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单词 bummaree
释义

bummareen.

Brit. /ˌbʌməˈriː/, U.S. /ˌbəməˈri/
Forms: 1700s–1800s bomaree, 1700s– bummaree, 1800s bumbaree, 1800s bommeree, 1800s– bummeree.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: bummery n.1, -ee suffix1.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps arising from misanalysis of bummery n.1 as a formation in -ee suffix1. Perhaps compare earlier bummer n.1
1. London slang. A usurer. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > one who lends money > at interest
ten tribes971
gavellerc1200
usurerc1290
Caorsin1303
collybistc1380
ockererc1390
fenerator1447
usuraryc1450
usurier1480
user1566
fulker1568
money-monger1571
moneylender1598
twenty in the hundred1602
Jew's trump1605
putter-outa1616
money-bawd1631
chevisancer1633
use-man1633
Lombardeer1645
money-banker1677
bummaree1738
mahajan1852
sixty per cent1853
gombeen-man1862
1738 Common Sense 25 Mar. She died unpitied, being a notorious Usurer, or (as vulgarly call'd) a Bummaree, and remarkable for Cruelty to her Debtors.
?1755 T. Legg Low-life (ed. 2) i. 6 Usurers, commonly called Bummarees, trudging about from Alehouse to Alehouse after their debtors, in hopes of receiving some trifle of Money.
2. A middleman in a market; (originally and chiefly) one in the Billingsgate fish market in London. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > middleman > in specific trades
bummaree1786
fogger1843
haggler1851
higgler1930
1786 Rep. Comm. Court Commmon-Council London Prices Provisions 31 The Bomarees will buy up half the fish the Salesmen have, and sell to the Fishmongers.
1873 B. Andrade Trade Truths 41 The butcher can walk into the shop of the Bummaree and purchase a single pig quite as cheaply as he could have done of the wholesale man.
1882 Q. Rev. Oct. 451 The Billingsgate trade ceases at 9 a.m. After that hour, the reign of the middle-man or ‘bummaree’ commences.
1903 Times of India 26 Oct. 9/2 The Billingsgate Bummaree speculates and deals in fish by buying up wholesale large quantities of fish from the Billingsgate salesman, to sell the fish again wholesale in smaller lots.
3. A licensed porter at Smithfield meat market in London.From the 1990s, changes in regulations have led to the virtual disappearance of bummarees from the market.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > porter > types of
wine-porter1580
street porter1606
tackle-house porter1606
tackle-porter1607
sealed porter1631
ticket-porter1646
tub-woman1660
keep-door1682
Suisse1763
bamboo-coolie1800
hop-porter1812
plyer1826
night porter1841
fellowship1864
hall-porter1883
mobber1892
redcap1903
badgeman1904
bummaree1954
1954 Meat Marketing 29 Sept. 44/1 There are adequate bummeree or middle porters already.
1968 M. C. Borer England's Markets 19 There are about a hundred and thirty ‘bummarees’ at Smithfield, and they are all self-employed.
1993 Evening Standard (Nexis) 30 Nov. 23 Traders are also angry about the EC rules, which will see the traditional bloody-aproned porters, bummarees and pitchers replaced with electronic trolleys, self-closing doors and refrigerated zones.
2011 Spitalfields Life 3 Mar. (O.E.D. Archive) When I started there were about fifteen hundred bummarees—now there's five.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bummareev.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bummaree n.
Etymology: < bummaree n.
slang. Obsolete. rare.
transitive with it. To work as a middleman in a market, esp. Billingsgate fish market in London.
ΚΠ
1851 Notes & Queries 19 July 39/2 This wholesale retailing of fish is also called bummareeing it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018).
<
n.1738v.1851
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