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单词 vitamin b₁₂
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vitamin B₁₂
vitamin B₁₂ n. cobalamin or any of several derivatives of it, cobalt, containing compounds synthesized by micro-organisms and present in food of animal origin (esp. meat, eggs, and dairy products), a deficiency leading to pernicious anæmia and neuropathy; cf. extrinsic factor at extrinsic adj. 3c.
ΚΠ
1948 M. S. Shorb in Science 16 Apr. 397/1 A crystalline compound, vitamin B12, has been isolated from liver..and has been shown to be highly active hematopoietically..upon cases of pernicious anemia.
1950 E. A. Kaczka et al. in Science 29 Sept. 355 The name cobalamin designates all the vitamin B12 molecule except the cyano group, and..vitamin B12 becomes cyano-cobalamin, and vitamin B12a, hydroxo-cobalamin.
1961 New Scientist 23 Feb. 457/2 The cobalt..had a selective action. Experiments showed that it was taken up by the flora of the rumen of sheep and cattle in the synthesis of vitamin B12.
1982 S. G. Chaney in T. M. Devlin Textbk. Biochem. xxvi. 1225 The liver stores up to a 6-year supply of vitamin B12. Thus, deficiencies..are extremely rare.
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