† warisonn.

Forms: Middle English–1500s wary-, wari-, ware-, (Middle English warei-, vari-, Middle English wery-, warry-); -soun(e, -son(e, Middle English -sun, Middle English -sowne, -sonne, -summe; 1800s warrison.

Etymology: < Old French warison, north-eastern form of g(u)arison : see garrison n.

Obsolete.

a. Wealth, possessions. to bring (a person) in or to (his) warison: to enrich.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > wealth > accumulate wealth [verb (transitive)] > make rich

i-wealyOE

to bring (a person) in or to (his) warison1297

richc1350

increasec1380

enrich1382

enrichessec1430

make1460

enwealthy1594

divitiate?1623

munificate1623

felicitate1638

imburse1641

peculiate1656

the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun]

wealc888

ednessa1200

richessea1200

richdomc1225

richesses?c1225

wealtha1275

richesc1275

winc1275

warison1297

wonea1300

merchandisec1300

aver1330

richesc1330

substancea1382

abundancec1384

suffisance1390

talenta1400

pelf?a1505

opulence?1518

wealthsa1533

money bag1562

capital1569

opulency1584

affluency1591

affluence1593

exuberance1675

nabobism1784

money1848

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2463 Hengist þat hor maister was he [Vortigern] ȝef him lindeseye Londes vaire & Rentes & tounes grete & heye Ware þoru him & is men in vair warison he broȝte.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8878 Mabile is doȝter was eir of al is londe Þe king vor ire eritage him gan vnderstonde To bringe roberd is sone abast in is warison þere Þoru spousinge of þis mayde.

13.. Sir Beues (MS. A.) 2142 Wide whar ichaue iwent And me warisoun ispent.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 64 Bot yet his herte..Among his bedes most devoute Goth in the worldes cause aboute, How that he myhte his warisoun Encresce.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 155 Mi fader hier hath bot a lite Of warison.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 918 Bot i sal help the fra presowne, And bring the to thi warisowne.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 919 For thy my warysoun is full gude at hame quhair I dwel.

b. (to give, have) to warison: in full possession. Also, to give (a woman) in warison: to give in marriage; similarly to have, in warison, wed to warison.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > [phrase] > in full possession

(to give, have) to warisonc1330

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > a woman

weda1000

brideOE

spousec1300

wed to warisonc1330

to take to matrimonyc1400

wivec1425

to make (a woman) an honest woman1562

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > give in marriage

spousea1225

marryc1325

(to give, have) to warisonc1330

to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1340

wedc1374

betakea1382

bestowc1405

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 1284 My moste fo & my feloun Schal haue my doughter to warisoun.

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 21 Elfride þorgh heritage toke him þe coroune, & gaf Alfride his broþer Surray to warisoune.

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 69 Þe duke wrote to þe kyng..Bisout him..þat he wild hold his oth, & ȝeld him þe coroun of Inglond..Or Marie to warisoun wed hir, & joy it wele.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2399 I sal hir gif to warisowne Ane of the foulest quisteroun That ever yit ete any brede.

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 10046 The lordeship of a grete tovn He yafe him to his warison.

c1450 Godstow Reg. 111 And for this quyte-clayme the forsaid Symond yaf to her ij. shillings of siluer into warison.

c1460 Oseney Reg. 164 And for this ȝevyng and of this present charter confermyng and warantiȝyng aquite & defendyng, þe foresaide Nycoll ȝafe to me Cl li. of goode & lawfull moneye by-fore handes in weryson.

c. figurative. Applied to an immaterial ‘treasure’; esp. a maiden's honour.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun] > thing of worth > non-material

warisona1300

richesa1513

a1300 Prov. Hendyng 21 Wyt & wysdom is god warysoun.

a1300 Marina 109 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 172 Þou ne dudest nout ase hende To bynymen þat may hire wareison.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 2190 Ȝyf þou rauysshe a mayden powre,..Þou hast stole here warysun.

a. A gift bestowed by a superior; a reward.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift made by superior

loana1240

warison1338

gratuity1540

vail1622

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 325 Þre hundreth marke he hette vnto his warisoun, Þat with him so mette, or bring his hede to toun.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2507 Þer nas knaue ne quystroun Þat ne had his warisoun.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 516/2 Warysone, donativum, possessio.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 254 We arn alle felawys in goddys host, þat yche day fyȝten as his knyȝtes, and alle we abyde on warysoun.

c1460 Battle of Otterbourne xliii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 297/2 Mynstrells, playe vp for your waryson And well quyt it schall bee.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ix. xxii. 372 And now haue I my waryson.

c1480 (a1400) St. Blaise 270 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 369 His wark sal haf warysone & of his master benysone.

a1510 G. Douglas King Hart ii. 35 My warisoun,..Lord, pay to me, and gif me leif to ryde.

?1572 R. Sempill Premonitioun Barnis of Leith (single sheet) My ladds of Leith be wice Ȝe ken ȝour warisoun.

b. In bad sense: ‘Reward’, due punishment.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [noun] > deserved or due

guiltc1275

warison?a1366

mercementa1387

demerit1621

?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1537 He [sc. Narcissus] lost his witte..And diede withynne a lytel space, And thus his warisoun [Fr. guerredon] he took For the lady that he forsook.

c1440 York Myst. xxxvi. 89 For thy presumpcyoune Þou haste thy warisoune.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 562 Robert the Grahame,..for his waresoun, Vpoun ane flaik wes traillit throw the toun.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 8 This cochreine with his companie Within schort tyme gat thair warison, On lather brig wer hanged schamefullie.

1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 31 Thoo's gittn thy warrison, me lad; lig thee theer till sec-like times as ah send for theh.]

3. tr. medieval Latin gersuma, ad. Middle English gersum n.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > initial payment by tenant

out-toll1283

gersum1389

warisonc1450

fine1804

key money1832

in-toll1872

ingoing1905

c1450 Godstow Reg. 156 And for this yifte..the forsaid mynchons of Godestowe yaf to hym ix. marke of siluer into waryson.

c1450 Godstow Reg. 222 And for thys graunt..the foreseyd mynchons yaf to hym xj. marke, ij. shillings, viij. d, in wary~summe.

4. ? Preservation, defence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]

warec893

mundbyrdeOE

mundOE

forhillinga1300

hillinga1300

weringa1300

warranting1303

garrisonc1320

defencec1325

defendingc1350

protectionc1350

garnisonc1386

safe warda1398

warrantise?a1400

safeguard1421

safekeeping1425

defension?a1439

defendancec1450

warisonc1450

propugnation1575

guard1576

fortifying1580

debate1581

shielding1581

shrouda1586

patronage1590

shrouding1615

fortressing?1624

munification1653

fencinga1661

castleward1674

fending1771

safeguardance1897

c1450 Burgh Contn. Lydgate Secrees 2337 With greet rewardys doo them avance..Which aldayes besy and waking be In thy nedys; for in them stant the warysoun Of thy worshepe, thy lyf or thy destruccion.

5. Misused by Scott for: A note of assault.The source of the mistake is probably the line ‘Mynstrells, playe vp for your waryson’, in The Battle of Otterbourne, which Scott had doubtless read in Percy's Reliques.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal to attack

wake-word1510

watchword1550

warison1805

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxi. 112 Either receive within thy towers Two hundred of my master's powers, Or straight they sound their warison, And storm and spoil thy garrison.

1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV lix. 34 As my friend Scott says, ‘I sound my Warison.’

1867 Contemp. Rev. 6 342 He thinks of sounding his warrison against what he strikingly calls the army of the Philistines.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	warison
释义	† warisonn. Forms: Middle English–1500s wary-, wari-, ware-, (Middle English warei-, vari-, Middle English wery-, warry-); -soun(e, -son(e, Middle English -sun, Middle English -sowne, -sonne, -summe; 1800s warrison. Etymology: < Old French warison, north-eastern form of g(u)arison : see garrison n. Obsolete. 1. a. Wealth, possessions. to bring (a person) in or to (his) warison: to enrich. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > accumulate wealth [verb (transitive)] > make rich i-wealyOE to bring (a person) in or to (his) warison1297 richc1350 increasec1380 enrich1382 enrichessec1430 make1460 enwealthy1594 divitiate?1623 munificate1623 felicitate1638 imburse1641 peculiate1656 the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] wealc888 ednessa1200 richessea1200 richdomc1225 richesses?c1225 wealtha1275 richesc1275 winc1275 warison1297 wonea1300 merchandisec1300 aver1330 richesc1330 substancea1382 abundancec1384 suffisance1390 talenta1400 pelf?a1505 opulence?1518 wealthsa1533 money bag1562 capital1569 opulency1584 affluency1591 affluence1593 exuberance1675 nabobism1784 money1848 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2463 Hengist þat hor maister was he [Vortigern] ȝef him lindeseye Londes vaire & Rentes & tounes grete & heye Ware þoru him & is men in vair warison he broȝte. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8878 Mabile is doȝter was eir of al is londe Þe king vor ire eritage him gan vnderstonde To bringe roberd is sone abast in is warison þere Þoru spousinge of þis mayde. 13.. Sir Beues (MS. A.) 2142 Wide whar ichaue iwent And me warisoun ispent. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 64 Bot yet his herte..Among his bedes most devoute Goth in the worldes cause aboute, How that he myhte his warisoun Encresce. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 155 Mi fader hier hath bot a lite Of warison. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 918 Bot i sal help the fra presowne, And bring the to thi warisowne. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 919 For thy my warysoun is full gude at hame quhair I dwel. b. (to give, have) to warison: in full possession. Also, to give (a woman) in warison: to give in marriage; similarly to have, in warison, wed to warison. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > [phrase] > in full possession (to give, have) to warisonc1330 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > a woman weda1000 brideOE spousec1300 wed to warisonc1330 to take to matrimonyc1400 wivec1425 to make (a woman) an honest woman1562 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > give in marriage spousea1225 marryc1325 (to give, have) to warisonc1330 to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1340 wedc1374 betakea1382 bestowc1405 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 1284 My moste fo & my feloun Schal haue my doughter to warisoun. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 21 Elfride þorgh heritage toke him þe coroune, & gaf Alfride his broþer Surray to warisoune. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 69 Þe duke wrote to þe kyng..Bisout him..þat he wild hold his oth, & ȝeld him þe coroun of Inglond..Or Marie to warisoun wed hir, & joy it wele. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2399 I sal hir gif to warisowne Ane of the foulest quisteroun That ever yit ete any brede. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 10046 The lordeship of a grete tovn He yafe him to his warison. c1450 Godstow Reg. 111 And for this quyte-clayme the forsaid Symond yaf to her ij. shillings of siluer into warison. c1460 Oseney Reg. 164 And for this ȝevyng and of this present charter confermyng and warantiȝyng aquite & defendyng, þe foresaide Nycoll ȝafe to me Cl li. of goode & lawfull moneye by-fore handes in weryson. c. figurative. Applied to an immaterial ‘treasure’; esp. a maiden's honour. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun] > thing of worth > non-material warisona1300 richesa1513 a1300 Prov. Hendyng 21 Wyt & wysdom is god warysoun. a1300 Marina 109 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 172 Þou ne dudest nout ase hende To bynymen þat may hire wareison. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 2190 Ȝyf þou rauysshe a mayden powre,..Þou hast stole here warysun. 2. a. A gift bestowed by a superior; a reward. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift made by superior loana1240 warison1338 gratuity1540 vail1622 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 325 Þre hundreth marke he hette vnto his warisoun, Þat with him so mette, or bring his hede to toun. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2507 Þer nas knaue ne quystroun Þat ne had his warisoun. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 516/2 Warysone, donativum, possessio. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 254 We arn alle felawys in goddys host, þat yche day fyȝten as his knyȝtes, and alle we abyde on warysoun. c1460 Battle of Otterbourne xliii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 297/2 Mynstrells, playe vp for your waryson And well quyt it schall bee. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur ix. xxii. 372 And now haue I my waryson. c1480 (a1400) St. Blaise 270 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 369 His wark sal haf warysone & of his master benysone. a1510 G. Douglas King Hart ii. 35 My warisoun,..Lord, pay to me, and gif me leif to ryde. ?1572 R. Sempill Premonitioun Barnis of Leith (single sheet) My ladds of Leith be wice Ȝe ken ȝour warisoun. b. In bad sense: ‘Reward’, due punishment. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [noun] > deserved or due guiltc1275 warison?a1366 mercementa1387 demerit1621 ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1537 He [sc. Narcissus] lost his witte..And diede withynne a lytel space, And thus his warisoun [Fr. guerredon] he took For the lady that he forsook. c1440 York Myst. xxxvi. 89 For thy presumpcyoune Þou haste thy warisoune. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 562 Robert the Grahame,..for his waresoun, Vpoun ane flaik wes traillit throw the toun. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 8 This cochreine with his companie Within schort tyme gat thair warison, On lather brig wer hanged schamefullie. 1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 31 Thoo's gittn thy warrison, me lad; lig thee theer till sec-like times as ah send for theh.] 3. tr. medieval Latin gersuma, ad. Middle English gersum n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > initial payment by tenant out-toll1283 gersum1389 warisonc1450 fine1804 key money1832 in-toll1872 ingoing1905 c1450 Godstow Reg. 156 And for this yifte..the forsaid mynchons of Godestowe yaf to hym ix. marke of siluer into waryson. c1450 Godstow Reg. 222 And for thys graunt..the foreseyd mynchons yaf to hym xj. marke, ij. shillings, viij. d, in wary~summe. 4. ? Preservation, defence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] warec893 mundbyrdeOE mundOE forhillinga1300 hillinga1300 weringa1300 warranting1303 garrisonc1320 defencec1325 defendingc1350 protectionc1350 garnisonc1386 safe warda1398 warrantise?a1400 safeguard1421 safekeeping1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 warisonc1450 propugnation1575 guard1576 fortifying1580 debate1581 shielding1581 shrouda1586 patronage1590 shrouding1615 fortressing?1624 munification1653 fencinga1661 castleward1674 fending1771 safeguardance1897 c1450 Burgh Contn. Lydgate Secrees 2337 With greet rewardys doo them avance..Which aldayes besy and waking be In thy nedys; for in them stant the warysoun Of thy worshepe, thy lyf or thy destruccion. 5. Misused by Scott for: A note of assault.The source of the mistake is probably the line ‘Mynstrells, playe vp for your waryson’, in The Battle of Otterbourne, which Scott had doubtless read in Percy's Reliques. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal to attack wake-word1510 watchword1550 warison1805 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxi. 112 Either receive within thy towers Two hundred of my master's powers, Or straight they sound their warison, And storm and spoil thy garrison. 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XV lix. 34 As my friend Scott says, ‘I sound my Warison.’ 1867 Contemp. Rev. 6 342 He thinks of sounding his warrison against what he strikingly calls the army of the Philistines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297
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