单词 | wandering |
释义 | wanderingn. The action of the verb in various senses. 1. a. Travelling from place to place or from country to country without settled route or destination; roaming. Often in plural, sometimes denoting a protracted period of devious journeying. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering wandering1362 roamingc1390 roving?1520 error1594 rangling1594 wanderment1597 rambling1622 rolling1624 vagancy1641 roverya1653 pervagation1656 oberration1658 vagrancya1677 stravaiging1825 scamander1873 outwandering1880 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. Prol. 7 I was weori of wandringe and wente me to reste Vndur a brod banke bi a Bourne syde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 515/1 Wanderynge, vagacio. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wandrynge, discursus. 1664 Bp. J. Taylor Disswasive from Popery i. iii. 21 The labors of pilgrimages, superstitious and useless wandrings from place to place. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 223 The fatal Issue of so long a War, Your Flight, your Wand'rings, and your Woes declare. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 24 The Night here will answer to the present Life, a state of Wandring and Weakness. 1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 119 [The letter] had followed him in his wanderings, and reached him at last by mere accident. 1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter I. i. 8 Joshua..settled down after his wanderings in his native town. b. Of inanimate things: Devious movement from place to place. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > moving without fixed course vagationc1340 roving?1520 straying1548 wandering1827 milling1924 minnow-twisting1935 1827 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland i. 61 The air of heaven [is] not purer in its wanderings. 1867 Ld. Tennyson Holy Grail 664 Their wise men Were strong in that old magic which can trace The wandering of the stars. 1913 J. W. Jenkinson Vertebr. Embryol. i. 11 Amongst movements of single cells are comprised:..the wanderings of the germ-cells in early stages. c. Of the eyes: Irregular turning this way and that. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disordered movement nystagmus1772 wandering1869 conjugate deviation1882 phoria1891 sursumduction1893 sursumvergence1897 oculogyric crisis1927 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. vii. 140 The idle indicated their inattention by the wandering of their eyes. 1859 Habits Good Society vii. 251 You should not show that you think so..by the toss of your head or the wandering of your eyes. 1869 T. H. Tanner Clin. Med. (ed. 2) 12 Condition of Nervous System... Wandering of eyes, state of pupils, squinting. d. Of the mind, thoughts, desires, etc.: Aimless passing from object to object. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [noun] wanderinga1300 evagationc1425 vagrancy1642 moonery1764 mooning1857 a1300 Cursor Mundi 27793 Vnnait talckhing, vnstedfastnes, o will wandring. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHviiiv To call in our mynde frome vagacion or wandryng, and to apply vs to our duety reuerently. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 43 Beholdynge therwyth what pareyl he stondyth in yf he contynew rechelesly in suche wandryng of mynde vnto his deth. 1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. vi. 9 Better is the sight of the eyes, then the wandering of the desire. View more context for this quotation 1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 425. ¶1 A Poem of Milton's, which he entitles Il Penseroso, the Ideas of which were exquisitely suited to my present Wanderings of Thought. 1746 P. Francis in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles 90 (note) It might well seem, that this Inconsistency, this wandering of Spirit, might be the peculiar Folly of the Rich. e. In wireless telegraphy: (see quot. 1926). ΚΠ 1926 Gloss. Electr. Terms (Brit. Engin. Stand.) 183 Wandering, the alteration of apparent direction of received signals due to changes not caused by either the transmitting or the receiving stations. 2. Deviation from the right or intended path or direction, straying, aberration. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [noun] > straying or going astray vagationc1340 straya1400 outstray?a1425 will gate1440 out-way going1532 straying1548 out-straying1589 aberrationa1594 estraying1598 taveringa1599 straggling1601 wandering1711 1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 80 Beside denotes erring, or Wandring (‘as he shoots beside the mark’). 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I vii. 6 The regularity of my design Forbids all wandering as the worst of sinning. 1844 E. B. Browning Lost Bower l The next morning, all had vanished, or my wandering missed the place. 3. Disordered action of the mind due to illness or nervous exhaustion; rambling, delirium; in plural, delirious fancies, esp. as expressed in speech; incoherent ramblings. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving wood dreameOE mazec1300 paraphrenesisa1398 ravinga1398 deliramentc1450 idleness1535 delirium1563 randing1583 calenture1593 deliration1598 taveringa1599 ravery1599 delirement1613 debacchation1633 delirancy1645 deliry1657 deliriousness1671 paraphrenitis1683 paraphrosyne1684 deliracy1689 delirousness1694 paracope1749 paraphora1749 wandering1836 paralerema1848 paraleresis1857 paraphronesis1857 rambling1897 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iii. 30 The theatre, and the public-house, were the chief themes of the wretched man's wanderings. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xii. 130 Here there was a very threatening array of symptoms..illusions of the sense of hearing, a fiery eye, and incessant mental wandering. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 104 Every third day..his dejection, his fits of wandering seemed to indicate the approach of dissolution. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 398 Such are many degrees of transient mental failure, to which such terms as ‘wandering’ and ‘rambling’ are applied. 4. Gerundially in to go, or to be, a-wandering. Now rare or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > wander in thought [verb (intransitive)] wanderc1400 transcur1528 gad1538 rove1549 ramble1616 to go, or to be, a-wandering1700 run1801 1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxxiii. 222 Though his unattentive Thoughts be elsewhere a wandering. 1899 W. Besant Orange Girl ii. xxiii. 396 His wits gone a-wandering! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). wanderingadj. 1. a. Of people or animals: that moves from place to place or from country to country without readily apparent purpose; travelling to a vague (or distant) destination, or by uncertain and devious routes; (also) roving; vagrant; having no fixed abode or station. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering wanderingc1000 erringa1340 waggeringa1382 vagant1382 vagabond1426 erroneousa1464 fugitive1481 wavering1487 vagrantc1522 gadding1545 roaming1566 roving1576 straggling1589 rambling?1609 wagand1614 wheelinga1616 gadling1616 vagring1619 erratical1620 vaguing1627 erratic1656 planetical1656 waif1724 vagrarious1795 stravaiging1825 vagarious1882 pirooting1958 c1000 Prudentius Glosses in Germania N.S. XI. 388/37 Uagantes demonas wandrigende pucan. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 157 The darkenesses of dethe whiche the envyous ennemye is wonte to brynge in to wandrynge sowlles. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Fluctivagus, wandring in rivers or waters. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Vagus, wandrynge and abydynge in noo place. 1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Biiii The sillie Sheephearde committing his wandering sheepe to the custodie of his wappe. 1607 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 293 To sie that thair be no wandering persones efter the hour of ten. 1642 J. Taylor Whole Life Henry Walker sig. A2 At least 500. Vagrants..were all suddainely Metamorphis'd and Transform'd into wandring Booke sellers. 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 553 Thick as Insects play, The wandring Nation of a Summer's Day. a1832 A. Polson Eng. Law in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 802/1 In an age of defective police, wandering labourers and ‘valiant beggars’ were objects of terror. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 95 The wandering adventurer [Baldearg O'Donnel] at first demanded nothing less than an earldom. 1878 J. Davidson Inverurie vii. 244 It is of the kind made at that period for the use of wandering priests. b. Of pre-industrial peoples, and of animals: nomadic, roving, migratory. Frequently after scientific Latin errans, vagus, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > as a way of life wanderingc1400 walking1491 vagrant1546 unsettled1593 Scenite1600 irresianta1657 nomad1798 nomadical1801 seatless1807 nomadic1818 nomade1819 semi-nomadic1843 nomad-pastoral1880 semi-nomad1948 c1400 Prymer (1895) 10 Alle kynde of bestis & wandrynge [L. omnes bestiae et pecora], blesse ȝe to þe lord! 1555 in R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 355v From Mauritania or Barbarie toward the south is Getulia, a rowgh and saluage region whose inhabitantes are wylde and wanderynge people. 1785 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. ii. 506 Wandering Albatross... Diomedea Exulans. 1801 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. II. 66 Wandering Mouse. Mus Vagus... This..is frequent throughout the whole Tartarian desert, and is of a migrating nature. 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 454 The Wandering Spider. This spider does not lie in wait for its prey, like several others; it is a lively, active hunter. 1836 P. B. Duncan Catal. Ashmolean Museum 75 Head of the..Wandering Albatross.—Diomedea exulans. Linn. 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xii. 177 I was but too glad to set my horse's hoofs upon the land of the wandering tribes. 1854 A. Adams et al. Man. Nat. Hist. 275 Wandering-Spiders (Errantia). 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting viii. 338 The Masaras, or wandering Bushmen. c. the Wandering Jew n. A legendary personage who (according to a popular belief first mentioned in the 13th cent., and widely current at least until the 16th century), for having insulted Jesus on his way to the Cross, was condemned to wander over the earth without rest until the Day of Judgement. Often referred to as the proverbial type of restless and profitless travelling from place to place. Cf. French le juif errant, German der ewige Jude. For the application to trailing plants see sense 2e.In the earliest form of the legend the Wandering Jew is called Cartaphilus; in the best-known modern version his name appears as Ahasuerus, but other names also occur. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wanderer > specific wanderer Errant Jew?a1400 the Wandering Jew1632 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 345 Tradition, as their wandring Jew, the Shoomaker of Jerusalem is, of whom in Rome, they have wrot ten thousand fables. 1647 J. Hall Poems i. 10 Stitch't into a web, supply anew With annuary cloakes the wandring Jew. 1680 V. Alsop Mischief Impositions viii. 83 Would he have us, like the wandering Jew, ramble up and down for satisfaction, and never accept it? 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxviii. 417 And here am I a walkin' about like the wanderin' Jew—a sportin' character you have perhaps heerd on Mary my dear, as wos alvays doin' a match agin' time, and never vent to sleep. d. wandering leaf: a leaf insect. Cf. walking leaf n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Phasmida > member of walking leaf1718 wandering1798 straw1827 1798 E. Donovan Epitome Nat. Hist. Insects China at Mantis flabellicornis He had never observed the same circumstance attend the Wandering Leaf, or Mantis Oratoria, in Europe. 1857 F. Gerhard Illinois as it Is 256 The most remarkable species of the Orthopterae is the ‘wandering leaf’. 1917 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 9 June 365/1 This transformation goes the farthest in the case of Phyllium siccifolium, the Wandering Leaf. 1999 Life Apr. 106 (caption) The Southeast Asian wandering leaf looks so much like the foliage on which it feeds that one such bug may take a bite out of another. 2. a. Of things: Travelling (or carried) along in an uncertain, or frequently changing direction; moved, or moving, (idly) to and fro. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [adjective] > moving without fixed course vaganta1382 scatteringc1450 stragglinga1560 wandering1590 undirecteda1599 wayless1605 planetary1607 rambling?1609 exorbitant1613 exorbitating1632 random1655 unconducteda1677 devious1735 truant1791 wild1810 erratic1841 directionless1860 scrolloping1923 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll2 It is not yron bandes, nor hundred eyes, Nor brasen walls, nor many wakefull spyes, That can withhold her wilfull wandring feet. ?a1600 Hist. Tom Thumb in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) II. 195 His shape it being such, That men should hear him speak, but not His wandering shadow touch. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 648 They hand in hand with wandring steps and slow, Through Eden took thir solitarie way. View more context for this quotation a1668 W. Davenant Love & Honour ii. i, in Wks. (1673) II. 234 Lost like A blossom which the wandring wind Blows from the bosom of the Spring, to mix With Summer's dust. 1807 W. Wordsworth To Cuckoo i, in Poems II. 57 Shall I call thee Bird, Or but a wandering Voice? 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xiii. 98 A scene so rude, so wild as this,..Ne'er did my wandering footsteps press, Where'er I happ'd to roam. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xxiv. 41 The very source and fount of Day Is dash'd with wandering isles of night. View more context for this quotation 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House lv. 530 The old housekeeper looks at him, and those wandering hands of hers are quite enough for Mrs. Bagnet's confirmation. [Cf. below: Only her fluttering hands give utterance to her emotions.] 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxii. 719 He had..had in his hands proofs of much that Fenwick had only gathered from wandering reports. b. Of the mind, thoughts, affections, etc.: Moving vaguely (towards, or about, their object); not directed by reason or fixed purpose; random; restless; wanton. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective] > of thoughts: wandering vagant1530 wandering1530 rambling1635 ramble-headeda1761 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 42 So the frayle & wretched soulle..can not sturre vp yt selfe from wandryng and vagant thoughtes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 698/1 The mans mind is so wandringe that he can sattell hym upon nothynge. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 17 b You, cleering altogether my minde, haue now driuen awaie the mistes which dimmed it & made it so wandering & running. 1673 J. Milton Psalm LXXXI in Poems (new ed.) 148 Then did I leave them to their will And to their wandring mind. 1688 M. Prior Ode Exod. iii. 14 vii Levelling at God his wand'ring Guess,..Laws to his Maker the learn'd Wretch can give. 1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea Pref. sig. A3 I had some wandring Reflections upon the Reasons alledged in my first Letter. 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace Art of Poetry 33 Then learn this wandering Humour to controul. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. vi. 182 A deep sigh from Vivaldi recalled his wandering imagination. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. vii. 142 My father had often checked me for this wandering mood of mind. c. Of the eyes: Roving, restless, turning this way and that. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > movements of eye walling1513 rolling1532 roving1567 wandering1578 inconstant1598 loose1603 unrolling1647 voluble1661 1578 H. Wotton tr. J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie 278 Wherevnto he answered with a wandering eye [Fr. d'vn œil inconstant], Ha Mistresse, if I [etc.]. 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles ii. i. 256 Pageant Shows, that charm the wandering Eye. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 217 The teacher may observe slow action, wandering eyes, twitchings. d. Of the moon or stars (esp. tr. Latin planēta, or Greek πλανήτης): Not fixed, having a separate individual motion. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > planetary movement > [adjective] > wandering wandering1526 errantc1616 erratile1652 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Jude 13 They are wandrynge starres to whom is reserved the myst of darcknes for ever. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 361/1 Sidera errantia,..the planets: the wandering starres. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 97 We, the Globe, can compasse soone, Swifter then the wandring Moone. View more context for this quotation 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 39 To behold the wandring Moon, Riding neer her highest noon. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 177 And yee five other wandring Fires that move In mystic Dance. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 55 Then Sailers quarter'd Heav'n, and found a Name For ev'ry fix'd and ev'ry wandring Star. View more context for this quotation 1829 Chapters Physical Sci. 365 Pythagoras..contended that..the comets were a kind of wandering stars. e. Of plants: Trailing; sending out long tendrils, runners, or adventitious roots. Also in Wandering Jew (after 1c), Wandering Sailor(s, Wandering Jenny, Wandering Willie, popular names of certain plants: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [adjective] > climbing, spreading, or creeping running1548 spreading1560 flat1578 ramping1578 wandering1590 upcreeping1611 gadding1638 rambling1653 obsequious1657 reptant1657 scansive1657 scansory1657 procumbent1668 repent1669 scandenta1682 supine1686 scrambling1688 creeping1697 sarmentous1721 reptile1727 sarmentose1760 prostrate1773 trailing1785 decumbent1789 travelling1822 vagrant1827 sarmentaceous1830 humifuse1854 sarmentiferous1858 amphibryous1866 humistratous1880 climbing1882 clambering1883 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Primulaceae family or plants > [noun] herb twopence1548 twopenny grass1548 water pimpernel1575 moneywort1578 pimpernel1633 piss-weed1714 samolus1753 bastard pimpernel1762 chaff-weed1796 pimpernel chaffweed1796 primwort1846 brook weed1861 money plant1873 Wandering Jenny1878 creeping Jenny1882 Wandering Sailor(s1882 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > mother of thousands mother of millions1832 Oxford weed1834 mother of thousands1856 Oxford plant1856 wall weed1866 Wandering Sailor(s1881 Wandering Jew1886 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V6 Of hewen stone the porch was fayrely wrought..; Ouer the which was cast a wandring vine. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Introd. 20 Lysimachia nummularia. Wandering Jenny. 1881 Rep. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. XIII. 96 Wandering Sailors..Linaria Cymbalaria. 1882 H. Friend Gloss. Devon Plant Names Wandering Sailor... (2) Lysimachia Nummularia. 1882 Garden 28 Jan. 53/1 The creeping Saxifrage, or our old friend the ‘Wandering Jew’. 1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Wandering Jew, Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill. Suss. 1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 47 The creeping plant known locally as ‘Wandering Jew’..is found in the North-West Provinces, particularly, I believe, in Manitoba. 1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms 544 Wandering Jew, or Wandering Willie.—The Eastern Province name of a creeping plant—a sort of periwinkle. f. wandering fire or light: Will-o'-the-wisp. (Now often figurative after Tennyson's use.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > will-o'-the-wisp fox-fire1483 foolish fire1563 ignis fatuus1563 fool's fire1583 Kit with the canstick or candlestick1584 going fire1596 will-o'-the-wisp1596 meteor1597 firedrake1607 wisp1618 ambulones1621 Dick-a-Tuesday1636 friar's lantern1645 gillian burnt-tail1654 Jill-burnt-tail1654 Jack-o'-lantern1658 fatuous fire1661 wildfire1663 wandering fire or light1667 Jack-a-Lent1680 fairy light1722 spunkie1727 Jill-o'-the-wisp1750 fen-fire1814 fatuus1820 marsh-light1823 feu follet1832 wisp-lighta1847 hob-lantern1847 ghost light1849 elf-fire1855 Peggy-with-her-lantern1855 fatuous light1857–8 marsh-fire1865 swamp fire1903 Min-Min1950 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 634 A wandring Fire Compact of unctuous vapor, which the Night Condenses, [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1789 W. Blake Little Boy Found in Songs of Innocence The little boy lost in the lonely fen, Led by the wand'ring light. 1869 Ld. Tennyson Holy Grail 319 How often, O my knights,..This chance of noble deeds will come and go Unchallenged, while ye follow wandering fires Lost in the quagmire! g. Physiology and Pathology. Of diseases, pains, etc.: Moving from one part of the body to another (without clearly ascertained cause). wandering cells: amœboid cells. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics hoteOE redeOE foulOE elvishc1386 dryc1400 whitec1450 Naples1507 shaking1528 cold1569 exquisite1583 unpure1583 waterish1583 wandering1585 legitimate1615 sulphureous1625 tetrous1637 cagastrical1662 medical1676 ambulatory1684 ebullient1684 frantic1709 animated1721 progressive1736 cagastric1753 vegetative1803 left-handed1804 specific1804 subacute1811 animate1816 gregarious1822 vernal1822 ambilateral1824 subchronic1831 regressive1845 nummular1866 postoperative1872 ambulant1873 non-surgical1888 progredient1891 spodogenous1897 spodogenic19.. non-invasive1932 early-onset1951 adult-onset1957 non-specific1964 the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > motile or amoebic cell myxamoeba1875 immigrant1885 microcyst1887 amœbocyte1892 wandering cells1896 streptocyte1897 swarmer cell1950 swarmer1964 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 422/1 Morbus palabundus,..a wandering disease, or a sickenesse spread here and there. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 31 Arthritis vaga, a Wandring Gout, is a Disease in the Joynts that creates pain sometimes in one Limb, sometimes in another. 1706 E. Baynard Cold Baths (1709) ii. 320 Aches and wandering Pains. 1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 149 As the Scene of all acute continual Fevers is acted in the Blood, so those erratic, wandering Fevers..are deriv'd from the same Original. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 92 Here in the immediate neighbourhood of the wandering cells, the short, curved bacillary forms could be seen to have undergone the transformation. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 442 Uric acid in excess and oxalic acid in the urine are often attended by..wandering..pains in the back, thigh, calf of leg, and sole of foot. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 81 Fürster also held that wandering leucocytes might become transformed into glia cells. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Wandering abscess, an abscess that tracks along so as to point at a distance from its original seat. Wandering cells, a synonym for Amœboid cells. h. Of roads, rivers, etc.: Lying in an irregularly bending line, winding, meandering; also figurative. Also transferred (Physiology) as the distinctive epithet of a particular pair of nerves (after modern Latin par vagum, nervi vagi). ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adjective] > bending or winding winding1555 straying1585 crankling1596 meandrian1608 tortive1609 meandered1612 serpentine1615 snailing1615 meandering1617 meandrous1639 meandric1658 wandering1667 wimpling1721 spiral1796 circumvolutory1834 wormy1869 twistering1872 twistified1872 twistical1890 the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > specific cranial nerves pathetic1681 pathetical1681 wandering1718 trigeminal1830 trifacial1840 oculomotor1861 vagal1885 oculimotor1890 oculimotory1890 oculogyric1922 statoacoustic1928 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 561 Others apart sat on a Hill retir'd, In thoughts more elevate,..And found no end, in wandring mazes lost. View more context for this quotation 1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. ix. viii. 127 The Par-vagum, or Wandering-Nerve. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 1 Or by the lazy Scheld, or wandering Po. 1872 W. D. Howells Their Wedding Journey ix. 231 The wandering corridors. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xv. 138 A wandering, country by-track. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 812 The term ‘accessory’ was applied by this anatomist [Willis] to the special nerve which is accessory to the vagi or ‘wandering pair’. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > polysemy > [noun] > word having several meanings wandering namea1555 equivoque1599 multivocal1873 polysemant1873 polyseme1953 a1555 N. Ridley Treat. Transubst. (1556) 52 If in the wordes This is my bodye, the woorde (this) be as Dunse calleth it a wanderynge name, to appointe and shewe furthe anye one thinge whereof the name or nature it doeth not tell: so muste it bee lykewyse [etc.]. 1659 W. Somner Dict. Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum Wudumerce, Ambrosia, Nectar, a wandring name given unto many severall herbes. j. Having no fixed arrangement, scattered irregularly. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adjective] > irregularly arranged straggling1604 extravagant1608 scattering1610 squanderinga1616 scambling1702 scragglinga1722 wandering1785 straggly1862 straggled1884 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xiii. 138 The flowers are irregularly disposed, or wandering, as Linnæus calls them. 3. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective] > going astray scrithingOE sinister1526 aberrantc1536 strayed1544 straying1553 exorbitant1556 erroneous1595 wandering1606 devious1633 theat1682 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [adjective] > straying or going astray willa1325 wilsomea1375 errant14.. miswandering?a1425 straying1553 straggling1589 extravagant1604 wandering1606 roytish1648 erroneous1731 wildering1827 stray-running1914 1606 Bp. W. Barlow One of Foure Serm. Hampton Court B ij To heale the infected, to splint the spreined, to reduce the wandering. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxix. sig. N5v Wee dare not doe those things that are lawfull, lest the wandring World mis-construe them. 1637 J. Milton Comus 2 The nodding horror of whose shadie brows Threats the forlorne and wandring Passinger. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 404 Who shall tempt with wandring feet The dark unbottom'd infinite Abyss. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 584 Long hast thou known, nor need I to record The wanton sallies of my wand'ring Lord. b. Of inanimate things: Straying from the right path. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [adjective] > deviating from straight course > specifically of things wandering1609 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxvi. sig. H O no, it is an euer fixed marke That lookes on tempests and is neuer shaken; It is the star to euery wandring barke. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 494 Imperial Juno turn'd the Course before; And fix'd the wand'ring Weapon in the door. 1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms iii. 8 Some wandering Ship who hath lost her way. 1899 J. Milne Romance of Pro-Consul (1911) x. 150 A wandering bullet plunged through the roof of the wooden cottage. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote or inaccessible outc1425 inaccessible?a1475 out-way1532 deviate1575 unaccessible1596 reachless1597 devious1599 wandering1600 untouchable1622 outlying1651 back1683 no-nationa1756 out-of-the-way1756 outlandish1792 eccentric1800 outworld1808 out-by1816 outside1847 off-lying1859 unget-at-able1862 far-out1887 far-back1900 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xvii. 110 Swans haunt and loue to resort to some particular places onely, as in watrie, wandring and solitarie places [Fr. lieux aquatiques, esgarez & solitaires]. d. Pathol. wandering spleen, wandering kidney, wandering liver: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of spleen elf-cake1579 ague cake1597 splenitis1753 lienitis1845 perisplenitis1881 wandering spleen1897 splenohepatomegaly1900 spleno-megaly1900 hypersplenism1914 hyposplenism1914 splenosis1939 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders Bright's disease1830 pyelonephritis1839 nephropyosis1848 hydronephrosis1849 nephrocele1849 nephroplegy1857 pyonephrosis1867 suet affection1886 nephrosclerosis1890 nephroptosis1892 raspberry kidney1897 wandering kidney1897 hypernephroma1900 nephrosis1900 Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910 nephrotic syndrome1931 glomerulosclerosis1936 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 584 The so-called ‘wandering spleen’ in which the viscus is found in the lower abdomen. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 518 A case of wandering spleen. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Wandering, moving from place to place. Wandering kidney, a synonym for floating kidney. Wandering liver. e. Mining. (See quot. 1886) Cf. stray adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [adjective] > types of deposit veined1785 nodular1794 vein1822 wandering1886 warped1886 hypothermal1906 supergene1914 mesothermal1922 podiform1928 xenothermal1935 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 70 Wandering coal, a coal seam that exists only over a small area; an irregular seam of coal. 4. Characterized by wandering. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > inclined to or characterized by wandering wancraunt1422 roving1566 runabout1573 wandering1582 vagrant1583 gaddy1637 outward-bound1743 gadabout1753 free-ranging1841 planeticose1849 knockabout1886 picaresque1959 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 60 To soyl of Cyclops with wandring iournye we roamed. 1603 S. Daniel Def. Ryme in Panegyrike (new ed.) sig. H6v There is no right in these things that are continually in a wandring motion, carried with the violence of our vncertaine likings. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 295 Thus to the listning Queen, the Royal Guest His wand'ring Course, and all his Toils express'd. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 131 This little wandring Journey, without settled Place of Abode, had been so unpleasant to me, that my own House..was a perfect Settlement to me. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) III. xxxi. 227 He experienced the adventures of an obscure and wandering life. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxxi. 122 A landless prince, whose wandering life Is but one scene of blood and strife. 1872 W. D. Howells Their Wedding Journey x. 282 The river..whose wandering loveliness the road follows. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay iii Paris is not a bad place to anchor in after a wandering life. Derivatives ˈwanderingly adv. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adverb] > in wandering manner wilsomelyc1420 erroneously1528 vagrantly1547 gaddingly1552 wanderingly1552 roamingly1621 rovingly1664 excursively1791 ramblingly1855 the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adverb] wanderingly1653 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wandrynglye, palatim, passim. 1565 A. Golding in tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis To Rdr. sig. *ijv And Pilgrims such as wandringly theyr tyme in trauell waste. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xiii. 7 Your shakes of fortune, though they hant you mortally Yet glaunce full wondringly on vs. 1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. i. iii. 32 Were thy prayers made in feare and holinesse, with passion and desire? Were they not made unwillingly, weakly, and wandringly. 1825 Blackwood's Mag. 18 437 His eyes Gleam'd wanderingly with brine unbidden. 1867 Ld. Tennyson Holy Grail 148 For when was Lancelot wanderingly lewd? ˈwanderingness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [noun] > state of wanderingness1688 mooniness1852 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Ffff4/3 Wanderingness, distraction, egarement d'Esprit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1300adj.c1000 |
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