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单词 vomica
释义

vomican.

/ˈvɒmɪkə/
Forms: Plural vomicæ /ˈvɒmɪsiː/, and vomicas.
Etymology: < Latin vomica boil, ulcer, < vomĕre to eject, vomit. Hence also Italian vomica , Spanish vomica , Portuguese vomica , French vomique , in sense 2.
1.
a. A vent or opening. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > communicating with outside or air
vomica1572
vent-hole1612
vent1617
spiracle1620
spirament1654
air gap1842
porthole1858
1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bathes Ayde ii. f. 15v It should followe, that where such hote bathes were, there should bee vomica and a chimney, out of whiche that flame should bee expelled.
b. A place at which water issues.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > head or source
headeOE
wellspringOE
springOE
uptaking1241
head wella1325
wellheadc1330
sourcec1386
headspringa1398
headstreama1398
risinga1398
surge1523
springhead?a1560
head fountain1563
water head1567
fountainhead1585
headwater1612
fill1622
water source1651
urn1726
vomica1838
sponge-swamp1901
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 273/1 It is obvious that the conflux of the springs in the Beck, is greater than the unvarying quantity gauged at the vomica or source of each Spring.
2. Pathology.
a. An ulcerous cavity or abscess in the substance of the lungs or (more rarely) some other internal organ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > other abscesses
vomica1684
gumboil1753
milk abscess1784
cold abscess1828
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 298 Vomica is a fault in the Lungs, from Heterogeneous Blood.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 387 If the Ulcer is not broke, it is commonly call'd a Vomica.
1775 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. (1776) III. 104 The lungs become inflamed, a cough ensues, tubercles or a vomica are formed.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 560 Vomicas or indurated tumours of whatever kind in the substance of the lungs.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 156 A vomica in the middle lobe of the right lung.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 196 The ulcerative cavities, vomicæ, result from a softening of the tuberculous and inflammatory cheesy material and its removal through the bronchi.
b. A sudden and profuse expectoration of purulent or putrid matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > discharge of putrid matter > spat out
vomica1895
1895– in American dicts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1572
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:00:02