单词 | acmeist |
释义 | Acmeistn.adj. A. n. A member of an early 20th-cent. movement in Russian poetry which rejected the values of symbolism in favour of formal technique and clarity of exposition.Notable members of the movement were Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966) and Osip Mandelstam (1891–1938). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > school of poets or poetic movement > [noun] > poets of specific schools bardist1588 laker1814 Lakist1822 Parnassian1872 Scottish Chauceriana1883 metaphysical1887 symbolist1888 imagist1912 Acmeist1913 unanimist1915 simultaneist1923 symboliste1925 ultraist1931 spatialist1934 beat poet1955 Black Mountaineer1965 1913 Independent (N.Y.) 11 Dec. 483/1 The acmeist is nearly related to what is known in France as the paroxyst and that his ideal is the assumption of as much culture as possible. 1922 Slavonic Rev. 1 221 They called themselves Acmeists, and their poetry is a return to more concrete and realistic modes of expression. 1949 L. I. Strakhovsky Craftsmen of Word 2 Because the Acmeists set forth as their goal in poetry a chiseled verse, a precision of images, an exactness of epithets, detachment, a rational approach to creation, and, above all, craftsmanship and the proper use of the word in its exact and not its transitory meaning, they brought to Russian poetry a clarity and vigor which it had not known since the times of Pushkin. 1965 C. Brown Prose of Osip Mandelstam 12 It was the mysticism of the Symbolists, their fascination with the occult and the other world, to which the Acmeists objected. 1990 New Yorker 16 July 80/3 The Skamandrites combined some qualities of the English Georgians and the Russian Acmeists. 2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance (2003) vii. i. 435 But in 1913 she joined Gumilev and Mandelstam in a new literary group, the Acmeists, who rejected the mysticism of the Symbolists. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Acmeists or Acmeism. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > school of poets or poetic movement > [adjective] metaphysicala1744 metaphysic1779 lakish1819 Parnassian1895 Georgian1912 imagist1912 unanimist1915 imagistic1916 Acmeist1921 ultraist1931 simultanéiste1959 Black Mountain1960 spatialist1964 1921 B. Deutsch & A. Yarmolinsky Mod. Russ. Poetry p. xvii This movement manifested itself in the Acmeist secession. 1933 G. Reavey Soviet Lit. 351 Gumilev was the head of the ‘Acmeist’ movement which, as against Symbolism, set up a criterion of simplicity, craft, and virility. 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 Aug. 988/3 Both in their textural thinness and their formal laxity, his poems are surely a long way from the Acmeist tradition to which Daniel Weissbort assigns them. 1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Dec. 90/1 The lyrical persona created in her [sc. Akhmatova's] love poems..with cool Acmeist detachment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1913 |
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