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单词 burglar
释义

burglarn.

Brit. /ˈbəːɡlə/, U.S. /ˈbərɡlər/
Forms: Also 1500s burglour, burghlar, burgleyer, 1600s burglare, burglayer.
Etymology: Found in Anglo-Norman French in 16th cent.: < Anglo-Latin burglator (13th cent.), burgulator (16th cent.), altered form of burgator (13th cent.), perhaps < the first element of burgh-breche , the native English term for burglary. The Anglo-Latin verb burgulare (quasi ‘to burgle’) is recorded in 1354 ( Assis. 27 Edw. III, quoted in Reeves Hist. Eng. Law ed. Finlason II. 419). The 13th cent. Anglo-Norman word for ‘burglar’, burgesour , burgeysour , is of obscure formation, but of the same ultimate origin. The related burglary n.1 is in legal Anglo-Norman burglarie, in Anglo-Latin burgaria, burgeria (early 13th cent.), for which burglaria is found in 16th cent. The origin of the intrusive l, in burglator, burglaria, and the corresponding English forms, is not clear; but the notion of Lambarde (1581) and later writers that the ending -lar represents Anglo-Norman ler-s, laroun ( < Latin ˈlatro, laˈtrōnem) thief, is contrary to the evidence. A ‘burglator’ or ‘burgesour’ was not necessarily a ‘latro’; his object might be something else than plunder. No corresponding words are known in continental Old French or medieval Latin; the rare Old French burger ‘saccager, piller’ (Godefroy), occurring in Garnier's Vie de Saint Thomas, is unconnected, unless perhaps this sense of the word may be due to Anglo-Norman influence.
One who is guilty of burglary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > burglar > [noun]
housebreakera1400
burglary1533
burglar1541
burglarer1598
mill1607
mill-ken1667
hoister1708
crack1749
cracksman1819
screwsman1819
screwer1831
crib-cracker1879
cracker1886
key worker1895
houseman1904
home invader1907
in and out man1961
a1268 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ (Rolls ed.) II. 234 fo. 115 b Murdritores & robbatores & burglatores.
c1287 Fleta (1685) i. xvi. 15 Tempus autem discernit prædonem a fure & a Burgatore.
1292 Britton i. xi De Burgeysours...Tenoms a burgesours trestouz ceux, qi felounousement en tens de pes brusent eglises, ou autri mesouns, ou murs ou portes de nos citez ou de nos burgs.
1516 in Fitzherbert Graunde Abridgement 268 b Burglers sont ceux que entrent mesons ou eglises al entent de inbloier beins.]
1541 tr. Fitzherbert's New Bk. Justyces (new ed.) 125 b Burglours are properly such as felonously in ye tyme of peace breke any house, church, etc.
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xxi. 221 A Burglour whom Britton calleth a Burgessor..that by night breaketh into a house, wyth intent to Robbe, Kill or doe other Felonie [1582 has burglour, burglar; 1588 burghlar passim].
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered v. 15 In Moses law he that had slaine a Burgleyer by night had been guiltles.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xv. 358 A common burglayer will passe by quietly things that lie open.
1682 London Gaz. No. 1768/4 This day were apprehended..two persons suspected to be notorious Burglars and Robbers.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 224 The definition of a burglar, as given us by sir Edward Coke, is, ‘he that by night breaketh and entreth into a mansion-house, with intent to commit a felony’.
1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 140 Still the thing looks well, and might..prevent a particularly conscientious burglar from breaking in.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
burglar-alarm n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > [noun] > alarm signal generally > burglar-alarm
burglar-alarm1840
bug1920
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] > warning arousing the unwary > device for sounding alarm > of burglars
security system1831
burglar-alarm1840
1840 in M. D. Leggett Index Pat. Inventions (1874) 173 Burglar-alarm, L. E. Denison, Saybrook, Conn., Oct. 22, 1840, 1,835.
1877 Telegraphic Jrnl. 5 19/1 The application of the magneto-electric current for..burglar alarms.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 93/2 Bells, Burglar Alarms, Lightning Conductors.
1889 Cent. Dict. Burglar-alarm lock, a lock having an attachment which when set will sound an alarm if the bolt is improperly moved.
1963 B.S.I. News Apr. 10/1 Bad news for burglars is BSI's decision to give burglar alarm systems some close attention.
burglar-season n.
ΚΠ
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Sept. 3/2 The burglar season has set in.
C2.
burglar-proof adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > protection or proof against something
windproof1616
winterproof1650
burglar-proof1856
hole-proof1913
shatter-proof1936
blast-proof1940
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [adjective] > burglarized > not able to be
burglar-proof1856
1856 Spirit of Times 13 Dec. 247/3 Manufacturers of..Burglar Proof Safes for stores and dwelling houses.
1882 Daily News 24 May 7/6 Stock of second-hand Fire-and-Burglar-proof Safes.
C3.
burglar's plaster n. (see quot. 1905).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > deadening
muffle1734
muffler1856
muffling1897
burglar's plaster1905
snubbing1951
bloop1953
1905 Daily Chron. 29 Aug. 6/7 A ‘burglar's plaster’..is the technical name for a piece of brown paper covered with treacle and used to deaden the sound of breaking glass.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

burglarv.

Brit. /ˈbəːɡlə/, U.S. /ˈbərɡlər/
Etymology: < burglar n.
a. transitive. To steal (goods) or rob (a place) as a burglar. Cf. burgle v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > burgle [verb (transitive)]
do1774
bust1859
burglarize1871
burgle1874
burglar1890
take1924
to rip off1972
tickle1976
1890 M. W. Hungerford Born Coquette II. xiii. 128 He certainly burglared Nan. He broke into the house..and stole her away.
1890 Mercury (Tasmania) 27 Dec. A news agency..was burglared yesterday morning.
b. intransitive. To commit a burglary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > burgle [verb (intransitive)] > commit a burglary
burglar1896
1896 ‘M. Twain’ in Harper's Mag. Aug. 345/2 They used to hear about him robbing and burglaring now and then.

Derivatives

ˈburglared adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [adjective] > burgling
burgling1880
burglaring1909
burglared1928
screwing1960
1928 Sunday Disp. 22 July 12/4 The burglared shop.
ˈburglaring adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [adjective] > burgling
burgling1880
burglaring1909
burglared1928
screwing1960
1909 Daily Chron. 31 Aug. 1/2 ‘Raffles’ remains a more endeared and far more possible character than the burglaring ‘Duke’.
1919 W. T. Grenfell Labrador Doctor (1920) iv. 76 He..got alarmed when busy burglaring.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1541v.1890
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:07:47