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单词 budding
释义

buddingn.1

/ˈbʌdɪŋ/
Etymology: < bud v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of putting forth buds, sprouting; concrete buds collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] > budding
budding1398
knotting1611
proliferation1759
gemmation1760
prolification1760
pullulation1829
out-budding1841
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > development or springing forth
budding1398
burgeoningc1400
sprouting1547
the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] > collectively
budding1724
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. vii. 352 Harueste..wythdrawyth the vertue of buddynge and of spryngynge.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Germement, a budding, a sprouting.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 121. ¶3 Before the first budding of a Horn appears.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 100 Plantings..Where buddings and blossoms appear.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xv. 252 By..budding and splitting, the corals may form masses of great size.
2. figurative. Springing forth, beginning, ‘germ’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun]
ordeOE
thresholdeOE
frumthc950
anginOE
frumeOE
worthOE
beginninga1225
springc1225
springc1225
commencementc1250
ginninga1300
comsingc1325
entryc1330
aginning1340
alphac1384
incomea1400
formec1400
ingressc1420
birtha1425
principlea1449
comsementa1450
resultancec1450
inition1463
inceptiona1483
entering1526
originala1529
inchoation1530
opening1531
starting1541
principium1550
entrance1553
onset1561
rise1589
begin1590
ingate1591
overture1595
budding1601
initiationa1607
starting off1616
dawninga1631
dawn1633
impriminga1639
start1644
fall1647
initial1656
outset1664
outsettinga1698
going off1714
offsetting1782
offset1791
commence1794
aurora1806
incipiency1817
set-out1821
set-in1826
throw-off1828
go-off1830
outstart1844
start1857
incipience1864
oncome1865
kick-off1875
off-go1886
off1896
get-go1960
lift-off1967
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Av Her forward budding in the prime I blasted With wind of pride.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra iii. xxiv. 203 We must..nip it in the earliest buddings of it.
1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. ix. 125 The young Buddings of Infant Reason.
1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Let. Boccaccio ii. 44 In budding, happiness is likest woe.
3. Horticulture. The process of inserting a bud from one shrub or tree under the bark of another, so that adhesion takes place; inoculation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [noun] > grafting > grafting by budding
inoculation?1440
inoculating1598
oculation1611
budding1719
shield-budding1842
tube-budding1842
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) vii. 184 The proper time for Inoculating or Budding, is..according as the Season happens.
1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 156 Budding may be performed from June to September.
4. attributive, as in budding-knife, budding-time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > spring
LenteneOE
LentlOE
warea1300
verec1325
vera1382
vere-time1382
springing timea1387
springinga1398
springa1400
prime tempsa1425
the spring of the year1481
grass1485
springtime1495
prime time1503
sap-time?1523
spring tide1530
(the) spring of the leaf1538
prime1541
prime tide1549
voar1629
vernal season1644
vernal1654
outcome1672
Lent term1691
blossom-time1713
open water1759
rabi1783
budding-timea1807
ware-time1820
growing season1845
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > gardening tool > grafting tool
budding-knifea1807
graftera1884
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) iii. 82 A congregation, in its budding-time Of health.
1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 3) ii. 398 With the budding-knife, make a horizontal cut across the rind.
1839 T. Carlyle Chartism viii. 82 There are spiritual budding-times.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

buddingn.2

Etymology: < bud v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Scottish. Obsolete.
Bribery.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [noun] > bribe > bribery
meedc1275
corruptionc1425
bribing?c1524
suborning?1532
bribery1560
budding1640
subornation1670
palmistry1828
palm-greasing1832
boodling1886
a greasing of palms1889
sugaring1891
fix1929
pay-off1930
schmear1950
long leg1967
1640 Pasquil in Bk. of Scotch Pasquils (1868) 144 Ther was houpes for brybes and budding.
1657 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 92 It's very like, at others budding, He turn'd his coat for cake and pudding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

buddingadj.

Etymology: < bud v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbudding.
1. That buds; in bud, sprouting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [adjective] > budding or having buds
gemmedc1420
embudded1523
budded1552
pullulant1558
budding1561
buddy1598
knotted1626
pullulating1666
in (the) knota1670
proliferous1674
prolified1866
proligerous1890
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) i. xvi. 82 A budding greennesse.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 58 My budding braunch.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 94 Wanton Kids, with budding Horns. View more context for this quotation
1814 R. Southey Roderick xv Lovely as a budding rose.
2. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [adjective] > coming into existence
springing1548
buddinga1586
exsurgent1619
rising1667
enascent1745
naissant1872
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [adjective] > in early stages
buddinga1586
infant1594
embryon1613
embryous1628
inchoateda1631
inchoativea1631
crepusculous1646
rudimentary1648
rudimental1658
embryo1659
incipient1669
crepuscular1679
dawninga1700
initiant1740
germing1749
embryotic1761
germinal1804
embryonic1825
embryonary1833
inchoanta1876
adawn1881
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. K3v We might well want words, but neuer matter, of which..we should euer haue new budding occasions.
1648 R. Herrick Corinna There's not a budding boy, or girle..But is..gone to bring in May.
1664 J. Dryden Rival Ladies i. i. 4 I will not..crush a Budding virtue.
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom II. xlvii. 94 One unlucky..circumstance blasted..the budding hopes of Melvile.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. iii. 54 This gave a great help to his budding confidence.

Derivatives

ˈbuddingness n. budding quality or condition. In modern dictionaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11398n.21640adj.1561
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:38:03