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单词 ultimatum
释义

ultimatumn.

Brit. /ˌʌltᵻˈmeɪtəm/, U.S. /ˌəltəˈmeɪdəm/
Forms: Plural ultimata /-ˈeɪtə/.
Etymology: < late Latin ultimātum, neuter singular of ultimātus , past participle of ultimāre : see ultimate v.1 Compare French ultimatum, Italian ultimatum, Portuguese ultimatum, German ultimatum, Dutch ultimatum, etc.
1.
a. In diplomacy, the final terms presented by one power (or group of powers) to another, the rejection of which may lead to the severing of diplomatic relations, and eventually to a declaration of war.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > terms > final terms
ultimatum1731
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > statement of position or demands
memorial1536
memoir1571
memorandum1650
ultimatum1731
conclusum1798
aide-mémoire1855
penultimatum1882
singular.
1731 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 39/1 There are privately handed about here Copies of the Ultimatum (or last Proposals) of the Allies of Seville, as transmitted hither from Paris.
1759 T. Smollett Hist. Eng. (ed. 3) IX. viii. 143 He delivered to the mediator an ultimatum, importing, That he adhered to the treaties of Westphalia and Nimeguen.
1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Hist. Europe 107/1 A new statement of the emperor's claims and demands, described as his ultimatum, was presented to the Dutch ministers.
1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics xiii. 287 Charles still insisted on disgraceful conditions, which his secretary read as his ultimatum.
1874 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. X. xxix. 591 Fitzherbert..reflected that peace with the United States would be the best means of forcing France and Spain to declare their ultimatum.
plural.1774 Ann. Reg. 1773 40/2 The delegates were also appointed..to receive the ultimata of the three powers.1796 A. Hamilton in Papers (1974) XX. 89 In general, where more had been obtained by a Treaty than the ultimata prescribed to the negotiation, it would be inexpedient to publish those ultimata.1859 L. Oliphant China & Japan I. 98 Mr. Wade..proceeded..to Canton, and delivered the ultimata of the French and English plenipotentiaries.1883 Harper's Mag. Apr. 676/1 (note) Different ultimata had been adopted with respect to the boundaries.
b. transferred. A final condition or stipulation; one's last word on a matter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > a condition or stipulation
mannerc1400
covenantc1440
conditionala1533
authorament1607
requisition1620
postulatum1639
thingum1649
qualification1660
ultimatum1733
requirement1737
term1746
stipulation1750
contingency1818
precondition1825
chapter1864
1733 J. Swift Let. to Pope 31 Mar. But, there must be some stipulations for my riding, with other necessary postulatums, and ultimatums.
1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 24 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 299 We therefore begged leave to state to the Board of terms on which we were ready to close the contract, and that those terms must be our Ultimatum.
1813 Examiner 11 Jan. 23/1 His Lordship would require, as the ultimatum,..that a competent portion of the natives shall perform duty under British Officers.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xl. 404 I have state my ultimatum, Madam.
1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xxxvii. 290 The official shrugged his shoulders and signified that his ultimatum had been pronounced.
2.
a. The final point, extreme limit; an ultimate end or aim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > limit > a farthest limit
ultimo1622
solsticea1631
ultimuma1657
frontier1672–3
upshot1699
ultimatum1748
verge1796
edge1911
the frozen limit1916
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object > ultimate
sum1340
determination1646
bournec1800
ultimatum1804
finis1850
finality1859
telos1904
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. x. 79 That single pressure..delighted me more than ever I was delighted by the Ultimatum with any other woman.
1793 R. Willett in Archaeologia 11 196 The size of our ships seems now to have reached nearly its ultimatum.
1804 J. Jebb Corr. (1834) I. 153 And now I will tell you an ultimatum, which I would far prefer,..the librarianship of Armagh.
1804 ‘E. de Acton’ Tale without Title II. 26 Their ultimatum was obtained, and they were considered as persons of consequence.
b. Const. of.
ΚΠ
1770 Monthly Rev. 502 This surely is the ultimatum of astronomical precision.
1790 By-stander 308 The ultimatum of earthly enjoyment was to give him invitations to their houses.
1802 E. Parsons Myst. Visit I. 132 To be married was still the ultimatum of her wishes.
1812 P. B. Shelley Proposals for Assoc. Philanthropists 14 The attainment of the good, which I propose, as the ultimatum of Philanthropic exertion.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. x. 114 At last we came to the Esquimaux ultimatum of simplicity,—raw meat and a fur bag.
1887 J. Ellis New Christianity ii. 51 If..all chemical and mechanical changes or effects, are but the ultimatum of spiritual causes.
c. Final lot or destiny. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > future events > [noun] > destiny or fate
whatec1200
gracec1325
destiny1340
portionc1350
sortc1405
weird1508
dolec1520
foredoom1563
fate1667
destinate1675
fatality1699
kismet1849
ultimatum1861
foredestiny1872
ming1937
1861 G. Moore Lost Tribes iv. 84 To trace the meaning of God's handwriting concerning the origin and ultimatum of our race.
3. slang. The hinder parts; the buttocks. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun]
flitcha700
arse-endseOE
culec1220
buttockc1300
tail1303
toutec1305
nagea1325
fundamentc1325
tail-end1377
brawna1382
buma1387
bewschers?a1400
crouponc1400
rumplec1430
lendc1440
nachec1440
luddocka1475
rearwarda1475
croupc1475
rumpc1475
dock1508
hurdies1535
bunc1538
sitting place1545
bottom?c1550
prat1567
nates1581
backside1593
crupper1594
posteriorums1596
catastrophe1600
podex1601
posterior1605
seat1607
poop1611
stern1631
cheek1639
breeka1642
doup1653
bumkin1658
bumfiddle1661
assa1672
butt1675
quarter1678
foundation1681
toby1681
bung1691
rear1716
fud1722
moon1756
derrière1774
rass1790
stern-post1810
sit-down1812
hinderland1817
hinderling1817
nancy1819
ultimatum1823
behinda1830
duff?1837
botty1842
rear end1851
latter end1852
hinder?1857
sit1862
sit-me-down1866
stern-works1879
tuchus1886
jacksy-pardy1891
sit-upon1910
can1913
truck-end1913
sitzfleisch1916
B.T.M.1919
fanny1919
bot1922
heinie1922
beam1929
yas yas1929
keister1931
batty1935
bim1935
arse-end1937
twat1937
okole1938
bahookie1939
bohunkus1941
quoit1941
patoot1942
rusty-dusty1942
dinger1943
jacksie1943
zatch1950
ding1957
booty1959
patootie1959
buns1960
wazoo1961
tush1962
1823 C. M. Westmacott Points of Misery iii. 31 Old Brummagem and the fat lady being thrown head downwards, formed an excellent step-ladder with their ultimatums for the purpose.
1824 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) 38 He..at the same time felt his spinal extremities and his ultimatum covered by a shower of slimy material of a very offensive odour.
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 165 As for the inexpressibles they hung round his ultimatum like petticoat trousers.
4. A primary element, beyond which analysis becomes impossible; something fundamental.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun] > basis or fundamental principle
principlea1398
basec1500
principium1550
primordial1610
basisa1616
element1655
radical1656
principe1669
seminiuma1676
ultimate1710
rock beda1853
ultimatum1858
rock-bottom1866
ultimity1898
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table i. 10 No men can have satisfactory relations with each other until they have agreed on certain ultimata of belief not to be disturbed in ordinary conversation.
1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings i. 22 The truth is, that all our scientific investigations will never conduct us to the ultimatum—the commencement of matter.
1868 A. Bain Mental & Moral Sci. 498 Sensible Perception,..whereby we perceive that the triangle before us is a geometrical ultimatum.
5. Furthest destination; most distant point (to be) reached.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > destination
scope?1611
stint1618
landing-place1727
Thule1771
destination1787
goal1788
ultimatum1862
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. ii. 44 Almost to the coast of the Baltic; their ultimatum there a place called Köslin.

Derivatives

ultiˈmatum v. (transitive) to present with an ultimatum. (Cf. ultimate v.2)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [verb (transitive)] > present with final terms
ultimate1892
ultimatum1897
1897 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 Sept. 2 General Woodford never ultimatumed the fiery untamed Duke of Tetuan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1731
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