单词 | burglar |
释义 | burglarn. One who is guilty of burglary. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > burglar > [noun] housebreakera1400 burglary1533 burglar1541 burglarer1598 mill1607 mill-ken1667 hoister1708 crack1749 cracksman1819 screwsman1819 screwer1831 crib-cracker1879 cracker1886 key worker1895 houseman1904 home invader1907 in and out man1961 a1268 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ (Rolls ed.) II. 234 fo. 115 b Murdritores & robbatores & burglatores. c1287 Fleta (1685) i. xvi. 15 Tempus autem discernit prædonem a fure & a Burgatore. 1292 Britton i. xi De Burgeysours...Tenoms a burgesours trestouz ceux, qi felounousement en tens de pes brusent eglises, ou autri mesouns, ou murs ou portes de nos citez ou de nos burgs. 1516 in Fitzherbert Graunde Abridgement 268 b Burglers sont ceux que entrent mesons ou eglises al entent de inbloier beins.] 1541 tr. Fitzherbert's New Bk. Justyces (new ed.) 125 b Burglours are properly such as felonously in ye tyme of peace breke any house, church, etc. 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xxi. 221 A Burglour whom Britton calleth a Burgessor..that by night breaketh into a house, wyth intent to Robbe, Kill or doe other Felonie [1582 has burglour, burglar; 1588 burghlar passim]. 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered v. 15 In Moses law he that had slaine a Burgleyer by night had been guiltles. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xv. 358 A common burglayer will passe by quietly things that lie open. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1768/4 This day were apprehended..two persons suspected to be notorious Burglars and Robbers. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 224 The definition of a burglar, as given us by sir Edward Coke, is, ‘he that by night breaketh and entreth into a mansion-house, with intent to commit a felony’. 1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 140 Still the thing looks well, and might..prevent a particularly conscientious burglar from breaking in. Compounds C1. General attributive. burglar-alarm n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > alarm signal generally > burglar-alarm burglar-alarm1840 bug1920 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] > warning arousing the unwary > device for sounding alarm > of burglars security system1831 burglar-alarm1840 1840 in M. D. Leggett Index Pat. Inventions (1874) 173 Burglar-alarm, L. E. Denison, Saybrook, Conn., Oct. 22, 1840, 1,835. 1877 Telegraphic Jrnl. 5 19/1 The application of the magneto-electric current for..burglar alarms. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 93/2 Bells, Burglar Alarms, Lightning Conductors. 1889 Cent. Dict. Burglar-alarm lock, a lock having an attachment which when set will sound an alarm if the bolt is improperly moved. 1963 B.S.I. News Apr. 10/1 Bad news for burglars is BSI's decision to give burglar alarm systems some close attention. burglar-season n. ΚΠ 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Sept. 3/2 The burglar season has set in. C2. burglar-proof adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > protection or proof against something windproof1616 winterproof1650 burglar-proof1856 hole-proof1913 shatter-proof1936 blast-proof1940 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [adjective] > burglarized > not able to be burglar-proof1856 1856 Spirit of Times 13 Dec. 247/3 Manufacturers of..Burglar Proof Safes for stores and dwelling houses. 1882 Daily News 24 May 7/6 Stock of second-hand Fire-and-Burglar-proof Safes. C3. burglar's plaster n. (see quot. 1905). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > deadening muffle1734 muffler1856 muffling1897 burglar's plaster1905 snubbing1951 bloop1953 1905 Daily Chron. 29 Aug. 6/7 A ‘burglar's plaster’..is the technical name for a piece of brown paper covered with treacle and used to deaden the sound of breaking glass. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). burglarv. a. transitive. To steal (goods) or rob (a place) as a burglar. Cf. burgle v. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > burgle [verb (transitive)] do1774 bust1859 burglarize1871 burgle1874 burglar1890 take1924 to rip off1972 tickle1976 1890 M. W. Hungerford Born Coquette II. xiii. 128 He certainly burglared Nan. He broke into the house..and stole her away. 1890 Mercury (Tasmania) 27 Dec. A news agency..was burglared yesterday morning. b. intransitive. To commit a burglary. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > burgle [verb (intransitive)] > commit a burglary burglar1896 1896 ‘M. Twain’ in Harper's Mag. Aug. 345/2 They used to hear about him robbing and burglaring now and then. Derivatives ˈburglared adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [adjective] > burgling burgling1880 burglaring1909 burglared1928 screwing1960 1928 Sunday Disp. 22 July 12/4 The burglared shop. ˈburglaring adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [adjective] > burgling burgling1880 burglaring1909 burglared1928 screwing1960 1909 Daily Chron. 31 Aug. 1/2 ‘Raffles’ remains a more endeared and far more possible character than the burglaring ‘Duke’. 1919 W. T. Grenfell Labrador Doctor (1920) iv. 76 He..got alarmed when busy burglaring. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1541v.1890 |
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