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单词 goodhead
释义

goodheadn.

Forms: see good adj., n., adv., and int. and -head suffix; also Middle English goodet.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: good adj., -head suffix.
Etymology: < good adj. + -head suffix. Compare Middle Dutch goetheit (Dutch goedheid ), Middle Low German gōthēt , Middle High German guotheit (German (now regional or archaic) Gutheit ). Compare earlier goodness n., goodship n.
Obsolete.
1. Goodness, virtue.In quot. a1325: virtuous conduct.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral excellence
goodwilleOE
goodnesseOE
thewnessc1200
goodlaikc1225
goodheadc1275
honestete1340
bountyc1386
goodliheada1393
prowessc1395
honestyc1400
goodliness1405
virtuosityc1443
virtuousnessc1449
virtueheada1456
good naturec1475
integrity1548
honestness1556
graciousness1591
saintship1613
gracefulness1619
saintliness1838
te1895
virtu1906
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 582 (MED) Þu hauest imist al of fairhede, An lutel is al þi god ede [a1300 Jesus Oxf. godhede].
a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 590 (MED) Þe Maydenes..ffor hare goedhede hopede to habbe mede.
a1425 (a1400) Titus & Vespasian l. 172 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1903) 111 290 Thus þei ȝelde him þer his meed For his trauaylle and his goodheed.
c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (York Min. 16.M.4) (1879) 71 (MED) We sall make a speciall prayer..þat god of his godhede relese þame of þare panes & seknes.
a1500 (?c1450) Bone Florence (1976) l. 1680 Brynge me to þy bygly blys, For Thy grete godhede.
2. A good or virtuous act; a kindness.
ΚΠ
c1300 Ministry & Passion of Christ (Laud) (1873) l. 201 (MED) Ore louerd loueth bet a sunful man forþinchinde is misdedes þane a man of lesse sunne þat ȝelpez of his guodhedes.
c1300 Our Lady comes to Devil in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1923) 38 318 (MED) Shal ich habbe þis for mi godhede þat ich habbe þe ido?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1275
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