单词 | waterish |
释义 | waterishadj. 1. a. Containing a high proportion of water; having a soft or loose consistency; (of a liquid) thin, weak, or insipid as a result of containing too much water; dilute; watery. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [adjective] > associated or connected with moista1393 waterisha1425 the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective] > loose texture loosec1374 solutec1440 dissolute1607 lax1615 fuzzy1616 incompact1616 waterish1665 incompacted1680 uncompact1705 laxy1716 unconsolidated1802 hover1851 unpacked1855 uncompacted1863 a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 225 (MED) Ȝalow uryn sais þat malancolye regnes in þe body, as watryssh uryn sais þat fleume regnys in þe body. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxi. sig. K.iiv Peares..doth increase fatnes ingenderyng waterysshe blod. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 146 All milke that is milked in springtime, is watrisher then the milke of sommer. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 15 Or feede vpon such nice, and watrish diet. View more context for this quotation 1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 35 It was of a loose watrish contexture. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 128 The kirnels [of the nuts]..become waterish, and in a manner tasteless. 1746 Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) xxii. 306 The Lady-pear is too watrish, though beautiful in colour. 1845 Mag. Sci. 6 288/2 Wine of a tolerable quality may be made from frosted potatoes, if not so much frosted as to have become soft and waterish. 1878 J. Todhunter Alcestis 116 My blood Is waterish all with tears, and leaves me weak. 1901 New Eng. Med. Gaz. Aug. 402 Napthalin I use quite a little in cases of bad odor and slimy, waterish stools. b. figurative. Weak, insipid; lacking distinctness or precision. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > weak (of immaterial things) thin?c1225 wateryc1230 feeble1393 wash1548 waterish1549 fadea1554 limping1577 dilute1605 lank1607 languid1622 water gruel1630 invalid1635 sinewless1644 exsanguine1647 flaccid1647 diluted1681 wishy-washy1693 tiffany1694 foible1715 rickety1738 faintly1771 unrobust1775 pale1820 peely-wally1832 muscleless1841 weakling1848 weedy?1858 feeblose1882 papery1924 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. v. f. xiv In steade of the watryshe letter of the lawe gyuen vnto vs as a gage. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 96 It is but a waterish cold argument to say there be so many..forbidd. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A3 Out of a waterish and queasy conscience. 1718 Z. Boyd Two Oriental Pearls 51 This waterish Grace furnisheth Tears in the sleep. 1754 Brief Hist. Relation Life J. Livingston 62 My memory was waterish and weak, yet had I improved it, I might have had better use of it. 1823 New Monthly Mag. 9 206/1 The waterish comedy of the ‘Belle's Stratagem’. 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. vi. 210 Not vapid waterish amusements, but good strong stuff. 1918 N. Amer. Rev. May 760 A waterish young man with a serious long nose and no forehead. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective] wallowc897 smatchless?c1225 unsavoury?c1225 fresha1398 savourlessa1398 wearish1398 wershed1398 fond?c1430 unsavoured1435 palled1440 mildc1450 walsh1513 wallowish1548 dead1552 waterish1566 cold1585 flatten1594 seasonless1595 wersha1599 blown1600 flash1601 fatuous1608 tasteless1611 flat1617 insipid1620 ingustable1623 flashy1625 flatted1626 saltless1633 gustless1636 remiss1655 rheumatical1655 untasteable1656 vapid1656 exolete1657 distasted1662 vappous1673 insulse1676 toothless1679 mawkisha1697 intastable1701 waugh1703 impoignant1733 flavourless1736 instimulating1740 deadish1742 mawky1755 brineless1791 wishy-washy1791 keestless1802 shilpit1814 wish-washy1814 sapidless1821 silent1826 slushy1839 bland1878 spendsavour1879 wish-wash1896 dolled1917 spiceless1980 1566 I. A. tr. Pliny Summarie Antiq. xv. sig. hvv There are many relessinges in fruites, as sweete, waterishe, sower, bytter..and dyuers others, among the which there are that haue many tastes together. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 187v Of watrish taste, the flesh not firme, like English biefe. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xv. xxviii. 449 Plums have a waterish tast. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler ii. 58 It takes away the watrish taste which the Chub or Chevin has. View more context for this quotation 1727 E. Strother tr. P. Hermann Materia Medica II. 164 Flores Boraginis, Borage Flowers. They are of a watrish and insipid Taste. 1810 Encycl. Londinensis V. 212/2 The berries have a sweet waterish taste. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [adjective] > watery fluid waterish1583 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxiii. 253 (heading) Of a Tumour caused of a thinne substance, which they call Aquosum Apostema (that is) a waterish Aposteme. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 72 The Germans..hauing foggy and waterish bodies. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vii. xviii. 270 Of the cure of a flatulent and waterish Tumor. 1639 G. Plattes Discov. Infinite Treasure x. 69 Some few Sheepe of the most waterish, and flegmaticke constitution, may be caught with this disease. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 117 Their Lungs are very phlegmatick and waterish. 1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. v. 31 A hot Fever, a watrish Dropsie, a pining Hectick. 1713 R. Boulton Syst. Rational & Pract. Chirurg. i. xx. 118 Waterish Tumours are differ from œdematous, the Humour being thinner, and more apt to pit. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > bluish grey glawke1412 perse-blue1414 waterisha1425 blunket1488 bluish-grey1578 blue-grey1590 water1592 slate-grey1794 slate-coloured1801 griseous1819 neutral1821 slaty1822 schistous1858 slatish1860 powder-blue-grey1952 a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 197 Þare is 2 maners of whyt colour in uryn, an þat is mykyll toward mylk or calk & anoþer þat is whytyssh & wannyssh & watryssh. 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. ii. f.100v Hearbes and floures..of a sadde or darke greene, some watrishe, blunkette, gray, grassie, hoarie, and Leeke coloured. 1585 J. Dee Jrnl. in True & Faithful Relation Spirits (1659) i. 355 The waters of the Triangles, are somewhat like a watrish blew. 1621 D. Widdowes tr. W. A. Scribonius Nat. Philos. 27 The Hiacinth is of waterish colour. 1684 J. Smith Profit & Pleasure United 167 To take the Fish, the pale waterish coloured haire is the best to deceive them if the stream be clear. 1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum II. at Limning Wash over the whole ground with a larger pencil with a thin, waterish blue. 1792 Analyt. Rev. Jan. 28 A globe like to that of the moon..with divers spots, some of them of a whitish and waterish colour. a1829 S. E. Pierce Christ Priest & Sacrifice His People (1848) i. 22 The onyx is so called from its having the appearance of a man's nail: some take it for the agate, others for the beryl, of a waterish blue. 1877 J. A. Phillips From Bad to Worse ii. 165 Her hair was an uncertain black, and her eyes of a waterish grey, quite the reverse of beautiful. b. Resembling water in appearance or consistency; (esp. excessively) fluid, thin, as if containing too much water. Also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [adjective] > like or of nature of water waterya1398 waterisha1500 ayguous?1541 aqueous1646 a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 92 (MED) Who hath heres blak, foule, watrissh, or redissh fatty, he hath by disposicion a violent and hasty inwit. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. F3v The shoomaker liquoreth his leather, with waterish liquor. 1614 D. Dyke Myst. Selfe-deceiuing xxvi. 302 The memory [is] slippery and waterish to receiue and retaine any good impressions. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 121 Pellitory roots..chewed, bringeth foorth much waterish flegme. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick ix. vii. 265 Pewking forth a thin waterish Humor by Salivation. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 299 The waterish part of the cream comes away first. 1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses i. xxxviii. 70 The Humour will be thin, waterish and cold. 1886 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 23 Jan. 108/1 He found all the connective tissue under the quadratus lamborum infiltrated with a waterish fluid. 1921 Sugar Feb. 72/1 The waterish part of the lime mud distillate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [adjective] > consisting of or containing water floatyc1400 watery?a1439 waterish1510 phlegmy1599 liquid1609 aquose1738 1510 J. Stanbridge Vocabula (new ed.) sig. C.iijv Cruda, rawe, or waterysshe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. lxxxiv Eaueux, wateryshe or watry. 1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Sv In time the watrishe droppes, we see doth perce the stone. 4. a. Of earth, ground, etc.: damp, wet. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > wet weta900 wateryOE irrigate?a1412 waterish1540 irriguate1632 irriguous1651 springish1663 spewy1669 puddleda1721 swashy1796 puddly1843 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > soft or yielding > through excess water weta900 clammy1530 waterish1540 weeping1577 spongy1652 stagnant1850 1540 R. Jonas in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iii. f. lxxxv The earthe maye be ouer waterysshe, dankesshe, or ouer hot and drye. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xxiv. sig. L.ii To beware not to dwell nyghe to waterysshe and morysshe grounde. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 7v Gentian..growethe..in shadowe and waterishe places. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear i. 249 Not all the Dukes in watrish Burgundie, Shall buy this vnprizd precious maide of me. View more context for this quotation 1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 328 Rice prospers most in waterish grounds. 1724 P. Miller Gardeners & Florists Dict. II. at Mulberry-tree The Leaves of young Trees are apt to burst the Worms, as also do those planted in a waterish Soil. 1772 J. Lodge Desiderata curiosa Hibernica II. 332 To the west, the spacious plain..and the waterish grounds that surround it. 1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn I. xxvii. 283 His constitution resembles that waterish gravelly soil you see sometimes around a spring. 1957 G. N. Clark in M. D. Lobel Victoria Hist. County Oxf. V. 217/1 Marston lay low in a very dirty and waterish heavy soil. b. Of air, mist, clouds, etc.: watery, full of moisture. Also of a month, season, etc.: wet, rainy. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wet weather > [adjective] > wet (of weather, place, or time) wetc893 moista1398 waterya1398 moistya1500 waterish1545 washy1566 rotten1567 slabby1653 weety1658 late1673 fresh1790 slottery1790 soft1812 givey1829 juicy1837 sploshy1838 sposhy1842 slip-sloppya1845 splishy-splashyc1850 shabby1853 soppy1872 sappy1885 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 11 Froste is wheresoeuer is any waterish humour, as is in al woodes. 1578 M. Jennings tr. E. de Maisonneufve Gerileon of Englande i. i. f. 3 An infinite number of thicke and darke Cloudes or Mistes..causeth to fall vpon vs a multitude of waterishe and rainy showers. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Piouaiuolo, rainish, waterish, shourish, drizling. 1650 T. Venner Via Recta (rev. ed.) ix. 281 February..is commonly very raw and waterish. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 295 If small watrish Clouds appear on the tops of hills, Rain follows. 1723 J. Pointer Rational Acct. Weather 32 Thick Fogs and Waterish Mists. 1762 J. Swinton in Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 94 The sun was then pretty resplendent, though a full exertion of its rays was somewhat obstructed by a thin waterish cloud. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley II. x. 241 A dim but not chill or waterish haze slept blue on the hills. 1865 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta in Calydon 69 The waterish air Hissed. 1926 E. R. Eddison Styrbiorn the Strong xi. 190 Behind a drifting waterish veil of broken cloud that turned all the sky to tarnished silver. 5. Of eyes: moist, wet (sometimes with the implication of tearfulness or aroused emotion). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > watery or gummy waterya1398 watering1447 watered?c1450 vapoureda1542 waterish1561 weeping1566 gummy1580 liquid1598 swimming1703 gravy-eyed1785 1561 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) vi. sig. Qv For many..on the sonne do alwaies loke with watrish winking eies. ?1570 E. Elviden Hist. Pesistratus & Catanea sig. h.v Distil Then from the watrish eyes thy teares, let sighes go flye apase. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 344 A horsse..falleth into his Feuer, which you shall know partly, by his waterish and bloodshotten eyes. 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 248 Smarting, and waterish eyes. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ II. at Lippus Having dropping, or waterish eyes; mopeyed. 1759 R. Brown Compl. Farmer 18 The horse, who for very pain will beat his head against the wall..and have waterish eyes. 1857 J. A. Giles tr. Writings Early Christians xvi. 236 They beseeched the brethren, with waterish eyes and wet cheeks, to pray incessantly for their happy ends. 1928 V. Fisher Toilers of Hills viii. 242 Grandma Avery..looking with waterish eyes far away to the time when she was young. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [adjective] wateryeOE aquatic1490 waterish1565 aquatical1603 aqueous1731 hygric1902 1565 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) xi. sig. QQ.jv Waterishe are [L. naturam seruat aquarum] the Scorpion, and the Crabbe, and fishy finnes. 1593 T. Kelway tr. A. Ferrier Learned Astron. Disc. Natiuities i. xviii. f. 19v The tayle of the Dragon in the south, maketh him to sell & dispearse his goods. That doth also the head of the Dragon, when she is in a signe earthly or watrish. 1620 J. Brinsley tr. Virgil De Apibus in Eclogues 130/2 Flying from the signe of the waterish fish..Piscis riseth ouer against them. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 105 In earthie drie signes they produce barrennesse also by reason of drought; in waterish signes barrennesse also by reason of too much wet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [adjective] > conditions of waterish1579 supralittoral1839 trophic1902 thermostabile1908 oligotrophic1911 saprobic1913 mosaic1919 mesic1926 xeric1926 trophogenic1930 tropholytic1931 saprobiotic1940 oligotropic1948 saprotrophic1948 mixohaline1959 thermoneutral1961 eutrophicated1967 1579 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 84 There be innumerable legions of waterishe and earthlye sprytes. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 46 Waterish foule, plentie of fish, and generally all meates with the common sort alwaies vnsalted.., doe most preiudice the health. 1717 T. Parnell tr. Homer's Battle Frogs & Mice i. 5 But me, nor Stalks, nor watrish Herbs delight. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > soft and juicy juicyc1430 waterish1591 succulent1601 1591 A. W. Bk. Cookrye (rev. ed.) f. 32v Take..v. or vj. well watrishe Apples, pare them and cut them in peeces. 1617 W. Lawson Countrie Housewifes Garden viii. 16 in New Orchard & Garden (1618) Pumpyons..be very tender, their fruit is great and waterish. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xiii. 87 Excellent fruits,..so waterish that they even melt like snow in the mouth. 9. Of light, luminous bodies, etc.: weakened or dimmed by watery vapour in the air.Sometimes not easily distinguishable from sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective] > dimmed > by vapour waterish1603 vapourish1781 vapoury1818 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 697 The light of the moone is waterish, and hath a certeine propertie to liquisie, and by consequence, to corrupt and putrifie. 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme iv. sig. Hv Like a hanging Moone a little waterish a while. 1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 314 The disturbance on the Sun's limb [was] so undulatory, pointed, ill-defined, waterish. 1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 439/1 A very narrow waterish penumbra appeared round Venus. 1845 T. N. Talfourd Vacation Rambles I. ii. ii. 196 The second walk, agreeably perplexed by the waterish moonlight. 1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxvi. 148 The sun broke out pale and waterish; the rain yet fell. a1945 E. R. Eddison Mezentian Gate (1972) xxxix. 236 The moon..gave forth spent, doubtful, and waterish rays. 2013 A. C. Winkler Family Mansion v. 66 Weak, waterish, and without warmth, the February winter sun peered blurrily down on the city. Compounds Parasynthetic. ΚΠ 1702 London Gaz. No. 3789/4 A very little Man,..somewhat thick Lipp'd, watrish Eyed. Derivatives ˈwaterishly adv. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adverb] > insipidly waterishly1571 unsavouredly1603 unsavourily1611 wershly1633 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxiii. 4) i. f. 238/2 More coldly and watrishly do others expound it. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) IX. 193 When at length he shines forth, yet it is but waterishly, and through the cloud, with a dim, uncomfortable brightness. 2011 Evening Street Rev. Spring 156 The gray afternoon was waterishly dimming as misty clouds were swirling down to settle into a dense rainy fog. ˈwaterishness n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > [noun] > quality or state of being watery or like water aquosity1528 waterishness1532 aqueity1612 wateriness1624 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being slightly wet > [noun] moistnessc1390 moisturea1398 humidityc1450 waterishness1532 moist1562 dankishness1576 moistishness1576 dankness1601 dampishness1607 madidity1656 dampness1665 humidness1727 madidness1731 dampiness1830 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > weakness of immaterial things weaknessa1300 feebleness1340 waterishnessa1603 faintnessa1716 flaccidity1778 saplessness1851 flabbiness1883 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [noun] > accumulation of water waterishness1989 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. House Holde f. 50 Styrre the grounde, that the soorenes and the rawe watrisshenes of hit may be warmed and well dryed vp. a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 244 The weaknes and watrishnes of your argument. 1872 M. E. Braddon Robert Ainsleigh I. iii. 49 You and my late master's nephew are like as—I'll not say two drops of water, for there is little waterishness in your dispositions. 1989 J. Hibberd Mem. Old Bastard 53 I wondered whether..the waterishness of his eyes might not be due to ceaseless tippling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.a1425 |
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