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单词 aclose
释义

aclosev.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French aclos-, aclore.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French regional (northern) aclos-, stem of aclore to enclose (first half of the 12th cent.), of uncertain origin, either < a- a- prefix5 + clore close v., or a variant of enclore (see enclose v.), or perhaps < post-classical Latin acclaudere to enclose (c1140 in a British source) < classical Latin ac- ac- prefix + claudere to shut (see claudent adj.). Compare Middle French aclos enclosure (1276 in Old French as aclous ), also post-classical Latin acclausus or acclausum enclosure (1274 in a British source). Compare earlier close v. and later enclose v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To enclose, confine, shut up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)]
beloukOE
pind?c1225
closec1275
beshuta1300
to shut about13..
umbclosec1330
to close about1340
aclosec1350
in close1393
enclose?a1400
tinec1400
concludea1425
includec1425
wallc1430
underclosec1440
inclusea1450
hedgec1500
lista1513
inrail1523
interclude1524
fence1535
parclose1535
riba1547
pale1570
impale1579
embay1582
immure1583
upclosec1590
enchase1591
interclose1592
recinct1598
underfong1599
intermure1606
bound1609
engirt1627
bosom1637
infence1652
cancellate1664
circumclude1677
embosomc1750
comprehend1807
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]
beloukOE
loukOE
sparc1175
pena1200
bepen?c1225
pind?c1225
prison?c1225
spearc1300
stopc1315
restraina1325
aclosec1350
forbara1375
reclosea1382
ward1390
enclose1393
locka1400
reclusea1400
pinc1400
sparc1430
hamperc1440
umbecastc1440
murea1450
penda1450
mew?c1450
to shut inc1460
encharter1484
to shut up1490
bara1500
hedge1549
hema1552
impound1562
strain1566
chamber1568
to lock up1568
coop1570
incarcerate1575
cage1577
mew1581
kennel1582
coop1583
encagea1586
pound1589
imprisonc1595
encloister1596
button1598
immure1598
seclude1598
uplock1600
stow1602
confine1603
jail1604
hearse1608
bail1609
hasp1620
cub1621
secure1621
incarcera1653
fasten1658
to keep up1673
nun1753
mope1765
quarantine1804
peg1824
penfold1851
encoop1867
oubliette1884
jigger1887
corral1890
maroon1904
to bang up1950
to lock down1971
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 139 God nys nauȝt in þer worldle [sic] a-closed.
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1996) I. 775 He..retornyd the castell to sege. He trowyd Brut aclosyd wythin, Wyth all the good þat he myght wyn.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 10524 Þan Paris and his pepull past to the temple, Keppit hom in couert, aclosit hom þerin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 20:57:24