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单词 vivotoxin
释义

vivotoxinn.

/ˈvʌɪvəʊtɒksɪn/
Etymology: < vivo- (compare vivi- comb. form) + toxin n.
Biochemistry.
A substance produced in an infected plant and involved in the disease process (see quot. 1953).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [noun]
toxin1890
autointoxicant1891
autotoxin1894
leucocidin1894
cytotoxin1900
toxon1900
nephrotoxin1902
toxonoid1904
zootoxin1906
leucotoxin1908
phalloidin1909
vivotoxin1953
victorin1954
phalloin1959
bungarotoxin1963
pathotoxin1963
trichothecene1971
1953 Phytopathology 43 229/2 To clarify this situation a new term is suggested. A vivotoxin is defined as a substance produced in the infected host by the pathogen and/or its host, which functions in the production of disease, but is not itself the initial inciting agent of disease.
1971 Agric. & Biol. Chem. XXXV. 618/2 Vivotoxins are considered to be usually nonspecific to plant species.
1981 R. J. Green in M. E. Mace et al. Fungal Wilt Dis. Plants i. 11 Acceptance of the concept of the vivotoxin directed investigators to attempt to demonstrate toxins in the vascular tissues of the infected plants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1953
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