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单词 acmeist
释义

Acmeistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈakmɪɪst/, U.S. /ˈækmiᵻst/
Forms: 1900s– Acmeist, 1900s– Akmeist.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: acme n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < acme n. + -ist suffix, after Russian akmeist, noun (1913). With use as adjective compare Russian akmeističnyj (1913), akmeističeskij (1916 or earlier), akmeistskij (1928 or earlier), all adjectives. Compare Acmeism n.
A. n.
A member of an early 20th-cent. movement in Russian poetry which rejected the values of symbolism in favour of formal technique and clarity of exposition.Notable members of the movement were Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966) and Osip Mandelstam (1891–1938).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > school of poets or poetic movement > [noun] > poets of specific schools
bardist1588
laker1814
Lakist1822
Parnassian1872
Scottish Chauceriana1883
metaphysical1887
symbolist1888
imagist1912
Acmeist1913
unanimist1915
simultaneist1923
symboliste1925
ultraist1931
spatialist1934
beat poet1955
Black Mountaineer1965
1913 Independent (N.Y.) 11 Dec. 483/1 The acmeist is nearly related to what is known in France as the paroxyst and that his ideal is the assumption of as much culture as possible.
1922 Slavonic Rev. 1 221 They called themselves Acmeists, and their poetry is a return to more concrete and realistic modes of expression.
1949 L. I. Strakhovsky Craftsmen of Word 2 Because the Acmeists set forth as their goal in poetry a chiseled verse, a precision of images, an exactness of epithets, detachment, a rational approach to creation, and, above all, craftsmanship and the proper use of the word in its exact and not its transitory meaning, they brought to Russian poetry a clarity and vigor which it had not known since the times of Pushkin.
1965 C. Brown Prose of Osip Mandelstam 12 It was the mysticism of the Symbolists, their fascination with the occult and the other world, to which the Acmeists objected.
1990 New Yorker 16 July 80/3 The Skamandrites combined some qualities of the English Georgians and the Russian Acmeists.
2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance (2003) vii. i. 435 But in 1913 she joined Gumilev and Mandelstam in a new literary group, the Acmeists, who rejected the mysticism of the Symbolists.
B. adj.
Of, belonging to, or relating to the Acmeists or Acmeism.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > school of poets or poetic movement > [adjective]
metaphysicala1744
metaphysic1779
lakish1819
Parnassian1895
Georgian1912
imagist1912
unanimist1915
imagistic1916
Acmeist1921
ultraist1931
simultanéiste1959
Black Mountain1960
spatialist1964
1921 B. Deutsch & A. Yarmolinsky Mod. Russ. Poetry p. xvii This movement manifested itself in the Acmeist secession.
1933 G. Reavey Soviet Lit. 351 Gumilev was the head of the ‘Acmeist’ movement which, as against Symbolism, set up a criterion of simplicity, craft, and virility.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 Aug. 988/3 Both in their textural thinness and their formal laxity, his poems are surely a long way from the Acmeist tradition to which Daniel Weissbort assigns them.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Dec. 90/1 The lyrical persona created in her [sc. Akhmatova's] love poems..with cool Acmeist detachment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1913
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