Virginia Algonquianadj.n.

Brit.

/vəˌdʒɪnɪə alˈɡɒŋk(w)ɪən/, U.S.

/vərˌdʒɪnjə ælˈɡɑŋk(w)iən/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Virginia Algonquin.

β. 1900s– Virginia Algonquian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Virginia , Algonquin adj., Algonquian adj.

Etymology: In α. forms < Virginia, the name of the former English colony in North America (see Virginia n.) + Algonquin adj. (in its former general use denoting the language family). In β. forms < the name of Virginia + Algonquian adj. Compare earlier Powhatan n.

historical.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people who inhabited coastal parts of the present state of Virginia, and spoke a now extinct Algonquian language; (also) of, belonging to, or written in this language; = Powhatan adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard

Massachusett1622

Pequot1634

Nipmuc1636

Mohican1637

Natick1677

Minisink1694

Algonquin1698

Passamaquoddy1726

Penobscot1727

Abenaki1746

Micmac1767

Maliseet1770

Munsee1779

Powhatan1785

Mashpee1809

Powhatanic1855

Virginia Algonquian1870

Wampanoag1948

Mashpee Wampanoag1977

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages > eastern > Powhatan

Powhatan1785

Powhatanic1855

Virginia Algonquian1870

1870 Putnam's Mag. Nov. 524/1 Raccoon, the origin of which is also omitted in the dictionaries, is another Virginia-Algonquin word.

1932 Amer. Anthropologist 34 589 The use of temples among Virginia Algonquian tribes was derived from peoples farther south.

1955 D. B. Quinn Roanoke Voy. I. v. 371 (note) Although the Carolina and Virginia Algonquian language was the same, Professor Geary has noticed indications of several dialects.

1987 R. Thornton Amer. Indian Holocaust & Survival ii. 32 Christian F. Feest..arrived at a range from 14,300 to 22,300 for the total Virginia Algonquin population.

2011 B. A. Rudes in B. Swann Born in Blood i. viii. 203 I obviously could not expect them to simply read the Virginia Algonquian dialogue and pronounce it correctly the way an Algonquian would say it.

B. n.

1. A member of the Virginia Algonquian people; = Powhatan n. 1 (chiefly in plural). Also with the and plural agreement: these people collectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard

Powhatan1608

Mohicanc1614

Massachusett1616

Penobscot1624

Pequot1631

Narragansett1637

Nipmuc1637

Algonquin1667

Wampanoag1676

Minisink1694

Abenaki1698

Lenape1728

Maliseet1749

Munsee1756

Passamaquoddy1759

Micmac1760

Podunk1797

Algic1839

Virginia Algonquian1903

1903 C. Thomas & W. J. McGee Indians N. Amer. in Hist. Times iv. 84 The Chickahominy or Pamunkey tribe, one of the strongest of the Virginia Algonquins, was governed by a body of elders.

1947 National Geographic Mag. Sept. 352/2 The Virginia Algonquians' habit of cooking and eating their fish immediately after catching them..was noted by White.

1976 R. L. Jones Dinwiddie County i. 6 After 1644, the Virginia Algonquian were usually friendly with the English.

2011 Jrnl. Archaeol. Res. 19 305 The dramatic contrast between the population of Virginia Algonquians c. 1607..and during the 18th century..indicates that colonial-era disease, enslavement, and violence each had a substantial and tragic impact on native history.

2. The extinct Algonquian language once spoken by the Virginia Algonquian people; = Powhatan n. 2. Now the preferred term in the field of linguistics.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages

Illinois1703

Ojibwa1743

Chippewa1791

Shawnee1792

Miami-Illinois1804

Natick1822

Delaware1826

Munsee1828

Nanticoke1845

Blackfoot1846

Pequot1848

Potawatomi1848

Wiyot1851

Montagnais1852

Passamaquoddy1856

Abenaki1858

Narragansett1866

Lenape1888

Penobscot1891

Powhatan1895

Menominee1896

Micmac1902

Meskwaki1907

Maliseet1912

Cheyenne1933

Kickapoo1933

Massachusett1933

Mohican1933

Sauk1933

Virginia Algonquian1971

Ottawa1982

1971 Virginia Mag. Hist. & Biogr. 79 308 Since Harrington believed that Virginia Algonquian was a variation of Delaware speech, the writer first looked up each word in the standard Delaware dictionary of Brinton and Anthony.

1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 306/2 The Powhatan Confederacy..was dominated by speakers of Virginia Algonquian (Powhatan).

2006 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 Dec. a1 Without everyday use, Virginia Algonquian withered.

2017 S. Pavlik in S. Pavlik et al. Native Apparitions 149 The use of Virginia Algonquian resulted in a far more authentic film.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	virginia algonquian
释义	Virginia Algonquianadj.n. Brit. /vəˌdʒɪnɪə alˈɡɒŋk(w)ɪən/, U.S. /vərˌdʒɪnjə ælˈɡɑŋk(w)iən/ Forms: α. 1800s– Virginia Algonquin. β. 1900s– Virginia Algonquian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Virginia , Algonquin adj., Algonquian adj. Etymology: In α. forms < Virginia, the name of the former English colony in North America (see Virginia n.) + Algonquin adj. (in its former general use denoting the language family). In β. forms < the name of Virginia + Algonquian adj. Compare earlier Powhatan n. historical. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating a North American Indian people who inhabited coastal parts of the present state of Virginia, and spoke a now extinct Algonquian language; (also) of, belonging to, or written in this language; = Powhatan adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Massachusett1622 Pequot1634 Nipmuc1636 Mohican1637 Natick1677 Minisink1694 Algonquin1698 Passamaquoddy1726 Penobscot1727 Abenaki1746 Micmac1767 Maliseet1770 Munsee1779 Powhatan1785 Mashpee1809 Powhatanic1855 Virginia Algonquian1870 Wampanoag1948 Mashpee Wampanoag1977 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages > eastern > Powhatan Powhatan1785 Powhatanic1855 Virginia Algonquian1870 1870 Putnam's Mag. Nov. 524/1 Raccoon, the origin of which is also omitted in the dictionaries, is another Virginia-Algonquin word. 1932 Amer. Anthropologist 34 589 The use of temples among Virginia Algonquian tribes was derived from peoples farther south. 1955 D. B. Quinn Roanoke Voy. I. v. 371 (note) Although the Carolina and Virginia Algonquian language was the same, Professor Geary has noticed indications of several dialects. 1987 R. Thornton Amer. Indian Holocaust & Survival ii. 32 Christian F. Feest..arrived at a range from 14,300 to 22,300 for the total Virginia Algonquin population. 2011 B. A. Rudes in B. Swann Born in Blood i. viii. 203 I obviously could not expect them to simply read the Virginia Algonquian dialogue and pronounce it correctly the way an Algonquian would say it. B. n. 1. A member of the Virginia Algonquian people; = Powhatan n. 1 (chiefly in plural). Also with the and plural agreement: these people collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Powhatan1608 Mohicanc1614 Massachusett1616 Penobscot1624 Pequot1631 Narragansett1637 Nipmuc1637 Algonquin1667 Wampanoag1676 Minisink1694 Abenaki1698 Lenape1728 Maliseet1749 Munsee1756 Passamaquoddy1759 Micmac1760 Podunk1797 Algic1839 Virginia Algonquian1903 1903 C. Thomas & W. J. McGee Indians N. Amer. in Hist. Times iv. 84 The Chickahominy or Pamunkey tribe, one of the strongest of the Virginia Algonquins, was governed by a body of elders. 1947 National Geographic Mag. Sept. 352/2 The Virginia Algonquians' habit of cooking and eating their fish immediately after catching them..was noted by White. 1976 R. L. Jones Dinwiddie County i. 6 After 1644, the Virginia Algonquian were usually friendly with the English. 2011 Jrnl. Archaeol. Res. 19 305 The dramatic contrast between the population of Virginia Algonquians c. 1607..and during the 18th century..indicates that colonial-era disease, enslavement, and violence each had a substantial and tragic impact on native history. 2. The extinct Algonquian language once spoken by the Virginia Algonquian people; = Powhatan n. 2. Now the preferred term in the field of linguistics. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1971 Virginia Mag. Hist. & Biogr. 79 308 Since Harrington believed that Virginia Algonquian was a variation of Delaware speech, the writer first looked up each word in the standard Delaware dictionary of Brinton and Anthony. 1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 306/2 The Powhatan Confederacy..was dominated by speakers of Virginia Algonquian (Powhatan). 2006 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 Dec. a1 Without everyday use, Virginia Algonquian withered. 2017 S. Pavlik in S. Pavlik et al. Native Apparitions 149 The use of Virginia Algonquian resulted in a far more authentic film. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1870
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