† waln.

Forms: Old English wæl, Middle English wæl(e, wal(e, wel.

Etymology: Old English wæl neuter = Old Saxon wal- in waldâd murderous deed, Old High German wal neuter, walu- (Middle High German wal neuter, masculine, wale ? masculine), Old Norse val-r (masculine) (whence valkyrja Valkyrie n.) < Old Germanic *walo- (? *walu-), perhaps cognate with Latin volnus, vulnus wound.

poetic. Obsolete.

Death, slaughter. (In Old English also collective the slain; rarely a slain person.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > [noun] > general loss of life

walc900

qualeeOE

qualmOE

mortc1330

murraina1387

loss of lifec1405

mortality?a1425

megadeath1953

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] > in battle

walc900

fiend-slaughtc1275

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xv. 306 Mid grimme wæle & herige.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2051 Þat wæl [c1300 Otho heap] wes þe more.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 204 Þar aros walc [read wale] & win.

Compounds

wal-kemp n. a warrior.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun]

wyec900

rinkeOE

earlOE

manlOE

champion?c1225

warrer?c1225

drightmanc1275

here-dringc1275

here-gumec1275

here-kempec1275

wal-kempc1275

warrior1297

battlerc1300

fighterc1300

battle-wrighta1400

man-of-war1449

frekec1475

war-manc1485

combatant1489

Mars1565

warfarer1591

combater1598

Mavortian1598

brave1601

fire-eater1792

war-wolf1810

war-hound1812

war-dog1846

toa1860

Mavors1868

fightist1877

ninja1964

simba1964

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 284 Antigonus..mid his wæl-kempen [c1300 Otho gode cniþtes] iwenden toward Brutun.

wal-slaught n. deadly battle.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle

i-winc888

fightc893

wic897

wal-slaught?a900

fight-lacc1000

orrestlOE

battle1297

journeyc1330

warc1330

acounteringa1400

fieldc1425

engagement1665

affair1708

the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun]

sleightc893

wal-slaught?a900

qualeeOE

deathOE

swordc1000

morthOE

slaughta1225

destroyingc1300

drepingc1300

martyrdomc1325

murderc1325

mortc1330

sleighterc1330

slaughter1338

iron and firea1387

murraina1387

manslaughtera1400

martyre?a1400

quella1425

occision?a1430

decease1513

destruction1526

slaughting1535

butchery?1536

butchering1572

massacrea1578

slaughterdom1592

slaughtering1597

carnage1600

massacring1600

slaughtery1604

internecion1610

decimationa1613

destroy1616

trucidation1623

stragea1632

sword-wrack1646

interemption1656

carnifice1657

panolethry1668

butcher work1808

bloodbath1814

populicide1824

man-slaughtering1851

battue1864

mass murder1917

genocide1944

overkill1957

?a900 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) an. 839 Her wæs micel wælsliht on Lundenne, and on Cwantawic, and on Hrofesceastre.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 686 Þa Grickes hit bi-wnnan mid heora wæl-slahte [c1300 Otho mid hire bitere slahtes].

wal-spear n. a battle-spear.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [noun]

spearc725

ordeOE

spriteOE

wal-speara1000

gareOE

shaftc1000

staffc1275

glaive1297

lancegayc1386

gad1422

burdounc1440

Jedburgh (Jedworth, Jedwood etc.) staff1515

puncheon pole1548

puncheon spear1548

puncheon staff1548

punching staff1562

prag1582

sarissa1736

staff weapon1788

windlestraw1831

a1000 Battle of Maldon 322 Oft he gar forlet, wælspere windan on þa wicingas.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14260 Arður [wes] forwunded mid wal-spere brade.

Draft additions January 2010

wal-reif n. (a) that which is taken from the slain; spoil, plunder, booty; (b) robbery of the slain.

ΚΠ

eOE Épinal Gloss. (1974) 34 Manubium, uuaelreab.

OE Beowulf (2008) 1205 Þone hring hæfde Higelac Geata, nefa Swertinges, nyhstan siðe, siðþan he under segne sinc ealgode, wælreaf werede.

lOE Laws: Walreaf (Rochester) i. 392 Walreaf is niðinges dæde.

lOE Quadripartitus (Macro) in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 393 Wealreaf (id est mortuum refere).

c1210 ( Leges Hen. I lxxxiii. §4a in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 260 Weilref dicimus si quis mortuum refabit armis aut uestibus.

Draft additions January 2010

wal-rest n. the resting place of the slain; the grave; (also) death.

ΚΠ

OE Genesis A (1931) 1643 Þa wearð Seme suna and dohtra on woruldrice worn afeded, freora bearna, ær ðon forð cure wintrum wælreste werodes aldor.

OE Beowulf (2008) 2902 Nu is wilgeofa Wedra leoda, dryhten Geata deaðbedde fæst, wunað wælreste wyrmes dædum.

OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 113 Wund weard [read wearð] Wulfmær, wælræste geceas, Byrhtnoðes mæg; he mid billum wearð, his swuster sunu, swiðe forheawen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	wal
释义	† waln. Forms: Old English wæl, Middle English wæl(e, wal(e, wel. Etymology: Old English wæl neuter = Old Saxon wal- in waldâd murderous deed, Old High German wal neuter, walu- (Middle High German wal neuter, masculine, wale ? masculine), Old Norse val-r (masculine) (whence valkyrja Valkyrie n.) < Old Germanic walo- (? walu-), perhaps cognate with Latin volnus, vulnus wound. poetic. Obsolete. Death, slaughter. (In Old English also collective the slain; rarely a slain person.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] > general loss of life walc900 qualeeOE qualmOE mortc1330 murraina1387 loss of lifec1405 mortality?a1425 megadeath1953 the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] > in battle walc900 fiend-slaughtc1275 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xv. 306 Mid grimme wæle & herige. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2051 Þat wæl [c1300 Otho heap] wes þe more. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 204 Þar aros walc [read wale] & win. Compounds wal-kemp n. a warrior. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] wyec900 rinkeOE earlOE manlOE champion?c1225 warrer?c1225 drightmanc1275 here-dringc1275 here-gumec1275 here-kempec1275 wal-kempc1275 warrior1297 battlerc1300 fighterc1300 battle-wrighta1400 man-of-war1449 frekec1475 war-manc1485 combatant1489 Mars1565 warfarer1591 combater1598 Mavortian1598 brave1601 fire-eater1792 war-wolf1810 war-hound1812 war-dog1846 toa1860 Mavors1868 fightist1877 ninja1964 simba1964 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 284 Antigonus..mid his wæl-kempen [c1300 Otho gode cniþtes] iwenden toward Brutun. wal-slaught n. deadly battle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle i-winc888 fightc893 wic897 wal-slaught?a900 fight-lacc1000 orrestlOE battle1297 journeyc1330 warc1330 acounteringa1400 fieldc1425 engagement1665 affair1708 the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [noun] sleightc893 wal-slaught?a900 qualeeOE deathOE swordc1000 morthOE slaughta1225 destroyingc1300 drepingc1300 martyrdomc1325 murderc1325 mortc1330 sleighterc1330 slaughter1338 iron and firea1387 murraina1387 manslaughtera1400 martyre?a1400 quella1425 occision?a1430 decease1513 destruction1526 slaughting1535 butchery?1536 butchering1572 massacrea1578 slaughterdom1592 slaughtering1597 carnage1600 massacring1600 slaughtery1604 internecion1610 decimationa1613 destroy1616 trucidation1623 stragea1632 sword-wrack1646 interemption1656 carnifice1657 panolethry1668 butcher work1808 bloodbath1814 populicide1824 man-slaughtering1851 battue1864 mass murder1917 genocide1944 overkill1957 ?a900 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) an. 839 Her wæs micel wælsliht on Lundenne, and on Cwantawic, and on Hrofesceastre. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 686 Þa Grickes hit bi-wnnan mid heora wæl-slahte [c1300 Otho mid hire bitere slahtes]. wal-spear n. a battle-spear. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [noun] spearc725 ordeOE spriteOE wal-speara1000 gareOE shaftc1000 staffc1275 glaive1297 lancegayc1386 gad1422 burdounc1440 Jedburgh (Jedworth, Jedwood etc.) staff1515 puncheon pole1548 puncheon spear1548 puncheon staff1548 punching staff1562 prag1582 sarissa1736 staff weapon1788 windlestraw1831 a1000 Battle of Maldon 322 Oft he gar forlet, wælspere windan on þa wicingas. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14260 Arður [wes] forwunded mid wal-spere brade. Draft additions January 2010 wal-reif n. (a) that which is taken from the slain; spoil, plunder, booty; (b) robbery of the slain. ΚΠ eOE Épinal Gloss. (1974) 34 Manubium, uuaelreab. OE Beowulf (2008) 1205 Þone hring hæfde Higelac Geata, nefa Swertinges, nyhstan siðe, siðþan he under segne sinc ealgode, wælreaf werede. lOE Laws: Walreaf (Rochester) i. 392 Walreaf is niðinges dæde. lOE Quadripartitus (Macro) in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 393 Wealreaf (id est mortuum refere). c1210 ( Leges Hen. I lxxxiii. §4a in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 260 Weilref dicimus si quis mortuum refabit armis aut uestibus. Draft additions January 2010 wal-rest n. the resting place of the slain; the grave; (also) death. ΚΠ OE Genesis A (1931) 1643 Þa wearð Seme suna and dohtra on woruldrice worn afeded, freora bearna, ær ðon forð cure wintrum wælreste werodes aldor. OE Beowulf (2008) 2902 Nu is wilgeofa Wedra leoda, dryhten Geata deaðbedde fæst, wunað wælreste wyrmes dædum. OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 113 Wund weard [read wearð] Wulfmær, wælræste geceas, Byrhtnoðes mæg; he mid billum wearð, his swuster sunu, swiðe forheawen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.eOE
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