vinniedadj.

Brit.

/ˈvɪnɪd/, U.S.

/ˈvɪnid/

Forms:

α. late Middle English yvyned, 1500s venyed, 1600s vinnyed, 1600s whinid, 1700s–1800s vinned, 1700s– vinnied, 1800s a-vinned, 1800s vennied, 1800s vinney'd, 1800s vinnid.

β. 1500s finewd, 1500s venued, 1500s vinued, 1500s vynued, 1500s–1600s fenoed, 1500s–1600s fenowed, 1500s–1600s finnowed, 1500s 1800s vinnewed, 1500s– vinewed, 1600s fennowed, 1600s finewed, 1600s finnewed, 1600s uinewed, 1600s vinnewd, 1600s vinnow'd, 1600s vinnowed, 1600s–1700s vinowed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vinny v., -ed suffix¹; vinny n., -ed suffix².

Etymology: < vinny v. + -ed suffix¹. In later use also partly < vinny n. + -ed suffix². Compare earlier vinny adj.

Now archaic (English regional (south-western) in later use).

1. Mouldy.In later use chiefly with reference to cheese. Cf. Blue Vinney n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty

fennyc1000

vinnyOE

mouleda1250

moulya1398

mouldena1400

spaked1438

vinniedc1450

mouldy1495

hoared1496

mustyc1503

foisty1519

mocha1522

hoary1530

hoar1544

mouldeda1552

mowsy1566

foistied1572

fustied1576

spaky1590

musted1632

mouldish1648

emucid1656

mucid1656

mungy1658

mouldly1678

foisted1688

mothery1697

vinnewya1722

rusty-fustya1790

musty-fusty1857

mucidous1866

blue-vinnied1880

blue-veined1898

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy

fennyc1000

vinnyOE

mouleda1250

moulya1398

mouldena1400

spaked1438

vinniedc1450

mouldy1495

hoared1496

mustyc1503

foisty1519

hoary1530

moskin1531

hoar1544

mouldeda1552

foistied1572

mustied1572

fustied1576

spaky1590

mildewed1605

musted1632

mucid1656

mungy1658

foisted1688

vinnewya1722

mochy1825

musty-smelling1852

musty-fusty1857

α.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 597/2 Mucidus, yvyned.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvii. f. 162^v This bredde is olde and venyed.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) ii. i. 14 Speake then you whinid'st [1609 vnsalted] leauen speake.

1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 40 The moon is a Cheese..odly figured..(and perhaps a little vinnyed in some parts).

a1794 M. Palmer Dialogue Devonshire Dial. (1837) i. 12 He zed..the cheese was a-buck'd and vinned.

1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 62/1 Vinnied, mouldy. Blue-ripe cheese is called vinnied cheese.

1922 R. T. Hopkins T. Hardy's Dorset xiv. 245 The word ‘vinny’ means mouldy; thus when the rustic thinks his cheese is in a fine ripe condition he will be likely to remark: ‘This yer cheese is butvul now; tez vinnied through and through.’

2000 Evening Herald (Plymouth) (Nexis) 18 Feb. 4 Vinnied, mouldy.

β. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Mucidus, fylthy: vinewed.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vynued, mucidus. Vynewed wyne.1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 147 Bread long kept groweth finnowed.1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. ii. 71 Like a mouldy Cheese, where three parts are blew and vinnow'd.1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 42 The Paste was finewed or mouldy.1759 W. Lewis tr. C. Neumann Chem. Wks. ii. iv. 444 They do not easily become vinewed even in open vessels.1817 W. Gifford tr. Juvenal in Satires Juvenal & Persius II. i. xiv. 160 The flinty fragments of his vinew'd bread.1906 J. H. Harris Cornish Saints & Sinners xiv. 127 Anything mouldy and vinewed is said to be ‘sleeping’.

†2. figurative. Decrepit; outmoded, antiquated. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness > stale

stale1530

vinnied1563

stale1577

blown1600

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > dull > stale or mechanical

vinnied1563

overworn1578

seta1616

stock1738

hackneyed1747

commonplace1801

stereotype1824

stereotyped1849

hacky1862

stereotypic1884

cliché1895

cliché-ridden1920

clichéd1925

1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Ld. Hastynges sig. N.iii A Souldyours handes must oft be dyed with goare, Least starke with rest, they finewd wax, and hoare.

1602 F. Beaumont Let. in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer (new ed.) (front matter) That many of his words are become (as it were) vinewed & hoarie with ouerlong lying.

1619 J. Favour Antiquitie Triumphing xiii. §10. 334 The foisty and fenowed Festival.

1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 117 Who instead of the two Breasts of the Church, the Law, and the Gospel, are fed with mouldy and finnowed Traditions.

Derivatives

† vinniedness n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition

mustiness1526

mouldiness1559

vinniedness1565

foistiness1576

hoariness1580

must1602

vinnewinessa1722

motheriness1742

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > mustiness, mouldiness, or mould

moulda1400

mow?a1500

mustiness1526

vinny1538

mouldiness1559

vinniedness1565

foistiness1576

hoariness1580

must1602

mucor1656

vinnewinessa1722

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Situs,..horenesse: mouldinesse: vinewednesse.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie H 461 Hoarnesse, or vinewednesse.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Moisissure, mouldinesse,..vinowednesse.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chansisseure,..mouldinesse, vinewednesse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vinnied
释义	vinniedadj. Brit. /ˈvɪnɪd/, U.S. /ˈvɪnid/ Forms: α. late Middle English yvyned, 1500s venyed, 1600s vinnyed, 1600s whinid, 1700s–1800s vinned, 1700s– vinnied, 1800s a-vinned, 1800s vennied, 1800s vinney'd, 1800s vinnid. β. 1500s finewd, 1500s venued, 1500s vinued, 1500s vynued, 1500s–1600s fenoed, 1500s–1600s fenowed, 1500s–1600s finnowed, 1500s 1800s vinnewed, 1500s– vinewed, 1600s fennowed, 1600s finewed, 1600s finnewed, 1600s uinewed, 1600s vinnewd, 1600s vinnow'd, 1600s vinnowed, 1600s–1700s vinowed. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: vinny v., -ed suffix¹; vinny n., -ed suffix². Etymology: < vinny v. + -ed suffix¹. In later use also partly < vinny n. + -ed suffix². Compare earlier vinny adj. Now archaic (English regional (south-western) in later use). 1. Mouldy.In later use chiefly with reference to cheese. Cf. Blue Vinney n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 mocha1522 hoary1530 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 mowsy1566 foistied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 musted1632 mouldish1648 emucid1656 mucid1656 mungy1658 mouldly1678 foisted1688 mothery1697 vinnewya1722 rusty-fustya1790 musty-fusty1857 mucidous1866 blue-vinnied1880 blue-veined1898 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 hoary1530 moskin1531 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 foistied1572 mustied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 mildewed1605 musted1632 mucid1656 mungy1658 foisted1688 vinnewya1722 mochy1825 musty-smelling1852 musty-fusty1857 α. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 597/2 Mucidus, yvyned. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xvii. f. 162^v This bredde is olde and venyed. a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) ii. i. 14 Speake then you whinid'st [1609 vnsalted] leauen speake. 1670 H. Stubbe Plus Ultra 40 The moon is a Cheese..odly figured..(and perhaps a little vinnyed in some parts). a1794 M. Palmer Dialogue Devonshire Dial. (1837) i. 12 He zed..the cheese was a-buck'd and vinned. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 62/1 Vinnied, mouldy. Blue-ripe cheese is called vinnied cheese. 1922 R. T. Hopkins T. Hardy's Dorset xiv. 245 The word ‘vinny’ means mouldy; thus when the rustic thinks his cheese is in a fine ripe condition he will be likely to remark: ‘This yer cheese is butvul now; tez vinnied through and through.’ 2000 Evening Herald (Plymouth) (Nexis) 18 Feb. 4 Vinnied, mouldy. β. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Mucidus, fylthy: vinewed.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vynued, mucidus. Vynewed wyne.1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 147 Bread long kept groweth finnowed.1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. ii. 71 Like a mouldy Cheese, where three parts are blew and vinnow'd.1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 42 The Paste was finewed or mouldy.1759 W. Lewis tr. C. Neumann Chem. Wks. ii. iv. 444 They do not easily become vinewed even in open vessels.1817 W. Gifford tr. Juvenal in Satires Juvenal & Persius II. i. xiv. 160 The flinty fragments of his vinew'd bread.1906 J. H. Harris Cornish Saints & Sinners xiv. 127 Anything mouldy and vinewed is said to be ‘sleeping’. †2. figurative. Decrepit; outmoded, antiquated. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness > stale stale1530 vinnied1563 stale1577 blown1600 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > dull > stale or mechanical vinnied1563 overworn1578 seta1616 stock1738 hackneyed1747 commonplace1801 stereotype1824 stereotyped1849 hacky1862 stereotypic1884 cliché1895 cliché-ridden1920 clichéd1925 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Ld. Hastynges sig. N.iii A Souldyours handes must oft be dyed with goare, Least starke with rest, they finewd wax, and hoare. 1602 F. Beaumont Let. in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer (new ed.) (front matter) That many of his words are become (as it were) vinewed & hoarie with ouerlong lying. 1619 J. Favour Antiquitie Triumphing xiii. §10. 334 The foisty and fenowed Festival. 1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 117 Who instead of the two Breasts of the Church, the Law, and the Gospel, are fed with mouldy and finnowed Traditions. Derivatives † vinniedness n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition mustiness1526 mouldiness1559 vinniedness1565 foistiness1576 hoariness1580 must1602 vinnewinessa1722 motheriness1742 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > mustiness, mouldiness, or mould moulda1400 mow?a1500 mustiness1526 vinny1538 mouldiness1559 vinniedness1565 foistiness1576 hoariness1580 must1602 mucor1656 vinnewinessa1722 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Situs,..horenesse: mouldinesse: vinewednesse. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie H 461 Hoarnesse, or vinewednesse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Moisissure, mouldinesse,..vinowednesse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chansisseure,..mouldinesse, vinewednesse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1450
随便看	pouch-mouth pouch-mouthed pouch-penny pouch-ring pouch-shaped pouch-toad pouchbelt pouchbone pouched pouched dog pouched gopher pouched marmot pouched mouse pouched rat pouched-lipped pouchedlipped poucher pouches pouchful pouchfuls pouchgill pouchgilled pouchhook pouchier pouchiest