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单词 vesica
释义

vesican.

Brit. /ˈvɛsᵻkə/, /ˈviːsᵻkə/, /vᵻˈsʌɪkə/, U.S. /vəˈsikə/, /vəˈsaɪkə/, /ˈvɛsəkə/
Etymology: < Latin vēsīca, a bladder, blister.
1. Anatomy. A bladder.Rarely used except with defining term, esp. v. natatoria or v. urinaria.In Bailey, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity
pita1275
holec1300
cella1398
den1398
follicle?a1425
purse?a1425
pocketa1450
fossac1475
cystis1543
trench1565
conceptory1576
vesike1577
vesicle1578
vault1594
socket1601
bladderet1615
cistern1615
cavern1626
ventricle1641
bladder1661
antrum1684
conceptaculum1691
capsule1693
cellule1694
loculus1694
sinus1704
vesicula1705
vesica1706
fosse1710
pouch1712
cyst1721
air chamber1725
fossula1733
alveole1739
sac1741
sacculus1749
locule1751
compartment1772
air cell1774
fossule1803
umbilicus1811
conceptacle1819
cœlia1820
utricle1822
air sac1835
saccule1836
ampulla1845
vacuole1853
scrobicule1880
faveolus1882
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 293 Vesica, the Bladder is an hollow membranaceous Part, wherein any Liquor that is to be excerned, is contained.]
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vesica, a Bladder.
1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860)
2. A copper vessel used in distilling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > still > [noun] > vessel of
alembicc1405
retort1527
bagpipe1558
cornute1605
refrigeratory1605
campane1662
cornue1672
refrigerant1678
culb1683
vesica1683
blind-head1743
ambix1781
refrigerator1798
still-tub1826
wash-cistern1853
wash-warmer1900
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 21 Put a quarter of the infusion..into a vesica and powre on more rain or river water.
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. i. 13/1 You may either distil in a Copper Vesica,..or..in a Glass Body.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Vesica,..the large Copper Body Tinned within-side, which is commonly used in Distillation of Ardent Spirits.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 126 Put all the Matter into a Copper Vesica, tinn'd within.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Distillation Odoriferous Plants..are distill'd by the Cucurbite, or Vesica.
3.
a. vesica piscis (also piscium), a pointed oval figure, the sides of which are properly parts of two equal circles passing through each other at their centres, frequently employed as an architectural feature and by early artists as an aureole enclosing figures of Christ, the Virgin, etc.The reason for the name (fish's or fishes' bladder) is disputed: see quot. 1813.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments
pommela1300
crest1430
finial1448
balloon1592
brattishingc1593
knob1610
cartouche1611
ogive1611
fret1626
galace1663
acroterion1664
paternoster1728
semi-urn1742
patera1776
purfling1780
sailing course1807
vesica piscis (also piscium)1809
antefix1819
vesica1820
garland1823
stop1825
Aaron's rod1830
headwork1831
Vitruvian scroll1837
hip knob1838
stelea1840
ball-flower1840
notch-head1843
brandishing1846
buckle1848
cat's-head1848
bucrane1854
cresting1869
semi-ball1875
canephorus1880
crest-board1881
wave pattern1905
husk1934
foliate head1939
green man1939
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject > pointed oval aureole
vesica piscis (also piscium)1809
vesica1820
aureole1851
1809 T. Kerrich in Archaeol. (1812) XVI. 313 [A figure] formed by two equal circles, cutting each other in their centers... We are told that it was called Vesica Piscis.
1813 J. S. Hawkins Gothic Archit. 244 Vesica piscium cannot, therefore, signify a fish's bladder, but a bladder, which when filled with wind, would be in the form of a fish.
1820 T. Kerrich in Archaeol. XIX. 353 Observations on the Use of the mysterious Figure, called Vesica Piscis, in the Architecture of the Middle Ages, and in Gothic Architecture.
1845 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 4) I. 399 Vesica piscis: a name applied by Albert Durer to a pointed oval figure [etc.].
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. v. 189 Their heads [sc. of the two portals of Ely] were formerly filled with the Vesica Piscis.
attributive.1884 Imperial Dict. (at cited word) Vesica piscis Seal, Wimborne Minster.1901 Athenæum 16 Nov. 667/2 A Vesica Piscis window of unusual character at Millom Church, Cumberland.
b. elliptical in this sense. Also attributive and in other combinations.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments
pommela1300
crest1430
finial1448
balloon1592
brattishingc1593
knob1610
cartouche1611
ogive1611
fret1626
galace1663
acroterion1664
paternoster1728
semi-urn1742
patera1776
purfling1780
sailing course1807
vesica piscis (also piscium)1809
antefix1819
vesica1820
garland1823
stop1825
Aaron's rod1830
headwork1831
Vitruvian scroll1837
hip knob1838
stelea1840
ball-flower1840
notch-head1843
brandishing1846
buckle1848
cat's-head1848
bucrane1854
cresting1869
semi-ball1875
canephorus1880
crest-board1881
wave pattern1905
husk1934
foliate head1939
green man1939
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject > pointed oval aureole
vesica piscis (also piscium)1809
vesica1820
aureole1851
1820 T. Kerrich in Archaeol. XIX. 361 The precise form of the Vesica which was used.
1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) App. p. xxxvi A figure standing in a shallow niche, holding a vesica, probably intended to represent the Trinity.
1878 R. B. MacVittie Details Restoration Christ Church Cathedral Dublin 68 The figures are combined in vesica-shaped medallions.
1907 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 30/2 The very beautiful vesica form..adopted in consequence of the prevailing taste for the pointed arch, and the fashion for the vesica in architecture.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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