Hunter tr.  J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature 		(1799)	 III. 266  				‘Combined Nations,’ says she, ‘and formidable cities whet the sword against me.’ 1833    I. Taylor Fanaticism ii. 26  				The writer who is seen to be thus whetting afresh his words. 1866    H. P. Liddon Divin. Our Lord 		(1875)	 vii. 357  				The edge and point of every weapon that might be forged or whetted by the ingenuity of passionate animosity.  d.  absol.; also figurative to get ready for an attack (like a boar whetting his tusks). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > sharpen			[verb (intransitive)]		 whet1398 society > armed hostility > attack > attack			[verb (intransitive)]		 > get ready to attack wheta1500 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make attack			[verb (intransitive)]		 > attack with words, etc. > prepare to wheta1500 1398    J. Trevisa tr.  Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvi. xxiii.  		(Tollem. MS.)	  				Ben diuerse maner of whetstones, and some neden water and some neden oyle for-to whette. a1500						 (a1460)						    Towneley Plays 		(1994)	 I. xvi. 196  				I mon whett lyke a bore. 1642    D. Rogers Naaman 19  				Those who cease whetting at Gods secrets..(as not belonging to them)..have a marke upon them of such as shall be saved. 1680    J. Dryden Kind Keeper  iv. i. 47  				I have been whetting all this while. 1682    J. Dryden Medall 240  				They..grin and whet like a Croatian band. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate			[verb (transitive)]		 > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 OE    Beowulf 204  				Ðone siðfæt him snotere ceorlas lythwon logon..hwetton higerofne. a1000    Solomon & Saturn 493  				Oðer [gast] hine tyhteð & on tæso læreð..& ðurh ðæt his mod hweteð. c1000    Malchus in  Cockayne Shrine 		(1864)	 41  				Þa gehyrde hio fram me þæt ic hig hwette to fleanne. c1330    R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 2828  				On was þer þat ful euele spak To whette Brenne to reyse contak. 1412–20    J. Lydgate tr.  Hist. Troy  iv. 1354  				Liche a lyoun whetted wiþ woodnes. 1560    J. Daus tr.  J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccclxjv  				Certen biting libelles..wherin were some thinges to whet the people. 1579    W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 26v  				By Dauid George his Maisters whettyng him forward..he became the sonne of perdition. a1616    W. Shakespeare King John 		(1623)	  iii. iv. 181  				Now that their soules are topfull of offence,..I will whet on the  King.       View more context for this quotation 1622    R. Sanderson Two Serm. Boston  ii. 91  				If he would whet them vp to the battell. 1624    F. Quarles Iob Militant Medit. 3  				A gloomie night Whets on the morning, to returne more bright. 1649    J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxvii. 214  				They..are but whetted and inrag'd by what they suffer'd, against those whom they look upon as them that caus'd thir suffrings. 1718    Mem. Life J. Kettlewell  i. §8  				He would be often discoursing..about Points..of Religion, that he might thereby whet those who sat at Table with him. 1761    C. Churchill Rosciad 15  				When she to murther whets the tim'rous Thane.  3.  To sharpen, render (more) acute, keen, or eager (a person's wits, appetite, interest, curiosity, etc.). Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > become refreshed or invigorated			[verb (intransitive)]		 to take (one's, a) breatha1398 to pull, shake oneself togethera1400 wheta1400 recomfortc1425 revigour1447 breathe1485 respirea1500 convailc1500 unweary1530 air1633 recruit1644 refresh1644 reanimate1645 invigorate1646 rally1646 to perk upa1656 renovate1660 reawake1663 freshen1694 renervate1801 recuperate1843 to recharge one's (also the) batteries1911 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > penetrate, discern			[verb (transitive)]		 > sharpen wheta1400 refine1589 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > have (good) appetite			[verb (transitive)]		 > sharpen appetite sharpenc1450 whet1612 a1400–50    Wars Alex. 2420  				I attellyd neuer athens with armes to entre, Bot you questions to enquire to wete [Ashm. qwete] with my wittes. c1400    Rom. Rose 6197  				How high that euere his heed he shere With resoun whetted neuer so kene. 1402    T. Hoccleve Let. of Cupid 243  				They that to wommen ben ywhett so kene. 1561    T. Norton tr.  J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig.  iii. f. 262v  				The very weight of ye thing it self shal whet our endeuor. 1578    J. Lyly Euphues f. 81v  				Diuers colours offende the eyes, yet hauinge greene amonge them whet the sight. 1612    T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. C4v  				Yet seekes new wayes to whet dull appetite. a1616    W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night 		(1623)	  iii. i. 104  				Madam, I come to whet your gentle thoughts On his  behalfe.       View more context for this quotation 1617    F. Moryson Itinerary  iii. 9  				Aduersities doe often whet our wits. 1648    W. Mountagu in  Buccleuch MSS 		(Hist. MSS Comm.)	 		(1899)	 I. 309  				This I confess whets my prayers for your Lordship's health. 1752    D. Hume Polit. Disc. iii. 48  				Their industry only whetted by so much new gain. 1759    D. Hume Hist. Eng. under House of Tudor II. iii. 547  				Theological controversy daily whetted the animosity of the sects. 1823    T. Bewick Mem. 		(1975)	 xii. 105  				The extreme interest I had always felt in the hope of administering to the pleasures & amusement of youth..whetted me up & stimulated me to proceed. 1841    C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop  i. xxxii. 275  				Efforts to stimulate the popular taste, and whet the popular curiosity. 1861    H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilization Eng. II. iii. 210  				The desire of revenge whetted their exertions. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas			[verb (transitive)]		 > inculcate inculk1528 whet1528 to beat (a thing) into one's head1533 ding1555 inculcate1559 to beat in1561 lesson1602 screw1602 inconculcate1610 drum1648 instil1660 indoctrinate1800 drill1863 pan1940 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person)			[verb (transitive)]		 > induce (an action, etc.) by persuasion > drive (something) by iterated persuasion whet1528 hammer1646 1528    W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man To Rdr. f. xijv  				Moyses saith Deutro. vj. Heare Israel let these wordes which I commaunde the this daye steke fast in thine herte, and whette them on thy childerne. 1548    T. Becon Solace of Soule sig. C.iiiv  				And euer be whettynge of that in thy mynde. 1612    J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xxii. 255  				Vse all diligence to apply euery peece vnto them, to whet it vpon them. a1665    J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv 		(1670)	 ix. 251  				Was it thoroughly known, and frequently whetted upon the thoughts and minds of men [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > 			[verb (transitive)]		 > preen fret1423 prune?1533 prink1573 plume1637 wheta1678 preen1692 a1678    A. Marvell Garden 54  				There like a Bird it sits, and sings, Then whets, and combs its silver Wings.  6.  ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > eat specific substances or food			[verb (intransitive)]		 > eat appetizer whet1688 1688    T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia  ii. i. 32  				Let's whett: bring some Wine. Come on: I love a Whett.  b.  transitive. In  to whet one's whistle (in which whet has been substituted for the earlier wet): to clear the throat or voice by taking a drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > 			[verb (intransitive)]		 > clear throat with drink to whet one's whistle1674 to cool or clear one's coppers1831 1674    T. Flatman Belly God 46  				First whet thy whistle with some good Metheglin. 1742    H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I.  ii. xi. 244  				Give the Gentleman a Glass to whet his Whistle before he  begins.       View more context for this quotation 1809    F. J. Jackson Let. 7 Oct. in  Lady Jackson Bath Archives 		(1873)	 I. 20  				Punch..served very agreeably to wet, or whet, my whistle. 1908    T. Hardy Dynasts: Pt. 3rd  iii. vi. 122  				See that they have plenty of Madeira to whet their whistles with. Compounds  whetsaw  n. a bird allied to the cuckoo, so called from its making a noise like the whetting of a saw. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > 			[noun]		 > family Cuculidae > other members or allies of malkoha1769 whetsaw1778 railbird1793 channelbill1801 guira1866 ground-cuckoo1883 channel-billed cuckoo1887 1778    J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. xviii. 475  				The Whetsaw is of the cuckow kind, being like that a solitary bird, and scarcely ever seen,..it makes a noise like the filing of a saw.   whet-slate  n. a hard slate used for hones; novaculite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > 			[noun]		 > hard stone > whetstone whetstone1578 wolf-stone1640 hone1688 Water of Ayr stone1793 novaculite1794 Turkey hone1794 Turkey stone1816 whet-slate1839 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > 			[noun]		 > for whetstones > types of Water of Ayr stone1793 novaculite1794 whet-slate1839 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > 			[noun]		 > slate > argillaceous > varieties of killas1673 razea1728 hone-stone1796 whet-slate1839 Arkansas1869 1839    A. Ure Dict. Arts 1141  				Whet-slate, or Turkey hone, is a slaty rock, containing a great proportion of quartz. 1856    D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. 		(1876)	 viii. 161  				Among the minor products may be mentioned whet-slate and ragstone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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